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1. Describe the lives of professional women in wartime and emphasize the changes brought by the War

1. How women worked in the home front

2. Women replaced men due to the fact that men were all serving as soldiers

3. Women were still not paid the same as men even though they did the same jobs

2. Analyze the gender relations after the war.

1. Due to their hard work, women were given some rights in some countries

2. a right given to women was the right to vote

3. Some countries, like France, however, did not believe that women deserved vote

4. The pre-war order was very much emphasized after the war

5. Men once again took their jobs back and women were displaced

6. Women were expected to go back to their domestic sphere even though they had been successful in their jobs during the world

7. Many women did not want to give up the new rights and opportunities they achieved during the war

3. Concentrate on studies that target gender relations for specific groups or individuals, periods of time, or countries.

1. Different women had different experiences

1. some women, especially in the middle and high classes, gained more freedom than other women in different social classes

2. Three different periods of study

1. 1960s to 1970s

1. Evidence of gains in women's rights was inflated

2. Many people said that WWI made a big change in women's status

3. Emphasis on the new roles available to women

2. 1980s

1. Less optimistic perspective

2. Emphasis on the short-term effects of change

3. Double Helix - a metaphor for the progress that women achieved and then subsequent regress

3. 1990s

1. Emphasis on the fact that WWI was not a true watershed of change for women and gender relations - more of a catalyst

2. More specific studies for women conducted with different variables of interest

3. Deflation of effect of that WWI had on women - increase in female employment was not as large as earlier studies said

4. Present the conclusion of the topic.

1. WWI had an effect on present day since it was the one of the first steps to the emancipation of women worldwide

2. WWI played a part in present-day women's ability to work outside of the home and not be subjected to only housework

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Bader-Zaar, Birgitta. "Controversy: War-related Changes in Gender Relations: The Issue of Women's Citizenship." International Encyclopedia of the First World War, edited by Ute Daniel et al. 1914-1918 Online, Freie Universität Berlin, 8 Oct. 2014, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/controversy_war-related_changes_in_gender_relations_the_issue_of_womens_citizenship.

"The Emancipation of Women during the Great War: Myth or Reality?" Apocalypse 10 Lives: The Learning Resource, Canopé, www.reseau-canope.fr/apocalypse-10destins/en/theme-based-files/the-emancipation-of-women-during-the-great-war-myth-or-reality.html. Accessed 10 Dec. 2018.

Grayzel, Susan. "Changing Lives: Gender Expectations and Roles during and after World War One." British Library, 29 Jan. 2014, www.bl.uk/world-war-one/articles/changing-lives-gender-expectations#.

Rouette, Suzanne. "Mothers and Citizens: Gender and Social Policy in Germany."
Central European History, vol. 30, no. 1, 1997, p. 48+. EBSCOhost,
search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=30h&AN=9711020183&site=ehost-live.

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https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/non_fictionreviews/3667874/Made-spinsters-by-the-First-World-War.html

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http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/unconventionalsoldiers/%E2%80%98surplus-women%E2%80%99-a-legacy-of-world-war-one/

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https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gender-and-war

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https://www.reseau-canope.fr/apocalypse-10destins/en/theme-based-files/the-emancipation-of-women-during-the-great-war-myth-or-reality.html

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https://www.warandgender.com/wgwomwwi.htm

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https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/controversy_war-related_changes_in_gender_relations_the_issue_of_womens_citizenship

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http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=8ad2b40b-f0a9-4a44-8e95-6e88c386aeed%40sessionmgr120

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https://www.bl.uk/world-war-one/articles/changing-lives-gender-expectations

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https://www.thoughtco.com/women-in-world-war-1-1222109

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/guides/z9bf9j6

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Topic: Women during and after WWI

Inquiry Question: Can World War I truly be considered a turning point in history that had a lasting impact on gender relations?