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With the help of aid and radical church groups reformist political parties, domestic & international agencies, Latin America is calling for greater equality and redress for centuries of abuse of the indigenous population. There has been improvement since 1945, but there is still more needed progress before Latin America can achieve full equality because they are still the most underprivileged sector in Latin America.

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Some methods that the indigenous population had tried to obtain equality were peaceful protest, violence, votes, rebellions, publicity, and organizations, such as Colombian Regional Council of the Cauca Indians ( CRIC ), South American Indian Council ( CISA ), Catholic Church established the Indignenous Mission Council ( CIMI ).

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Things that have continued to stay in Latin America was Greed, Cultural Clashes, Racism, internal divisions, unsympathetic gov., deprivation, social inequality, and financial issues which led to poverty.

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Mexican President Cárdeñas [1934 - 40]: Consequences 

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Mexican President Cárdeñas [1934 - 40]: Consequences 

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The Mexican president Cardenas had typified the additude of successive Mexican governments when he said the goal was to, “‘Mexicanize’ the ‘Indians’, not to ‘Indianize’ Mexico.” By 1945, Mexico was proudly only Mesitzo nation but indignenous peasants were impoverished and regarded as socially inferior.

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Organizations that had been involved were Colombian Regional Council of the Cauca Indians ( CRIC ), South American Indian Council ( CISA ), Catholic Church established the Indignenous Mission Council ( CIMI ), International Labour Organizations ( ILO ). The CRIC & CISA organizations had raised ethnic consciousness, and gained international & national publicity and made it difficult for governments and politicians to ignore the indigenous population.

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The indigenous movement was fashionable in Guatemala, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru. These countries saw that the indigenous culture was a source of the best national values, revered the communal character of the Inca state. ‘The movement was also advocating a dominate and social and political role for Indians in where countries they constitute a majority of the population.’

https://www.britannica.com/event/Indigenismo

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How And Extent Indigenous People Achieve Equality In The Americas After 1945?

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How And Extent Indigenous People Achieve Equality In The Americas After 1945?

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BackGround: Indigenous Population Before 1945: Causation

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BackGround: Indigenous Population Before 1945: Causation

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The Indigenous population were dominated by the conquerors ( Spanish & Portuguese ) which they created a hierarchical society based upon their notions of race. Latin American colonies gained independence in 19th century which led national government not being interested indigenous land rights & culture which meant the indigenous people were exploited and oppressed. The indigenous population had lost a large portion of their land, forced to pay special taxes, and unpaid labour services. Darker skinned people were remained at the bottom of the Latin American hierarchy. And large mestizo pop. Were incorporated into society and politics.