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British Board of Film Classification.
To make sure that certain films are targeted at certain people.
Their role is to protect the public and especially children from content which might raise harm risks.
Their role is to empower the public, especially parents to make informed viewing choices. It is also to recognise and respect adult freedom of choice within the law. They provide a service and work along side the film industry and they advise.
Different classifications are...
U- The magic round about.
G- Finding Nemo
PG- Flushed away.
PG12- Aqua man
12A- Jonny English
15- Deadpool
18- 50 shades.

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Ofcom regulates TV snd Radio to make sure that everything that is getting shown on TV is following any rules that apply.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asuy_5nh06A
This clip of a coronation street scene when Billy the vicar and his brother Lee take drugs inside the church. This caused many people to complain to Ofcom as it is disrespectful to the church and religion.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogkUQh0zO-M
This gained multiple complaints as people disagreed with the way Roxanne reacted to Ryan playing around and pretending to punch her. This made everyone disagree with Roxanne's reaction as he didn't even touch her.

ASA

ASA regulates advertisements in the UK.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KykM1kwdaOA
This KFC advert shows a chicken strutting around to a rap soundtrack. People complained as it was disrespectful for chickens and distressing for vegetarians, vegans and children and it depicted a chicken that is heading for slaughter.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1XM4INk8l8
This is an advert about a boy losing his dad and he had nothing in common with his dad however he has the same meal at mcDonalds with him.

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Human rights act article 9: freedom of thought, belief and religion.
A positive representation of islamic beliefs would be a clip from abc three where a group of British muslims answer typical questions. They give their true representation of their beliefs. This shows that not all muslims are what the media portray them as.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Gkxm6bKtsk
A negative representation of muslims supporting islamic beliefs would be a scene from Homeland where terrorists are holding innocent people hostage. This gives a negative view about muslims as this portrays them as killers showing that they are heartless and evil.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RygyKtzLu6U

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A negative representation of women in the media would be the Persil advert in the 1950's. The women in this advert are shown to be at home doing all the housework whilst looking after the children. The women and girls are also wearing white dresses and are very well spoken.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D93fK9vBnMg

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Discrimination on the grounds of race, colour and nationality.
A positive representation on the equality of race in the media would be a scene in black panther where all of the warriors are shown as powerful and strong leaders. Both men and women in this film are shown as fearless, strong and respected.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkIVpOqTguU
A negative representation on the equality of race in the media would be a scene from Attack of the block when a group of black teenagers mugging a white women. This shows black people as criminals and intimidating as they are dressed in all black clothing and their faces covered.

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Copyright is a law that protects peoples ideas from getting copied or ripped off. Idea's, pictures, footage and song lyrics are all examples of things that can get copied in the media.
Benefits of copyright are that is protects the property of companies and it protects the profits which ultimately will lead to more investments in future products.
Disadvantages of copyright would be that some of the laws can be seen as outdated and the laws can be seen as complex and as a result they can be ignored.
Websites that breach copyright law would be sites such as 123Movies and Putlocker, as they stream movies illegally without permission.
TV shows have to be mindful about peoples privacy as everyone has the right to privacy and a private life. However the media sometimes oversteps the lie and can be seen to invade peoples privacy.
Celebraties can sue companies for invading their privacy and can also shut companies down. for example 'News of the world' newspaper got shut down in 2011 after hacking peoples phones. Super injunctions are another way of stopping the press from reporting your private life. A court can grant the injunction which will protects individuals. For example Ryan Giggs got a super injunction to stop press from making stories about his affair.

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Stills Photographs and images.
'Fair use' allows copyright material to be used for educational purposes,commentary or parody purposes without permission.
Examples of shows that this is seen in would be The News and Have I got news for you, for example they use pictures from sources such as the newspaper.
You can't always use photos ext that you see on the BBC or sky sports ext. as they don't always own the copyright.
Conflict of interest.
People must be able to trust the BBC for TV shows and services. The BBC must be confident it is not influenced by outside parties as it must be a balanced news night.
An example of a TV shows would be DIY SOS because if they used their production teams families it would not be fair. Also if this show used Wicks to provide all of their materials, it would not be permitted as the BBC is publicly funded.
Secret Recordings.
Before recording you need evidence of a wrong doing. People who work undercover to capture these recordings have to be trained. An example of a show that uses undercover footage would be 'Hooligans no one likes us'. Stronger infringement of privacy the stronger the evidence must be.

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What is Libel Law?
This is when the media can damage the reputation of a person. If the comments are untrue this can be seen as thunderous and the person who is the victim of these comments can sue.
What show has broke the Libel Law?
A show called 'This is America' broke the law as they accused Roy Moore of being a sex Offender. He then went to sue the show as he did not agree with what they were discussing about him.
Joanna Yeahtes case.
Newspapers accused the wrong man from committing this murder against Joanna Yeahtes. He then sue'd the newspapers for using him on the front covers of many newspapers accusing him of committing this crime.
Christopher Jefferies was the man who was accused of being a murderer. He had to go into hiding and changed his appearance whilst the murder case was going on. When it was found out that he was not the man who murdered Joanna Yeahtes he then sue'd the newspaper for a lot of money.

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Ethical and legal considerations in the media.

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Ethical and legal considerations in the media.

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The communication act 2003 says that you have to consider different ethnicity, religion, genders ext in the media.
A positive example of women in the media would be Katniss from the hunger games as she is shown to be strong and independent. It shows that women are able to accomplish things on their own as she is intelligent and daring.

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You have explained the structure and ownership of the media sector with reference to detailed illustrative examples

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You have comprehensively explained ethical and legal constraints within the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have explained the regulatory issues affecting the media sector with reference to detailed illustrative examples

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You have explained employment opportunities and job roles in the media sector with reference to detailed illustrative examples