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Bill of Rights restrictions should sometimes apply to the states as well as the federal government.

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Affirmative action that allows race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

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Reasonable grounds for a police officer to get a warrant or in extreme cases, search or seize.

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A group of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination.

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Communication of ideas through the combination of language and action.

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Prevents getting tried for the same crime more than once.

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Fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

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rohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

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When the government unconstitutional attempt to prevent publication or broadcast of any statement, goes against 1st Amendment.

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All states have to guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all citizens.

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Ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

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A series of racist laws and measures that discriminated against African-Americans.

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romoting the education and employment of members of groups that are known to have previously suffered from discrimination.

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Ruling that having lived in a free state and territory did not entitle a slave to their freedom.

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The legal separation of groups in society.

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Racial segregation that is established by traditions and society.

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Libel is a written defamatory statement, and slander is a spoken or oral defamatory statement.

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A judicial review test to test if a law is unconstitutional or not.

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Some southern states used to make African-Americans take one of these test before they could vote.

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actions and words that expresses an idea.

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People having their lives and livelihoods ruined or significantly altered because of untrue statements against them.

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Speech that is directed at the overthrowing of government.

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Congress can't make a law forbidding the practice of a certain religion.

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Forbids the government from establishing an official religion.

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It granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.” It also granted all citizens equal protection of the law.

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Punishments must be fair so no cruel and unusual punishments or exaggerated fines.

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Guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts.

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Right to own guns.

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No unreasonable searches and seizures, only with a judges warrant, your permission, or probable cause

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Cant be tried for the same crime twice, double jeopardy. Can't force someone to testify against themselves, taking the fifth. Can't take private property without paying a fair price, Eminent Domain. Everyone has a right to a fair trial that follows procedure, due process. When taken in people must b told of their rights, Miranda Warning.

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Freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and can hang about in groups as long as its peaceful.

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Guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and they can see the person accusing them.

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Court battle that ended with the Nazi Party could march and are protected under "free speech" even though many didn't like their message

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The case concluded that it was constitutional to place people of Japanese ancestry in internment camps

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Made it illegal for local governments to fund education with religious classes and studies. Separation of Church and State.

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Everyone has a right to an attorney, either they have one or a court provide one.

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It allowed the segregation of race to be legal in the US.

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Made abortions legal under federal law.

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Evidence that was found in an unreasonable search or seizure can not be used in court

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This what the "Miranda Rights" came from, it states that everyone has a right to know their rights. "The right to remain quiet", "anything said can and will be used against you in a court of law", and that you have the right to an attorney.

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Made it illegal to have race based segregation in public schools.

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Made it illegal to have school sponsored prayer in the public schools.