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Danny Gaffney

Your will focus on the Proist kingdom.

Look up the following information for your kingdom:

1.   What domain is your kingdom found in?

Eukarya

2.   How many cells do the organisms have (unicellular or multi-cellular)?

One cell

3.   How do the organisms get their nutrition (autotroph, heterotroph, both)?

They get their energy form sunlight and other fungus.

4.   Give at least 3 examples of organisms found in your kingdom.

Amoeba proteus

Euglena gracilis

Paramecium aurelia.

5.   Provide 5 defining characteristics of the kingdom

all eukaryotes have complex organelles, including a cytoskeleton, a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, the Golgi apparatus and chloroplasts. They also have relatively large cells, generally much larger than bacterial cells.

6.   Pictures and videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQdRVq0b9Bk

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1.) eukaryotic
2.) Fungi have one cell
3.) Fungi are heterotrophic.  They get the energy they need to live from other organisms.
4.) Mushroom, Mold, Yeast
5.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70LA0mijzCM

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-      Multicellular: Muscle tissue in the human body

-      Eukaryotic: They Have nucleus and organelles

-      Heterotrophic: Animals must get energy sources somewhere else

-      Reproduction: being able to reproduce asexually or sexually, egg and sperm, undignified, regeneration, splitting, etc.

-      Specialization: They have the ability to maintain in internal body conditions

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Fungi: Death Becomes Them - CrashCourse Biology #39

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Eukaryote
One cell
They decompose dead organic matter
Rust, mold, mildew
No chlorophyll, Most multicellular, Non-motile, Decomposers, and Cell walls made of chitin.

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Domain Archaea and the Eukarya--- There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth.They are heterotrohps because they can absorb organic materials down in both living and dead organisms. They are autotrophs because they can make their own food by photosynthesis. ... Eubacteria are both autotrophs, and heterotrophs.Some examples of species within the eubacteria kingdom include Streptococci, which causes strep throat, as well as the bacteria that produces yogurt and some types of vitamins. The fungi kingdom (Fungi in Latin) is made up of multicellular organisms as well as some single-celled organisms. examples
1 They are unicellular, prokaryotic microscopic cells
2 Their cell membrane contain lipids made up of glycerol-ester lipids
3 The cell wall is made up of Peptidoglycan (Murein)
4 Coupled transcription and translation takes place
5  Chromosome is circular and nucleosomes maybe present  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsbFuqRY0bg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsbFuqRY0bg

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Domain- Bacteria
Unicellular
They use other sources from their environment, to get their food supply.
Organisms: Euryarchaeota, Crenarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota
Characteristics for Archae-Bacteria:
1. Cell walls
2. Fatty acids
3. The Complexity of RNA Polymerase
4. Protein Synthesis
5. Metabolism

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1. The Domain is  Eukaryote.
2. They have Multicellular cells.
3. They get Nutrition from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide in food like sugar
They get their Autotroph and heterotroph from organic sources in their environment.
4. Types of plants Pterophyta, Pinidea, Gnetophytes, Buttercup, Flowering plant
5. Facts Most of them have multicellular. Plant’s can’t move like animals. Plants are autotrophs. They make their own food through photosynthesis.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V7tYgF57sA

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Are the oldest organisms living on Earth. They were first discovered in 1977 by Carl Woose and George E. Fox and classified as bacteria.
Under the Kingdom Archaea, Archaebecateria are classified as:
1. Phylum Euryarchaeota
2. Phylum Crenarchaeoeta
3. Phylum Korarchaeoeta
4. Phylum Thaumarchaoeta
5. Phylum Nanoarchaoeta
Type of Organism - Unicellular
Habit - Extreme Environment
Reproduction Method - Asexual
Cellular Structure - Prokaryotic
The word Archae came from Greek word Arkhaion which means ancient. Archae is also Latin name for prokaryotic cells.
Kingdom Archae have three different types:
1. Thermoacidophiles
2. Halophiles
3. Methanogenes

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1. Eukarya
2. Both
3. Both
4.Amoeba proteus, marimo,  Irish moss
5. They can be both uni cellular and multi cellular, protists are a wide range of organisms so most organisms that are protists don't have a lot in common with each other, some protists can be pathogens to humans, malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum (they can cause disease), and there are two types of protists
6.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ttl1iAVVSjQ

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1. Eukarya
2. One cell
3. metabolism
4. prokaryotic cells,Streptococci, multicellular
5. Prokaryotes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CQyvJl2nDs