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Presentation of Cyprus for the ERASMUS+ project Risk Impact Zones Environments - RIZE

1. 1. Cyprus Andreas Makriyiannis B'3 2020-21

2. 2. History It is believed to be the place where deity Aphrodite was born. Cyprus, though a small island, has always played an important role in the history of the Mediterranean because it has a strategic position in the Mediterranean Sea. The island was also subject to many invasions and the culture is a mixture of influences from many worlds. Persians, Roman, Frankish, Venetian, Ottoman, British and Turkish are some of the Cyprus' conquers. In 1st of October 1960, Cyprus gains independence and becomes the 99th member of the United Nations. Makarios becomes the first president of Cyprus.

3. 3. Turkish Invasion Cyprus is a divided Island. The Turkish invaded in 1974 and occupy approximately 37%. Since the 20th of July 1974, after the Turkish invasion, Cyprus is divided into two parts: The north part of the island, occupied by Turkish troops, where live the Turkish-Cypriots and the south part, under the Cyprus Republic, where live the Greek-Cypriots. On the 1st of May 2004, Cyprus became a member of the European Union.

4. 4. Geography Cyprus is an island in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea. Today it is a full member of the European Union. Neighboring countries are Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Egypt. Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate with main characteristics: hot summer and mild winter.

5. 5. Basic characteristics Capital: Nicosia Official Languages: Greek and Turkish Government: Unitary Presidential Constitutional President: Mr. Nicos Anastasiades Population: About 862.011 Area: 9,250 sq km Biggest mountains: Pentadactylos and Troodos.

6. 6. The capital city of the Republic of Cyprus is Nicosia (Lefkosia), which is also the most important city. Nicosia is the main economic center, where the largest companies, the national bank, some middle size factories, as well as the national museum can be found. Limassol is the second largest city after the capital, and the port of the southern coast. Limassol is also a famous tourist center. Paphos is an ancient port, located on the western cost, and has the second biggest airport of the island; well known for the Aphrodite sanctuary. It is a World Heritage Site (UNESCO). Larnaca, is a city on the south-east coast, where there is the main airport of Cyprus. Main Cities

7. 7. Flora and Fauna +Cyprus is the richest island in forests in the Mediterranean. +In Cyprus you can also find various plants, small animals and birds.

8. 8. Flora A kind of plant is the Cyclamen chosen as the national flower of Cyprus. Also "Chrisovalanidia" is the national tree of Cyprus. A separate tree that gives our island freshness and beauty.

9. 9. Fauna Mouflons are the largest wild animals that all meet only in Cyprus. +The Cyprus warbler is a bird which breeds only in Cyprus. This small passerine bird is a short-distance migrant, and travels in Israel, Jordan and Egypt.

10. 10. Why visit Cyprus? Culture +"Petra tou Romiou" is one of the most famous spots in Cyprus. It lies between Paphos and Limassol just outside of the highway. The legend goes back to Digenis, a Byzantine hero who threw heavy rocks at invaders to destroy their ships and impede them from intruding the island. +The Chirokitia is a prehistoric settlement in Cyprus. Houses of the Neolithic period which were made just from clay and stones ('plithari'). The site was discovered in 1934.

11. 11. Why visit Cyprus? Sports Activities include: Scuba diving Beach volleyball Walking Cycling Skiing Water sports Golf

12. 12. Why visit Cyprus? Beaches The Cyprus coastline: areas of white sand beaches, beautiful clear seas and stunning coastal scenery.

13. 13. Why visit Cyprus? Village life Mountain Villages and forests in Troodos Kykkos Monastery Lefkara village: famous for its lace

14. 14. Why visit Cyprus? Cyprus cuisine + Koupepia is also known as vine leaves, a traditional dish of the Cypriot cuisine. + Halloumi is a traditional product of Cyprus which is made from milk. It has a very delicious taste and is being enjoyed all Cypriot homes. + Sheftalia is a classic Cypriot dish, internationally known, rich in calories but tasty.

15. 15. Cyprus Currency +The official currency in Cyprus was the pound until 2008 when was replaced by the Euro.

16. 16. Religion  Almost all Greek Cypriots are Orthodox Christians.  Our religion is taught in all Cypriot public schools.

17. 17. Traditional Clothing

18. 18. Summary +Cyprus has a unique history and diverse culture. +Cyprus has many attractions; they are both physical and human. +Physical attractions include Troodos mountain and the beaches, while human attractions include the villages and cities. + Cyprus is a divided country which requires and deserves a fair solution to reunify the island and for peace.

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Published on Presentation of Cyprus for the ERASMUS+ project Risk Impact Zones Environments - RIZE 1. Cyprus Andreas Makriyiannis B'3 2020-21 2. History It is believed to be the place where deity Aphrodite was born. Cyprus, though a small island, has always played an important role in the history of the Mediterranean because it has a strategic position in the Mediterranean Sea.