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Information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely by an organization or movement to help or harm a person, group, movement, etc.

Areas of focus

Recruitment, financial support, patriotic, conservation, relief, organizations, foreign relations

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Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Allies: France, Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, Serbia, US (came late)
Italy: side changers...started with Central Powers but left

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1918
-5 main treaties
-biggest treaty was the Treaty of Versailles

This treaty makes Germany....

War guilt clause -- they were the reason for the war and they have the responsibility of the world

War reparations -- they had to pay off for the world; had to rebuild Europe

Map of Europe completely redrawn!

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1. Lusitania

2. Zimmerman telegram

3. Unrestricted submerse warfare

4. A lot of pressure from the Allies to join and help

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the schlieffen plan- the plan to stop the chance of having a two front war

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Countries were trying to grab territories in Africa for their own personal gain and to make more $$$

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Causes of WW1 (think of MAIN)

Militarism

Alliances

Imperialism

Nationalism

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see notes for picture

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time-- 1750-1900s

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need to know general basic info

look at the quiz for basic description

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-1st wave: 1750-1850 Britain
steam, textiles, and iron
-2nd wave: 1900s
Germany, US
electricity, steal, and chemicals
-Marx -Theory/socialism/Communism/ rise of middle class
-standard of living
-mass production

social issues
-factory health
-unions

imperialism
-5 causes
-scramble for Africa
-sphere of influence
-Berlin confrere

end with the rising tension because of land/resources/ technology

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjhIzemLdos

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQPA5oNpfM4&feature=youtu.be

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-Encompassed vast majority of Andean Region
-Bureaucratic Empire
-Language was Quechua which is still spoken today
-Conquered people worked for Inca government
-Men worshiped sun, women  worshiped moon
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-Population of 5-6 million
-Frequent rebellions and conquests
-Human sacrifice
-Warlike people

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6_i0dInceg

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1500

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1500

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1492

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o8oIELbNxE

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spread of small pox around the world (in relation with the Colombian exchange)

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-Mainly only discussed by European intellectuals and elites
-Thinkers challenged fundamental ideas about universe
-Copernicus was first to spark this revolution
-Church's agreement with science was like a roller coaster

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-Spanish America and Philippines accepted Catholicism easier then areas with more established religions
-Jesuits weren't successful in converting China because China wasn't in need of a new religion

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Catholics trying to rebuild their Church and responding to the Reformation
-Council of Trent-Catholics tried to meet with Protestants to rebuild Church, but Protestants didn't show up
-Reaffirmed their doctrines
-Jesuits were dedicated to reaffirming Church by being missionaries throughout the world

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-Martin Luther (1483-1546)
-Thought Bible should be interpreted by one's own thoughts and didn't like authority of Church.
-Pope Leo X loved the arts and luxurious things which put the Church in great debt which made them corrupt
-Caused a lot of tensions in Europe
-30 Years' War-Protestant struggle in Holy Roman Empire which spread to bulk of Europe

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-Most prevalent in North America and Russia/Siberia
-Natives became dependent on French and English Economy
-Animals with wanted furs were becoming extinct
-Russia had quotas of furs for taxes which made people compete with Natives for these quotas

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Belief that there is a limited amount of wealth in the world and our country must seize all we can before anyone else takes it from us

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-Dutch and British took over Portuguese in Indian Commerce
-Forced Natives to comply
-Dutch had huge monopoly over Spice Islands

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-Established themselves in Philippines
-Easy to take over Philippines and liked proximity to China and Spice Islands
-Determined to bring Catholicism to colonies which led to lots of massacring

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-Trading Post Empire
-Wanted control of spice trade, but were never able to control more then 1/2
-Sold Asian goods and their shipping services
-By 1600s, their trading post empire was in decline

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-Europe was physically closer to the Americas
-the mastered the winds in sailing
-they had the passion to get more land because they NEEDED it
-had good ships and crew

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-Population growth in Europe
- Population decrease of the native population
-mostly one way of bringing Europeans and slaves to america
-diversity of life diminished

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- Horses were brought to the Americans, as well as pigs and cows
-horses were ride able, fast, and could hold a lot
-pigs could bread quickly and a good food sources

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- plants were imported from the Americas
- new and exciting food introduced to the Europeans
- American food was more caloric, which the European population spike

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- spread quickly and easily
- 50-90% of natives died

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Colombian Exchange