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The movement of persons from one locality to another

The partition of British India in 1947 into Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India led to one of the largest mass migrations in history.

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All the knowledge and values shared by a society

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Emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant

In the 19th century, American and European trade and settlement initially led to the growth of totem pole carving.

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Based on or tracing descent through the female line

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The orientation of those who favor government by the people

In the 5th century athens pioneers an experiment in direct democracy, as opposed to the representative democracy of modern societies.

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An estate where cash crops are grown on a larger scale

The Plantation Era, also loosely referred to as the Antebellum Era, was a period in the history of the Southern United States, from the late 18th century until the start of the American Civil War in 1861 (which ended slavery in the United States and destroyed much of the economic landscape of the South).

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The act of making slaves of your captives

Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 16, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.

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Right of inheritance belonging exclusively to the eldest son

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A member of a hunting and gathering society

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A person of mixed racial ancestry

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A quantity much larger than is needed

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A settlement smaller than a Town

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A strait connecting the Bering Sea to the artic ocean

Bering Land Bridge. North America and Asia are separated today by a narrow ocean channel called the Bering strait. But during the ice age, when much of the earth's water supply was locked in glacial ice, sea levels worldwide dropped and a land bridge emerged from the sea and connected the two continents.

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A member of a people who have no permanent home

Nomadism is distinguished from migration, which involves a major and permanent move from one location to another. Nomads, on the other hand, move periodically or cyclically, usually returning to their original location at various times.

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Supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

The first major irrigation project was created under King Menes during Egypt's First Dynasty. He and his successors used dams and canals (one measuring 20 km) to use the diverted flood waters of the Nile into a new lake called lake "Moeris."

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Any period of time during which glaciers covered a large part of the earth's surface

The last Ice Age, known as the Pleistocene Epoch, began almost 1.8 million years ago and lasted until approximately 11,700 years ago. During this time, massive glaciers covered most of the surface of the Earth.

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Knowledge on which to base belief

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An anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture

Archaeology had its start in the European study of history and in people who were interested in the past. King Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, was interested in the past so he could align himself with past glories.

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The act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies

The first white Americans to move west were the mountain men, who went to the Rockies to hunt beaver, bear and elk in the 1820s and 1830s. Then, in 1841, a wagon train pioneered the 3,200km-long Oregon Trail to the woodland areas of the north-west coast of America.

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A specific practice of long standing

The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25th was in 336, during the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine (he was the first Christian Roman Emperor). A few years later, Pope Julius I officially declared that the birth of Jesus would be celebrated on the 25th December