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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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Large format cameras use sheet film sized 4x5" or larger with the most common film sizes being 4x5" and 8x10". Which really means a big film size.

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The gelatin silver print or gelatin developing out paper (DOP) is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. The image is then made permanent by treatment in a photographic fixer, which removes the remaining light sensitive silver halides.

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collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum. They are also responsible for the storage and presentation of photographical collections

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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the technique of drawing attention to the subject of your image by blocking other parts of the image with something in the scene.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity. • Hue: name of color • Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when white or black is added) • Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar.

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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Symmetrical arrangement of parts of an organism around a single main axis, so that the organism can be divided into similar halves by any plane that contains the main axis.

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refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to be symmetrical.

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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placing two things together to show contrast

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just using one color

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lacing two things together in order to show a contrast. In photography we use composition, clever use of

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used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature, they are not overpowering and tend to recede in space. For this reason, they typically make a space seem larger. Examples of cool colors include green, blue and violet (think calming blue waters).

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used to describe any colorthat is calm or soothing in nature. They are not overpowering and tend to recede in space. For this reason, they typically make a space seem larger. Examples of cool colors include green, blue and violet (think calming blue waters).

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Complementary colors are two colors that are on opposite sides of the colorwheel. As an artist, knowing which colors are complementary to one another can help you make good color decisions.

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include black, white, gray, and sometimes brown and beige. They are sometimes called “earth tones.”

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guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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divide the frame in two horizontal lines intersecting with two vertical lines

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divide the frame in two horizontal lines intersecting with two vertical lines.May 16, 2019

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture,

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture,

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not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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in its simplest terms means stealing the idea of someone else to create your own work, without giving any credit to the original source.

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is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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light behind he photography subject

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soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions. Thus, it seems to wrap around objects. It is softer and does not cast harsh shadows.

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means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition.

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is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.

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Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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is a group of three pictures.

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the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid

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standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.

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contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera

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is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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is a file extension for a lossy graphics file. The JPEG file extension is used interchangeably with JPG.

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is an image format file for high-quality graphics. TIF files are also called .TIFF, which stands for “Tagged Image Format File.” TIF files were created in the 1986 as a file format for scanned images in an attempt to get all companies to use one standard file format instead of multiple.

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is where you're in control of the shutter speed and ISO, but the camera automatically controls the aperture.

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camera allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value

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refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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refers to the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo.

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is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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measures the sensitivity of the image sensor

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image

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Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex (SLR) mechanism

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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are what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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predicts a photo'sexposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the currentexposure settings.

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is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image

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also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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is a hole or an opening through which light travels

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is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens

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is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.

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is the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters

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exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera'sshutter is open when taking a photograph.

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simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera.

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is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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is a device that allows light to pass for a determined period, exposing photographic film or a photosensitive digital sensor to light in order to capture a permanent image of a scene.

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a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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is a feature many digital cameras and video cameras use to accurately balance color

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sun (5500K) look warm, that same person would post produce it with a white balance of perhaps 5700K or some amount above 5500K where the light is neutral and white.

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gives the scene more warmth

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when you're in heavy shade, the whites might look a little blue.

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his mode is used for light under a little bulb like tungsten, and it is often used while shooting indoors. The tungsten setting of the digital camera cools down the color temperature in photos.

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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flash and indoors and outdoors. Usually the images will still be fairly blue in shade and pleasantly warm indoors at night. When the flash is on most cameras automatically switch to flash white balance. The fun starts when you take it out of AUTO and set it yourself.

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Alternatively, you can find the Custom White Balance setting in your camera's menu. Simply traverse your camera's menu until you see the

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.