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What were some characteristics of Stalin's Soviet Union? 

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What were some characteristics of Stalin's Soviet Union? 

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Stalin believed that the Soviet Union were the police state, he would use propaganda and censorship, and indoctrination along with education.

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What is indoctrination? What is propaganda? How did dictators like Hitler use it? 

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What is indoctrination? What is propaganda? How did dictators like Hitler use it? 

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Indoctrination is the set up or instructions of the government's beliefs. Propaganda is biased or incomplete information used to sway people to accept certain beliefs or actions. Dictators used it to make the people believe that the things they were doing were good and helped the country.

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What was Mein Kampf? What beliefs did Hitler express in this? 

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What was Mein Kampf? What beliefs did Hitler express in this? 

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Mein Kampf was Hitler's book that he wrote while he was in prison. It expressed his goals and beliefs for the country, where he believed that Germans were a superior to ant other.

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He was a newspaper editor and politician who promised to rescue Italy by fixing economy and rebuilding military after WWI.

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What was Stalin's Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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What was Stalin's Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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Stalin's Great Purge was a campaign of terror that he created in order to eliminate everyone that did not agree with him. The Five Year Plans were by Stalin to develop the Soviet Union’s economy through a command economy in which the government makes all the economic decisions. They set high quotas for goods and limited production in consumer goods.

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What was the Weimar Republic? What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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What was the Weimar Republic? What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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The Weimar Republic was Germany's new democratic government that was set up in 1919. It was weak from the start because 1-no real experience with democracy 2-several competing political parties 3-German people blamed new government for harsh & humiliating conditions ending WWI.

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What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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Fascism and Communism were both systems that were ruled by dictators who allowed only their own political party, and they both denied individual rights. To them, the state was supreme, and neither of them practiced any kind of democracy.

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power? How did he come to power within the German government? 

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power? How did he come to power within the German government? 

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The factors that led to the rise of power for Hitler were the anger over the Treaty of Versailles, economy problems, bad/weak government, the need for a scapegoat, the Weimar Republic,etc. He came to power, because he used his persuasion and manipulation to win over the people at the time. Soon the people favored him and wanted him to rule.

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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Nazism was the Fascist movement that developed in Germany in the 1920s and the 1930s. It included a belief in the racial superiority of the German people. He outlined most of his views from communism.

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Define and describe Fascism. Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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Define and describe Fascism. Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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Fascism is a political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and dictatorial one-party rule. Nazism was a fascist movement that developed in Germany, and Adolf Hitler was a fascist.

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Define and describe Totalitarianism. Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Define and describe Totalitarianism. Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Totalitarianism is a form of government in which the national government takes control of all aspects of both public and private life. The methods of enforcement or control were police terror, indoctrination, censorship, and persecution. Joseph Stalin was a man that aimed to create a totalitarian state.

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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Th Great Depression made many lose their jobs, and caused the world to fall into deep economic problems. The people could no longer import the goods they needed from other countries.

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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Surrealism-artistic movement in Europe between WWI and WWII, went against traditional forms and reason, reaction against “racialism”, allowed destruction and horror of WWI, art showed world of dreams and fantasy joined with reality
Cubism-created by Pablo Picasso and George Braque, broken up and reassembled in an abstracted form, the artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context, 1907 and 1914
Dali and Picasso were both artists and Picasso was one of those to discover cubism.

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Describe the term “Lost Generation” What was the impact on art & culture?

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Describe the term “Lost Generation” What was the impact on art & culture?

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The Lost Generation was used to describe a group of U.S writers who lived in postwar Paris, “lost” in the way that they no longer believed the values they were raised with during the WWI, caused by death and destruction of WWI. It created and opened the minds of new ways of art and culture.