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5.Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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5.Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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a way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government
ex: Nazism (Hitler-Germany) (Italy-Mussolini)

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The Great Depression was a long business slump. This followed after the fall of the U.S stock market.  This effected the U.S economy and caused problems in countries all over the world. Also many people lost their jobs and affected their income.

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3. How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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3. How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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4.  Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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4.  Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Totalitarianism:  centralized control by an autocratic authority.
Basically ruled by a dictator who controls everything.
There methods were censoring the media, education, and every aspect of life. They would brainwash their people.
Examples: Stalin, Hitler,

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Romanticism: a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.
Realism: an artistic movement during the 19th century in which artists and writers thought to show how life really is.
Cubism: a style and movement in art, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, abstract patterns, and more perspective. '
Surrealism: An art movement that happened during WWI-WWII. It's art expressed a connection between conscious and unconsciousness. This style had a dream like qualities as well as realistic ones. (Trippy)
Picasso:  artist who used cubism
Deli: An artist who used Surrealism in his art. Ex; the ship

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6. What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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6. What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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Nazism is the ideology of Nazis. Hitler had outlined his plans with the Nazis with control over other countries and their economy. The Nazis believed their race was far superior than others.

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2. Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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2. Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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-Used to describe a group of U.S writers who lived as expatriates in postwar.
-Art and culture changed because of WWI.
- The impact was that the writers of the "Lost Generation" had to work to find new meaning in an unstable war so their art & culture changed because of this.

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7. What factors contributed to Hitler's rise to power? How did he come to power within the German Government?  

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7. What factors contributed to Hitler's rise to power? How did he come to power within the German Government?  

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Hitler came into power because Germany was in some economic and political issues. Hitler said he would change Germany for the better. Germany needed a strong leader to fix the problems Germany had. Hitler came into power within the German government with fear and popularity. He gained popularity and became a chancellor thanks to Hindenburg. Later on became the next big thing.

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1. Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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1. Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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10.What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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10.What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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The Great purge was a Campaign of terror by Stalin in order to eliminate anyone that threatened his power.

The Five year plans were plans by Stalin to develop the Soviet Union’s economy through a command economy in which the government makes all the economic decisions. Plan to industrialize USSR faster. Limited production of consumer goods. Resulted in increase production of steel and coal.

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9. What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic?

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9. What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic?

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Germany lacked a strong democratic tradition. Postwar Germany had several minor political parties and minor ones. Millions of Germans blamed the Weimar government, not their wartime leaders, for the country's defeat and postwar humiliation caused by the Versailles Treaty.

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8. What do fascism and communism have in common?

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8. What do fascism and communism have in common?

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They both have to do with the government and the people. In both the government has total control of the people, owns the things that are used to make and transport products, controls all human activities, no individual rights, glorifies the military and war,
has a secret police, attempts to control religion, total control of the press, and use of propaganda to control the thoughts and actions of society.