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I think so.
There are different perspectives in epistemology, and in the study choose to select the appropriate method to carry out the study.

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Epistemology is a philosophical theory that explores the essence and structure of human cognition, the relationship between cognition and objective existence, the premise and basis of cognition, the process and law of cognition occurrence and development, and the truth standard of cognition. Methodology is the general way for people to understand and transform the world. It is the way people observe things and deal with problems.

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Yes. I think epistemology guides the choice of methodology and is axiology. Methodology is determined by research objectives, problems, and research design. Epistemology is their basis and therefore determines their choice.

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Yes, the choice of methodology and method could be decided by epistemology.  Both of them are highly connected with researchers' thinking and requirement which are the parts of their epistemology.

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I think the answer is yes. Epistemology shapes our framework about how to investigate the world. While method and methodology are all about the way to collect information. That is, epistemology is the base of method and methdology.

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Yes,epistemology influences how research frame their work.Different views of epistemology will have different research methods.

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Yes, epistemology can determine the choice of methodology and method, but it is not absolute. The concept of practice, truth, and knowledge in epistemology are all important guiding ideologies for studying things, but academic research should be diversified. Even if it does not support it, other concepts should be allowed, such as a small part of idealism and theological research.

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Yes. Epistemology decision the start way in research , and then author depend on the methodology to use methods.

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Yes, I think so, because epistemology allows us to better understand and understand the nature of problems and research, and to choose theories, methods, and methods suitable for this research.

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Epistemology is an individual's view of knowledge, an individual's understanding and knowledge of knowledge and various foods.
Ontology is a philosophical theory that explores the origin or substrate of the world. It studies the ultimate nature of all realities as ontology, and studies how to know it as epistemology. This is the relativity between ontology and epistemology.

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Yes.
Epistemology guides the choice of methodology and is axiology. Methodology is determined by research objectives, problems, and research design. Epistemology is their basis and therefore determines their choice.

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Yes,i think different theories can inspire people in different ways,and can give people different views.People observe things in different aspects,so there will be different selections of methodology.

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Yes.
The choice of methodology is presupposed by epistemology and restricted by epistemology.But it is also possible to explore new understandings of social science in the process of implementing the method.

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I think so.
Different points of view in epistemology will have different perspectives to observe, so there will be different choices of methods.

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Yes, I think so.
Epistemology is a basic that provide a view to choose which methodology and method is proper to use in some specific researches. For example, it is the different epistemology that making quantitative and qualitative methods different.

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Ontology is a theory of how we see the world, and epistemology is a theory of how we view the world.They are related, for example, the objective knowledge of epistemology is based on the fact being ontological, and repeated observation proves that the fact is the fact and makes the fact universal.

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A theory that examines the nature of reality an asks what kinds of things exist in the world. A philosophical enquiry into the nature and scope of human knowledge. Both of them are relating to knowledge.

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Ontology is studying the substance of reality and the nature of exists, while epistemology is studying the knowledge of human being. Ontology is about Being that exists as self-contained or independent of human. But epistemology is about human cognition. Therefore, the research objects of that two main branches of the philosophy are different. For this reason, the ontological reality and the epistemological reality are also different.

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The mixed method research attempts to use both qualitative and quantitative research approaches, emphasizing pragmatism and maximizing the realization of research purposes

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Ontology and epistemology are interrelated and different from each other. Ontology and epistemology are the relationship between determining and being determined. Generally speaking, what kind of ontology there is is what kind of epistemology

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Ontology helps researchers recognize how certain they can be about the nature and existence of objects they are researching.

Epistemology is concerned with all aspects of the validity, scope and methods of acquiring knowledge。They both help us to  do the social research and solve the problem.

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Ontology is a theory that deals with the nature of reality, what kind of things exist in the world.
In terms of scientific inquiry, ontology focuses on the essential social reality of things.
Epistemology is the philosophical exploration of the nature and scope of human knowledge. Epistemology deals with possibilities, limitations, origins, structures, methods and validity of knowledge.

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Yupeng Wang               Ontology is focus on the things actually existing in our world,it concerns about real things.Epistemology is concerns about the the knowledge about theories and methods.   

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Yupeng Wang               Ontology is focus on the things actually existing in our world,it concerns about real things.Epistemology is concerns about the the knowledge about theories and methods.   

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The orientation of the essence of epistemology is influenced by ontology.
Ontology is based on answers to the original questions of the world, while epistemology is based on individual cognition.

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Ontology is sth really existing in the world or assumptions about  the form and nature of that social reality.  Epistemology is the individual's view of knowledge,the individual's beliefs about knowledge and knowledge acquisition.

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The former is to study and think about the existence of matter itself, and the latter is the exploration and cognition of things by people themselves. The starting points of the two are different.

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Ontology is the theory of reality while epistomology is the theory of knowledge. Reality has to been explored or knew first, and then knowledge could be learned from it. So the ontology is the basic key to get in the epistomology.

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By studying research methods, we can better carry out specific research on specific topics, combine the research context, and draw the reliable conclusion.

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Epistemology deals with theories of knowledge. Ontology is concerned with the existential conditions related to material, social, cultural and political contexts.

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Ontology focus on the theory of reality. Epistemology focus on the knowledge and methods. They are linked directly to each other and contribute to each other to some extent. Ontology is a foundation for developing epistemology. The method and knowledge should be formed on the basis of existing reailty. In this connection, ontology is a leader, and epistemology is passive.

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Ontology is a theory that means how we view the world and epistemology is how we should investigate the world. They are related, for example, the objective knowledge of epistemology is based on the fact which is ontology and observe repeatedly to prove that is a fact and make the fact to be universal.

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Both of them are relating to knowledge. But ontology is the theory of reality, epistemology is the theory of knowledge.

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Mixed approach is more appropriate for answering research questions that neither quantitative nor qualitative methods could answer alone. Mixed method can be used to gain a better understanding of connections or contradictions between qualitative and quantitative data. They can provide opportunities for participants to have a strong voice and share their experiences across the research process, and they can facilitate different avenues of exploration that enrich the evidence and enable questions to be answered more deeply.

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Mixed methods have great flexibility and are adaptable to many study designs, such as observational studies and randomized trials, to elucidate more information than can be obtained in only quantitative research. Collects rich, comprehensive data.

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The mixed method combines the advantages of qualitative research and quantitative research, and can choose a more appropriate method according to the different research objects. Its advantages are as follows: 1.
You can get a closer look at background information.
2. Can answer different ideas or individual questions.
3. The research problem is multi-dimensional, you can ask the connector, layer and part of different problems.
4. Accurate measurement can be achieved by triangulation.
5. Can be used to ask unique and cross-cutting questions.

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Mixed methods is helpful approach for reasearchers to understand the issues of research and details of phenomena in three aspects.
1.Complementarity: it means the results from one method could be explained by another methods.
2.Development: it means imperfections of one method could be completed by another method's results.
3. Expansion: it means more results and problems could be explored by using specific approach in different requirements.

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 It can solve a more comprehensive and research problem.And by using hybrid methods, researchers use the advantages of one method to overcome the shortcomings of the other. Last one is providing stronger evidence for research conclusions.

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 It can solve a more comprehensive and research problem.And by using hybrid methods, researchers use the advantages of one method to overcome the shortcomings of the other. Last one is providing stronger evidence for research conclusions.

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Mixed methods research is the combination and integration of qualitative and quantitative methods within the same study. This is particularly true in fields such as education, health sciences, psychology and sociology. This is because the results obtained from different methods have the potential to enrich our understanding of issues and problems.

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In a topic, the proportion of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis is different, can be carried out from different directions, different research results.Mixed approach research can add value and help improve research topics.Be able to better study problems and complex phenomena and analyze problems from different perspectives.

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Because by studying research methods, we can learn how data is collected and analyzed through different research methods.This helps us to think deeply about the research question and see if this is a high quality study.

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Mixed methods provide a better understanding of research problems and complex phenomena. It also integrates issue which urges researchers to carefully plan their works with intentional choices that can leverage integration. Moreover, mixed methods research can play a key role in increasing the rigor of conceptual thinking, see new ways to answer questions that will develop a broader set of research skills.

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Be able to better study problems and complex phenomena, and be able to analyze a problem from different angles. In a theme, the different proportions of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis can carry out research in different directions and draw different research results.

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Compared to the quantitative and qualitative methods,mixed-methods can enrich the shortcomings of single methods,and more importantly,mixed-methods can give researcher more comprehensive understanding.

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Compared to the quantitative and qualitative methods,mixed-methods can enrich the shortcomings of single methods,and more importantly,mixed-methods can give researcher more comprehensive understanding.

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1.complementarity (elaboration or clarification of the results from one method with the findings from the other method),
2.development (when the researcher uses the results
from one method to help develop the use of the other method) and
3.expansion (seeking to extend the breadth and range of inquiry by
using different methods for different inquiry components).

mixed methods research may add value and contribute to advance our research topics in the business fields
the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches in combination provides a better understanding of research problems and complex phenomena than either approach alone

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Results obtained from variety of methods have the potential to enrich our understanding of problems.
Mixed methods research may add value and contribute to improve research topics.
Combination and integration of qualitative and quantitative methods can also provides a better understanding of research problems and complex phenomena than either approach alone.

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1.Can solve a more comprehensive and broader research problem.
2.By using hybrid methods, researchers use the advantages of one method to overcome the shortcomings of the other
3.Provide stronger evidence for research conclusions.

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Use of quantitative and qualitative approaches in combination provides a better understanding of research problems and complex phenomena than either approach alone.

It have three advantages ,complementarity ,development and expansion. Help people to do the depth and better research.

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1. Let the research theory can be more effective comparison.
2. Integrate the problem and better grasp the logic and relationship in the problem.

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In my opinion, firstly the use of research methods affects the outcome of the study because the accuracy of the data and the individuality of the data affects the final result. Secondly, the use of research methods is more scientific and more convincing.

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Because studying research methods is helpful in below aspects:
1.Iniciating different approaches to researchers for investigating topic which researchers are interested in.
2.Collecting and analysing datas.
3.Introducing how research should be set and how to finish an article.
4.Introducing the standard of distinguishing bad research and good research.

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In my opinion,methods can help researcher get familiar with the topic they explore,and  provides them several choices to collect and analyse datas,and methods can also help researchers know and participant in the full process of a research.

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In my opinion,methods can help researcher get familiar with the topic they explore,and  provides them several choices to collect and analyse datas,and methods can also help researchers know and participant in the full process of a research.

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Because studying reaserch mehtods can help us to
1. explore a topic of interest
2. provide an understanding of how to collect and analyse data
3. show the overall process of researching a topic
4. recongnise high quality and poor quality research.

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It can introduces you to some of the choices that you as a researcher have for exploring a topic of interest.

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It can introduces you to some of the choices that you as a researcher have for exploring a topic of interest.

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It also provides you with an understanding of how to collect and analyse data.

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Because the method part in articles always tell us what research method they use.Studying research methods will help me understand the articles better in the future.So I can understand the articles better.

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Because it does a help in the following aspects:
Introduce to choice topic;
Provide with understanding of analyse data;
Show outline and all process to make it clear;
Help to distinguish what the good research is.

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Because methods can help us to depth and clear-know about the social science questions and data , to do some more intuitive research, and also can help reader to straight know what the research about it.

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Because by studying research methods, we will know how data is collected and analyzed through different research methods.It can help us to think deeply about the research problems and recognize if it is a high quality research or not.

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Because methodology itself is an important part of thesis writing, and if you want to study a problem smoothly, it is also essential to use the correct method, which can help the author make research in the right direction.

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In my opinion, first of all, research methods will affect research results.Second, explain whether the research methods you use are in line with your research objectives. Third, there are many research methods for a problem. You should explain why you choose this method and what are its advantages compared with other methods.

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To understand, treat and solve the causes and results of analysis problems from an objective and scientific perspective.
Because by purposeful use of a variety of research methods is to make data and facts be more credible.

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1.Social norms and values are the standard we define crime which also is the standard in law-making. It is educational and protective in our daily life which could help most of children away from the mistake and reduce the crime rates.
2.Definition of crime is the basic theory for researchers to start the research, they should follow the social norms or law to figure out which actions should be studied as crime while others is not. It also helping those researchers divided crime into different catogories.

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1.It is very important to define a crime. To define a crime is equivalent to setting a standard, which also has a measure.Anyone who violates or exceeds this standard commits a crime, and these laws and regulations will restrict people from doing things against social morality.
2.For researchers, by analyzing the legal criminals in different countries and societies, they can analyze the social status quo in different countries in different periods.

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Such a statement is too one-sided.Let's say that if a person has a high salary but he has a car loan and a mortgage, has no savings each month, and lives a very tight life, this is not a very rich life.If a person retires at the age of 50 or 60 with hundreds of millions of savings, even if he retires with no income, he will not live a poor life.

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1.How to define crime has a crucial impact in the sociological and legal sense, which can help the society improve the legal system.
2.Researchers can distinguish crimes and analyze them in combination with social conditions.

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Yupeng WANG                                                 

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Yupeng WANG                                                 

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1.In my opinion,laws are the base to make a society going well.So,the defination of laws is an evolving process,it should keep amending to the development of society so that can always to serve society better. 2.For researchers in different periods,they will look at different laws and people,so for criminology researchers,study on the definations of laws in different countries and different periods can reflect the different situations,thus can help them to study more deep.

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In my view it decided the safe degree in society. For help people to build the confident to adapt in the world and live better. Besides,it can make people knows what can they do and what can’t to do, broke the law will pay big price for that, it’s not worth. It can help the society be better.
For researcher, at first it can help them to classify it, then to going on their research.c It’s a subject for researcher to search and study, it can help us to know what difference in people, and try to improve it.

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1.Because if we don't define crime,many people will not be controled and they will do sth harmful to the others and society.It is necessary to define crime to tell people there is sth you can't do.
2.Researcher will be more cautious in identifying criminal acts,because some acts are judged differently in different regions.

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As for me, the definition of crime is a kind of bottom line to measure people's behaviors. Obviously, the world would fall into disorder without rules and discipline. It is hard to imagine life that full of killing and stealing recklessly around us. Thus, we need laws and rules. However, there is no laws without the specific definition of crime. So it really does a matter. As far as what I learned, a uniform standard is necessary for researchers to carry out their work. Although the particular types of crime are different from each places and also various in specific time, the outline wouldn't be changed such easily anyway. So I think the definition of crime provides a official view to measure and evaluate.

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In my opinion, it is up to the law to find a person guilty. Laws are formulated for the ruler's interests in managing the country. Anything beyond the scope allowed by law is a crime. Everyone commits a crime, not everyone is innocent, but everyone commits a crime that is different from light to heavy, from big to small, from legal to moral. It is a great responsibility for researchers to be more careful.

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Because the government  has to maintain social order and keep people safe. Individuals also need a measure to think whether they commit a crime or not and avoid doing something illegal. And in human society, if people do wrong or hurt others, they must take responsibility and accept punishment.
The definition of crime makes researchers think deeply about how to determine the scope of a crime and what kind of deviance should be included as a crime further.

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In my opinion, only when crime is correctly defined, people will know what kind of behavior is criminal and can effectively avoid these behaviors. So as to ensure the security of society. It's also a measure for researchers.

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1. Personal point of view, well defined crime can protect personal safety, ensure social order, can make our living environment more pleasant.
2. The definition of crime affects researchers' research on crime, and is also the basis of research on crime. Different regions have different scales, and a clear definition is needed to define crime.

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1. It is important to define the influence of crime on the construction of society. Although the quality of social atmosphere can not be defined simply by whether or not to commit crimes, if there is a good distinction and definition of crime, then people living in this world will live by this dividing line. The crime rate in society will be reduced because everyone knows what can be done and what can not be done.
2. For researchers, the boundaries of crime, the psychology and behavior of criminals need them to analyze and study. In order to help those who are hurt by criminals, or to crack some unusual behavior, to define something against moral standards. It can also help the state to make laws that allow criminals to be punished accordingly.

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1. In my personal view, the definition of crime is part of the law, and it is also an important means to maintain social stability. Only a sound law that correctly defines crime can reduce the crime rate, reduce the wrongdoing of non-criminals, and reduce unjust, false and wrongful cases.
2. A sound definition is the basis for researchers to conduct academic research, and the theories that researchers have developed through this basic research can in turn optimize the definition of crime. The two are complementary to each other.

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1.In my opinion, different definitions have different main points. Some definitions consider environmental factor. Some consider criminals.So judges and law-makers are influenced by these norms and values when they define what crime is, and make recommendations about suitable punishments.
2.Critical criminologists have suggested that crime and criminology has tended to
focus on a small number of interpersonal crimes while overlooking crimes
committed by large organisations or even states; the latter group of crimes may in
fact have a greater impact in terms of severity of harm caused and the number of
people affected. we must think not only about the law, but also about broader social and structural issues in society – as well as the role of the media in creating particular views on crimes and criminals

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World Bank's defination is widely available,it can estimate the pupulation of poverty effictively,but it should also concern some other reasons in particular times,such as wars,disasters and so on,because this reasons can greatly effects the standard to survive and human's income.

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World Bank's defination is widely available,it can estimate the pupulation of poverty effictively,but it should also concern some other reasons in particular times,such as wars,disasters and so on,because this reasons can greatly effects the standard to survive and human's income.

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This definition is not reliable. In my opinion, poverty can be either material or spiritual. Maybe the material standard of living of people on low incomes is not as good as that of the rich. But some people at the top of the income scale may not be intellectually or morally as good as those at the bottom.

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Poverty is divided into absolute poverty and relative poverty.  Absolute poverty means  minimum set of resources a person needs to survive.  Relative poverty is a measurement of the resources and living conditions of parts of the population in relation to others. Poverty is not just the difference of income levels.

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The definition of World Bank should  consider more condition of proverty,not only the level of income,but the country's life standard and the salary of different time.

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The definition of poverty is not only money, but also a multifaceted component of social problems.

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The World Bank's definition is too one-sided. Poverty is defined relative to the standard of living in a society at a specific time.

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It's help me to know more about social and humanities, and reverse to comprehend myself. I look forward to know more.

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Poverty is more of a state of life, both can finger life style and mind.The answer given by the World Bank is more based on its own data to make the grade.But poverty also depends on the level of regional development and so on. In terms of pure data, different regions are not the same either.

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Because it is just one kind of poverty.This classfication is just based on how wealthy a society is.There are many other elements such as some people do not have the resources to maintain human life-food,clothing,shelter which leaves them life characterised by acute deprivation,hunger,premature death,and suffering.

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The world bank's definition takes a part for the whole. The definition of poverty is closely related to the level of development in each period, which cannot be just defined by income levels.

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Wold Bank's defination is too unilateral. The relevant elements like certain period and living level on particular time, deny an income sufficient for their material needs.

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The defination given by World Bank is too absolute and one-sided.
The relevant factors like living standards of particular society and specific time should be concerned as well.

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The social science is the systematic study of a thing, the pursuit of its true nature. It can help me to understand the nature of people and society. It is a fantastic study to know people and the world they lived.

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It is the study of the phenomena of human society by the scientific method. It helps me to understand how our world works, why there are so many social problems, what consequences thet may bring to us and how to solve them. It will also tells me how to improve the individual lives.

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Social science look at how society works,how we react and adapt to changes,why something succeed and others don't.It's a method all about understanding the way humans behave and interact with each other,helping to make our society a better place to live.

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Social sciences is a discipline which all about comprehending how humans behave  and get along with other people. For me, social sciences can help to grasp people's mind, so that I can make appropriate judgments.

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Social science means understanding our own society and understanding societies around the world.Social science is the explanation of outcomes and developments in the social world and is the understanding about how the social world works.

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Social science is the sum of all kinds of social studies, which can help me better understand the relevant knowledge of humanities and the society.

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I think social science is to pay attention to society and people.Maybe social science can show me a real world and the mechanics of how the world works

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Social science is the study to help me understand what the social world is and how it works. And I start to pay more attention to discover how humans in this society behave and live together.

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The social science of human social behavior , human mental activity and human relationships. In this society, people and things we encounter influence us, and we also influence others. The important thing is to hope I can get a good influence, and give a positive influence to others.

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It includes all kinds of phenomena and rules produced by human civilization. Social research is helpful to understand the mechanism of social operation, the principle of human psychology, the structure of social composition, and how to effectively develop economy driven by human beings.

As far as individuals are concerned, these surveys can help individuals to find a suitable way of life in society.

Society is the structure from individual to group.

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Social science is the science focus on the relationships between human and society,it can help me to understand human's behaviors and also it can make society work better.

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Direct & charge all kinds of science fields but also serve & support them;
Focus on large groups but contribute every individual;
The most basic and most advanced;
It is a precondition and also a conclusion.