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The Europeans got many things from Japan as well. They obtained silver, teas, and many types of jewelry and sometimes even weapons.

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And another item the Japanese were introduced to was refined sugar. We know this stuff as granulated sugar or white sugar, and we use it pretty often

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Another item/idea that was given to the Japanese by the Portuguese was Galleon style ships. These ships were taller, slimmer, and had more room for items than Red Seal ships.

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The Tokugawa period of Japan lasted from 1603 to 1867. Fair amount of time. It was also the last period of traditional Japanese government. However the period ended after two large clans overthrew the shoguns.

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Matchlock guns were used by the Portuguese, and other countries as a fairly center weapon. They were introduced to Japan after a group of shipwrecked sailors landed on an island near Kyushu. When matchlock guns were introduced, Japanese fighters moved from bows and catapults.

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This was the place were Dutch and Chinese were allowed to trade

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After the ordeal with Christianity, the shogun closed off Japan from most of the world. Most of the world being Europeans. Now only the Chinese and Dutch were able to trade, and only in one spot. Along with keeping people out, the shogun also keep people in so they would travel and come back with ideas. Japan stayed isolated from 1639 to 1853.

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During trade with Portugal, Japan was introduced to guns. Once introduced, the Japanese began using guns, training to wield them well. Many samurai however, kept to the sword. This would cost many their lives later on.

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When European Missionaries came to Japan, they spread Christianity. This caused the ruler of Japan to become upset, though at first he did nothing about it. However after an uprising by Christian converts, he outlawed Christianity, killing or driving out Europeans who taught it.