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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
2. How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

1. The effect of the Global Depression on Brazil lead to the economic dependence on coffee, lack of industrialization, corrupt Brazilian politics, and an economic gap between social classes

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Nationalists?

Francisco Franco led the insurgents known as Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War.

Republicans/Loyalists?
Republicans/Loyalists of the Spanish Civil War were the Catholic Church and High-Ranking Military Officials.

Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
The Spanish Civil War was a large component to the beginning of World War II because countries such as Germany, Italy, and Portugal intervened despite having an agreement of nonintervention. This not only encouraged strong foreign powers to assert control on the issues in Spain, but also made it evident that they had the power for a full on war. Due to the involvement of such states in Spain, Spain felt the need to support these nations during WWII which definitely came into rise when Germany, Italy, and Portugal saw their power of influence.

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Plans?
Industrialize Russia more and become more powerful than the other states in the West. Stalin's plan also included to have complete control over USSR and the people, shaping a certain view of foreign policies and the people of USSR.

Targeting?
Totalitarianism targeted the people of the Soviet Union due to the rise of tensions between social classes and the strict control of the government.

Effects?
People of the Soviet Union faced famine and shortages of housing and clothing. However, the economic effects were positive because Russia was able to industrialize more.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization (Melissa)

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization (Melissa)

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What were they?
The main plan was to collectivization of agriculture, where agriculture was taken away from private owners and given to a collective to manage instead.

What were the goals?
The goal of the plan was to catch up to the industrial nations in the West, and make the Russian economy more stable.

What were the outcomes?
The outcomes of this plan were the starvation and death of millions of people in the USSR, as well as farmers leaving rural areas to the cities to find alternative jobs.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen (Noor)

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Chinese Nationalist Party & Sun Yatsen (Noor)

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Grievances?
Sun Yatsen wanted China to industrialize and modernize quickly without extreme radical change and formed the Chinese Nationalist Part to battle the progression of the Chinese Communist Party.

Plans?
Sun Yatsen wanted democracy, nationalism, and the welfare of China. He planned to replace the dynastic system of rule with a democratic republic to give more political power to the people rather than the rulers of China.

Targeting?
The Nationalists were targeting the communists and radicals so that there would be more individual liberty and business competition in China for the growth of the nation. Specifically, the Chinese Communist Party was the main target as the party intended to eradicate capitalism and give more power to the government. These ideas directly opposed the ideas of a democracy making them a threat.

Effects?
The Chinese Nationalist Party was defeated by the Chinese Communist Party. Due to this, the nationalists were driven out of mainland China and retreated to Taiwan as the Republic of China.

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Grievances?
Mao Zedong thought that the peasants in China were not focused upon enough due to the emerging working class in China and wanted to equalize the distribution of money to make China more balanced as a powerful nation.

Plans?
Mao Zedong started a peasant revolt and they all engaged in the Long March in which thousands of lower-class people marched 6,000 miles over treacherous land.

Targeting?
The Communists were targeting the nationalists and conservatives so that there would be more political and economic equality after the destruction of capitalism. Specifically, the Chinese Nationalist Party was the main target as the parties had completely different views to the prioritization of funds and equality in the nation.

Effects?
The Civil War between the Chinese Communist Party and Nationalist Party led to a large financial dent in the nation of China as well as a weakening of the Nationalist Party. This is largely because the Communist Party won the war and forced the leadership of the Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan.

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Price)

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Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Price)

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What Is It?
- The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was the idea of Japanese domination of the Far East that was encouraged by German victories in Europe.

What are the goals?
- These victories led to the Japanese trying to seize all the poorly protected French and Dutch lands in Asia and eventually take British colonies and China. The Japanese planned to seal off the Burma Road which was the Allied supply route for China so that china couldn't receive aid when the Japanese attacked

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
2. New Territories Seized?
3. Why did Japan leave the League of Nations?

1. Prices for all exports plummeted and unemployment grew as well as famine.
2. Korean Penninsula,  Manchuria (Northern China)
3. After seizing and spending 6 weeks in Manchuria (for materials), the league came to the conclusion that the invasion was not justified and advised Japan to leave. After Japan refused, they became aggressive which lead Japan to leave.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What Is It?
The New Deal was a collection of policies and programs passed by President Franklin D Roosevelt to recover the financial economy after the Great Depression in the US.

Relief?
Relief was needed by citizens who were suffering such as the unemployed, farmers, minorities, and women.

Recovery?
Recovery was achieved through government spending so that people could be pulled out of the financial drawbacks of the Great Depression.

Reform?
Franklin D Roosevelt reformed the economic system with policies that increased the power and presence of the national government so that individuals would have more financial protection.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
This helps cause a global depression because it decreased the rates of imports and exports drastically.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Rise of Fascism & Mussolini (Alessandro)

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Rise of Fascism & Mussolini (Alessandro)

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Grievances? After WWII the territories the Italians were promised weren't given to them, spitefulness grew in the country and the creation and spread of Fascism began.
Plans? Mussolini's plan was to conquer inferior nations.
Targeting? Italy targets and took control of North Africa and Ethiopia.
Effects? After being cheated out of the territories they were promised, a fascism spark swept over the nation. They started conquering "inferior nations" and join WWII.

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Grievances? After the loss of WWI Germany was broke and going through a time of depression, Hitler and the Nazi party came along use their discontent, promising quick promises and solutions to their problems, to gain power over the government.
Plans? Hitler wanted to become a world power and to restore the glory of Germany before WWI.
Targeting? The Nazi's targeted Jews, Gypsies ,mentally or psychically impaired, Gay, Slavic and Black people, and sent them to suffer in concentration camps.
Effects? This lead to WWII and suffering all over the world. After the atomic bombed dropped and the war ended a new ear begun.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.