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The oriental hornet photosynthesizes a little differently than the other previous animals. Dr. Jacob Ishay discovered that the hornet's yellow band contained xanthoperin which absorbed light and converted it to electrical energy.

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The spotted salamander has a similar relationship with the algae like the sea slug. The chloroplasts in the salamander were near the mitochondria, which meant that the oxygen and carbohydrates were being consumed by the mitochondria during the photosynthesis process. This salamander was the first species to be discovered with this ability.

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https://www.uloop.com/news/view.php/77109/4-Incredible-Photosynthetic-Animals

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The sea slug is one of the few animals that can perform photosynthesis to gain some extra energy. The sea slug eats the algae and breaks it down in its chloroplast. It steals the algae's genes in this process. This animal does not have such a complex food break down compared to most animals which makes photosynthesis possible.

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After performing these experiments and researching, what additional questions or experiments would you like to investigate?

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After performing these experiments and researching, what additional questions or experiments would you like to investigate?

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What does warm water have that makes the process go faster?
Could we only run on anaerobic cellular respiration?

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Hot temperatures do impact the rate of anaerobic cellular respiration by making it go faster. In our experiment, the room temperture water had a lower circumference than the warmer temperatures. For example, after five minutes, the balloon with warm water already had a circumference of 15cm while the other balloon had a circumference of only 9cm. The flask with hot water had a faster rate of anaerobic cellular respiration. Compared to the room temperature water, the hot water expanded more and was quicker. In conclusion, hot temperatures impact the rate on cellular respiration by making the reaction go faster. This can be proved because the balloon fills up with carbon dioxide because it is the product of cellular respiration.

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How does temperture impact the rate of anaerobic cellular respiration in yeast?

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How does temperture impact the rate of anaerobic cellular respiration in yeast?

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If temperture impacts the rate of anaerobic cellular respiration, then the amount of carbon dioxide produced will be more with hot temperatures, because yeast works better with warm water.

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Was this experiment an open or closed system?

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Was this experiment an open or closed system?

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This experiment was a closed system because we put a balloon on top of the flask where all the carbon dioxide went to which makes the experiment closed.

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In our experiment, the independent variable is the water temperture. Controls are something we control for example, the amount of yeast and sugar, and doing the experiments at the same time.

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What is quantitative and qualitative data?

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What is quantitative and qualitative data?

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Quantity is how much of something so quantitative data can be numbers. For example, the circumference of the balloon in centimeters. Quality is when we can see how well the object is made so qualitative is visible evidence. For example, a drawing of an experiment.

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Alcoholic fermentation and lactic are very common in our everyday life. Alcoholic fermentation is used for alcoholic beverages and lactic is used to create cheese and yogurt. Lactic acid and glucose create energy after we work out and alcoholic occurs in yeast and other microorganisms.

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https://healthresearchfunding.org/5-interesting-facts-yeast/
https://www.britannica.com/science/yeast-fungus
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323245

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Yeast was discovered by the Romans
Scientists have discovered over 500 species of yeast
Yeast is an eukaryotic organism
Yeast improves immune system and boosts energy

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What is anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration?

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What is anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration?

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Anaerobic and aerobic respiration are two different processes that give us and animals energy. One uses lactic acid and one uses oxygen. Both take place in the mitochondria and are essential to living.

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The mitochondria is an organelle that is only found in animal cells. The mitochondria is responsible for both types of cellular respiration. The mitochondria is considered the power house of the cell.

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Anaerobic respiration is very similar to aerobic cellular respiration but it does not use oxygen. Instead it uses lactic acid. This is used when there isn't enough oxygen for a person to take in. For example, working out or playing sports. Another word for this process is called fermentation.

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Aerobic respiration is the process of cellular respiration that includes oxygen. We use this process by breathing in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

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Energy is the ability to do work. Work is the ability to apply force to an object to move or change it. There are 6 different types of energy as shown in the photo, mechanical, electrical, radiant/light, thermal, chemical, and sound.