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Constructivism is the theory that says learners construct knowledge rather than just passively take in information

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Progressivism is based on the positive changes and problem-solving approach that individuals with various educational credentials can provide their students.

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Essentialists argue that classrooms should be teacher-oriented. The teacher should serve as an intellectual and moral role model for the students. The teachers or administrators decide what is most important for the students to learn with little regard to the student interests.

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Humanism is a student centered philosophy that focuses on enhancing ones innate goodness, rejects the idea of group-oriented education, and upholds the idea of enhancing individual development.

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✓A perennialist teacher would have a classroom in which all the students are treated the same way. Material is taught and delivered to the students whether they like it or not. This is because material is taught that is good for them rather than what they like.