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Borderline
Anti Social
Narcissistic\

Cluster C:
Dependent Personality
Avoidant Personality
Obsessive Compulsive Personality (OCPD): obsessed with perfection
Social Communication Disorder: unable to adjust voice level, unaware of others feelings, difficulties responding to others, keeping friends
Most respond to talking
Many ways to treat anxiety disorders: counterconditions: changing an unpleasant CR is replaced with a pleasant one
In vivo desensitization: confronting things you fear
Implosive therapy: imagine the worst, first
Aversive conditioning: pair a habit with an unpleasant stimulus
Systematic Desensitization: relaxation, face fears in a anxiety hierarchy

Durg/Physical Therapy:
Barbituates
Benzodiazepines
relaxation
illogiacal thinking depression: arbitrary interference: sweeping conclusion about self despite evidence to the contrary
I am the most aful human in the world
selective abstraction: sweeping conclusion based on only one of the numerous factors influencing a situation
the accident is all my fault, I'm horrible
Overgeneralization: sweeping conclusion based on a single event
Magnification and minimization: magnify difficulties and failures while minimizing accomplishments and successes
Anti Depressant MEdication: SSRI
MAOI
Lithium or ECT: Bipolar
psychodynamic: sit on the couch and discuss
clinet centered: humanism, person centered, person is responsible for the change, non-directive, unconditional positive regard
Treating depression:
Behaviorsit perspective operant conditioning, based on rewards

Rational-Emotive Therapy: ellis
Schizophrenia: antipsychotic
DSM-5: manual everyone can be diagnosed

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Amnesia: two___>
Psychogenic: Memory loss for both distant and recent past
lose personal identity
usually ends within hours or days
Organic
Memory loss for recent past only
lose personal and gen knowledge
memory may return, may not
Dissociative Identity Disorder
MPD
Personality breaks
Usually due to severe trauma/ abuse

Schizophrenia: psychotic disorder:
disordered thoughts, inappropriate actions, bizzare behavior
genetic
excessive dopamine: hallucinations, delusions
positive
hallucinations are added
negative
behavior is reduced
flat effect
Paranoid: preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations
disorganized: disorganized speech or behavior or flat or inappropriate emotion
catatonic: immobility(or excessive, purposeless movement), extreme negativism, and/or parrotlike repeating of another's speech or movements
Undifferentiated or residual: schizophrenia symptoms do not fit into the other categories

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Environment, Biological factors cause stress

Panic Disorder:
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD): obsessions (thoughts) and compulsion (Actions)

Somatoform Disorder: People complain of physical symptoms with no physical cause

Hypochondriasis: think you have it

Conversion Hysteria: have it with no cause

Neurosis: Emotional disturbance charcterized by excessive anxiety, can function in life

Psychosis: emotional disturbance characterized by inability to cope in real world
can't function in life

Perspectives and the last perspective

Diathesis-Stress Model
3 eating disorder:
Anorexia: Don't eat or eat low-calorie diet
Physical: Weight loss, hair on the sides of their face, body temp goes down
behavior or emotional symptoms: denial of hunger, tired
Bulimia: eating high-calorie diet and purge
Binge Eating Disorder: episodes of eating large quantities of food, extreme shame afterward at least once a week for 3 months

Anxiety disorders

General Anxiety symptoms: breathing, perspiration, shaking, passing out

Phobia: irrational, intense fear of something, interferes with normal life
specific phobia, social phobia

Mood Disorders:

Major Depressive Disorder: Intense sadness (can last months to forever)

Dysthymica: involves less intense sadness, 2 years or more, biological origin

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): depression which occurs at spectific times of the year with less sunlight

Bipolar Disorder aka Manic Depression: involves both depressed and manic episodes

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Psychological Disorder: Syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation

The Biopsychosocial model: What we use today

Biopsychosocial model for depression:
Biological: hereditary, inactivity in left frontal lobe, lack of norepinephrine and serotoin (prozac v Lithium)
Psychosocial: poor self-concept, faulty disturbed interpersonal relationships
cognitive: negative thought pattersn-global, internal

Many changes have been made to the DSM-5
For example: gender identity disorder is now gender dysphoria and more symptoms are required for schizophrenia
How are disorders classified: diagnostic and statistical manual or mental disorders aka DSM 5
Lists all disorders for possible diagnosis and includes criteria for diagnosing each one

What's the big deal: completely changed how we think about disorders
disorders seen as defense mechanisms we choose a disorder to deal with our environment/ problems

Labeling Advantages: Appropriate treatment given, stimulates research on the disorder, payment of insurance since the person sees a professional

Labeling Disadvantages: Rosenhan's study: labeling leads to the self-fulfilling prophecies of not being able to fit in fully with the rest of the society

Diathesis Stress Model: psychological disorders develop due to a combination of genetic vulnerability and risk factors in the environment

Someone with the genes for schizophrenia may be triggered for the disease if they have environmental stressors

Name a stressor you think leads to a mental disorder?

Diathesis-Stress Model:

Diatheses: Genetic factors, biological characteristics, psychological traits
Stressors: traumatic life events, negative family life, economic disadvantages

Mental disorder symptoms, signs, and issues