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Essential growth average daily turnover in global foreign exchange markets Global FX turnover was 34% higher in April 2013 than in April 2010, with average daily turnover of $5.345 trillion/day compared to $3.971 trillion/day. With all this there are predictions according to which the subsequent growth of daily turnover to $ 10 trillion in the year 2020.

Amplification of global foreign direct investments (FDI) This sharp decline was in stark contrast to other key economic indicators such as GDP, international trade and employment, which all registered positive growth at the global level. Economic fragility and policy uncertainty in a number of major economies gave rise to caution among investors. Furthermore, many transnational corporations (TNCs) re-profiled their investments overseas, including through restructuring of assets, divestment and relocation. The road to FDI recovery is thus proving bumpy and may take longer than expected.

Extension of global derivatives market The global derivatives market is estimated in notional value at $1,200 trillion ($1.2 quadrillion). But is one of the biggest risks to the world’s financial health.

Development of international financial institution activity For example, today is widely discussed the possibility of transforming the IMF into a World Central Bank. Also, increase the role of the World Bank Group, the Bank for International Settlements, of the International Securities Market Association, the World Federation of Exchanges, International Association of Insurance Supervisors and other.

Rising of global financial centres A global financial centre is a city with a large number of internationally significant banks, businesses, and stock exchanges. An international financial centre is a non-specific term usually used to describe an important participant in international financial market trading. An international financial centre will usually have at least one major stock market.

http://www.upet.ro/annals/economics/pdf/2013/part1/Feteniuc-Luchian.pdf

MODERN FEATURES OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION FETINIUC VALENTINA, LUCHIAN IVAN *

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The world’s central banks can’t ignore the growth in cryptocurrencies and may at some point have to consider whether it makes sense for them to issue their own digital currencies, according to the Bank for International Settlements.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-17/world-s-central-banks-can-t-ignore-the-bitcoin-boom-bis-says

It was a mixed picture across equity markets on Tuesday, with Japanese shares surging after a holiday while European stocks followed many Asian peers downward.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-18/yen-steady-after-two-day-loss-stock-futures-rise-markets-wrap

THE Big Mac index is a lighthearted guide to whether currencies are at their “correct” level.

https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/01/global-exchange-rates-go

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1) Asian markets joined the expansion movement in 1996 when "Big Bang" financial reforms brought about deregulation in Japan. Relatively far-reaching financial systems in that country became competitive in a global environment that was enlarging and changing swiftly. By 1999, nearly all remaining restrictions on foreign exchange transactions between Japan and other countries were lifted.
2) The United States continued to implement several additional stages of deregulation, concluding with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. This law allowed for the consolidation of major financial players, which pushed U.S.-domiciled financial service companies involved in M&A transactions to a total of $221 billion in 2000.
3) Recent innovations in communications and information technology have resulted in a reduction in diseconomies of scale associated with business costs faced by financial institutions contemplating geographic expansion. ATM networks and banking websites has enabled efficient long-distance interactions between institutions and their customers.
4) Instagram has a fantastic affinity with highly visceral industries such as fashion, where the brand has already forged a great number of strong partnerships. The platform has provided the industry with the ability to increase the depth of their storytelling and narratives, showing backstage photos for example, or images of industry on the other side of the lens such as that of the photographers, make-up artists, and bloggers.
5) Financial globalization has been accompanied by the widespread use of offshore zones in international business In small island States like the Bahamas, Cayman, Bermuda, New GE bridel, Pacific Polynesia, Isle of man, Cyprus and the other is not only hiding from national and international control about $ 7 trillion of non-taxable funds, but also actively laundered money earned through criminal activities and form the Foundation for financing international terrorism.

The Globalization Of Financial Services http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-theory/09/risk-free-rate-return.asp#ixzz4t6rHwEit

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1. The integration of financial markets in the euro area

The introduction of the euro has created the second largest financial market in the world. This is on the one hand an outstanding example of further regional integration and, on the other hand, also a contribution to the globalisation of financial markets.

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2000/html/sp000912_2.en.html

2. Rapid spreading of technological advances, financial innovation
For example, in the 1990s certain large financial institutions published, at no or limited cost, the new methods of calculation which they had developed for measuring their market risk exposures as well as, later, their credit risk exposures. This contributed to a relatively rapid spreading of the new risk measurement technologies amongst numerous financial institutions which needed to upgrade their risk assessment systems, including in particular financial institutions located in the euro area.

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2000/html/sp000912_2.en.html

3. Since 1996, the sale of shares through the international telecommunications network is being introduced. Every client who has a personal computer can connect to the Internet system, which includes quotes of the companies listed on the London Stock Exchange and send orders for the purchase and sale of certain securities.

Экономика (Булатов А.С.)

4.Practically full abolition of restrictions on the movement of capital in the 70's. in developed countries has led to the fact that the securities market has become in the full sense of the word global. In circulation, there were international securities and, above all, Eurobonds, which became the main object of transactions in the world stock market.

Экономика (Булатов А.С.)

5. Comprehensive computerization, the creation of reliable and affordable telephone and other networks interconnected by space channels, access to the three largest stock exchanges in the world - New York, Tokyo and London - have a constant level of satellite communications among themselves.

Экономика (Булатов А.С.)

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1) Globalization of fund markets
2) Liberalization of trading (reducing of tarrifs between countries and structural changes in capital market)
3) Transnationalization
4) Global monetary system(from 1976 to current year exist paper-currency standard, before existed gold-currency and gold)
5) Multinational companies (companies which are exist more than in one country, e.g. Burger King)

https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2000/html/sp000912_2.en.html
https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2001/110801.htm

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1. A number of significant international financial developments have occurred over the past half century, including the emergence of the Euromarkets in the early 1960s, which circumvented domestic financial regulations

2. financial globalization fosters better institutions and domestic policies but that these indirect channels can not be captured in standard regression frameworks.

3. More than four and a half years after the financial crisis began, we find that recovery has barely started, despite a rebound in some major equity indexes. Growth in financial assets has stalled, while cross-border capital flows remain more than 60 percent below their 2007 peak. Some of the shifts under way represent a healthy correction of the excesses of the bubble years—but continued retrenchment could damage long-term economic growth.

http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-and-growth/financial-globalization