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Reflexive Verbs

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Learn Spanish 2.5 - The Morning Routine and Reflexive Verbs (part 2)

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The purpose of the reflexive verb is to show that the action is being done to oneself.
For example:
Me lavo.                 I wash myself. (I am doing the action to myself.)
BUT...this is an example of NOT a reflexive verb:.
Lavo al bebé.    I wash the baby. (I am doing the action to the baby.)

How to conjugate a Reflexive Verb:
You need a Reflexive Pronoun (me, te, se, nos) along with the conjugated verb. Before you conjugate the verb, drop the -se from the infinitive. Pronouns can either go in front of the conjugated verb or be attached to an infinitive.

lavarse- to wash oneself
me lavo                         nos lavamos
te lavas
se lava                           se lavan

Voy a lavarme.      I am going to wash myself.
Tengo que acostarme. I have to g to bed.

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Quiz 2

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Spanish Vocabulary Flashcards | Reflexive Verbs and Daily Routines

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Learn Spanish with interactive flashcards. Practice your vocabulary, listening, and recollection skills

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Quiz 1

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Reflexive Pronouns in Use

Many actions related to personal care or daily routines are reflexive, but other verbs can be reflexive as well. In the sentences below, the subject performs the action on itself, and the subject and object of the verb refer to the same entity.

Now, compare two sentences in which one is reflexive and one is not. In the reflexive sentence, the subject and object refer to the same entity.

Match your Pronouns

When the object of the verb is the same entity as the subject, you will need to use a reflexive pronoun that matches the subject of the verb in both number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third). In the first table below, you'll find the different forms Spanish reflexive pronouns take.

Reflexive Pronoun Forms

Just to make sure you've got these down, the next table shows you the Spanish reflexive pronoun forms, along with example sentences showing how they may be used. Remember, the reflexive pronoun will always be the same number and person as the subject of the sentence.

Reflexive Pronoun Forms and Examples

More Examples of Reflexive Pronouns and Verbs

As you now know, reflexive verbs require the use of reflexive pronouns to indicate that the direct object of the verb is also the subject (in other words, the subject is performing the action on himself or herself). Check out a few examples with verbs that are commonly reflexive.

As mentioned before, you can also add reflexive pronouns to verbs that are not regularly reflexive in order to make them reflexive.

Reflexive verbs can also be used to indicate an emotional response to something. When a person becomes angry, sad, happy, etc., you can express this by using reflexive verbs.

Reflexive pronouns can also be used to add emphasis to a seemingly regular situation. In these cases, the reflexive pronoun is not normally translated directly into English, but it often adds a sense of doing something more completely or thoroughly.

Reflexive Pronoun Placement

Reflexive pronouns are placed immediately before simple conjugated verbs and negative commands.

Reflexive pronouns are attached to the end of affirmative commands. For compound verbs like the present progressive, the pronoun can either be attached to the end of the infinitive or present participle or go before the conjugated verb.

Reflexive Verb Examples

Below is a list of common reflexive verbs. This is not a complete list, but rather a reference to give you an idea of the kinds of verbs that can be reflexive.

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Reflexive Verbs and Reflexive Pronouns in Spanish | SpanishDict

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Many actions related to personal care or daily routines are reflexive, but other verbs can be reflexive as well. In the sentences below, the subject performs the action on itself, and the subject and object of the verb refer to the same entity. Now, compare two sentences in which one is reflexive and one is not.

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Reflexive Verbs

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Learn Spanish 2.5 - The Morning Routine and Reflexive Verbs (part 1)