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Similarities of whales and land mammals are live birth, feed milk to young warm-blooded, breathe through lungs, highly modified mammal nose, hair, and bones in arms and legs.

I chose this as number 10 because is shows good relations between an animal that lives in the water vs land but still have a common ancestor. I think it explains evolution well due to people thinking that they might not have anything in common.

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Homologous structures: have a common evolutionary origin such as forelimbs. Vestigial structures: seem to serve no function but resemble structures with functional roles in related organisms such as tailbones in humans.

http://www.ehealthstar.com/anatomy/coccyx-tailbone

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Some examples of evolution are the changing color of mice in the desert, sickle cell anemia in people, and peppered moths on different trees.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cactus_mouse

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Evolution Evidence can be found by comparing: Anatomy/Embryology (study of body structure and develop of organisms), Biological molecules (similarities in DNA), Fossil Records (comparing bones of fossils), and Biogeography (study of locations of organisms).

I picked this because it proves where evolution came from and helps explain the reasons behind evolution.

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Structural Adaptation is mimicry (organism that copy appearance) which include snakes and butterflies and camouflage (organisms that blend in) which includes chameleon, snow fox, and peppered moth.

https://phys.org/news/2014-04-chameleon-crystals-enable-camouflage-video.html

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The explanation of Darwin's Theory is drug resistance in bacteria (bacteria  are constantly changing), pesticides used to control insects (no longer work effectively), rabbits and myxomatosis (mortality rate is decreasing), and industrial melanism (moths change color due to pollution).

I chose the explanation of Darwin's Theory because it helped me better understand what evolution was by Darwin giving many example of evolution. It proved that evolution happens in many species of plant, animals, and pathogens.

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Evolution is any change in the heritable traits within a population across a generation. The differences between Natural Selection and Modification is that Natural selection happens when random evolutionary changes are selected for by nature in a consistent, orderly, non-random way and in descent with modification new traits are produced through mutations. Natural Selection is not random and Descent with Modification is random.

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Descent with Modification is when parents have offspring and the offspring act or look a little different than parents and each other die to a mutation. Common descent is the idea that all living things on earth are related (common ancestor).

http://antranik.org/before-evolution-the-creation-of-it-and-some-observations/

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Natural Selection is the mechanism for change in population that occurs when organisms with favorable variations got a particular environment survive, reproduce, and pass these variations onto next generations. Populations show variation for almost all traits and certain variations improve survivor ship.

I picked this one to be number 2 because a lot of examples of evolution show natural selection including finches and mice. Natural Selection is the survival of the fittest.

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Charles Darwin, a scientist, came up evolution. His big study was finches on the Galapagos Islands. He said that every species, living or extinct, descended by reproduction from pre-existing species and those species change over time.

The explanation of why I chose his to be my number 1 is because he started the theory of evolution and he created Natural Selection and Descent with Modification.

http://onedio.co/content/get-to-know-charles-darwin-better-with-these-13-facts-14574