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In which a light is placed behind or at right angles to an object, person, or scene to produce such effects as depth or separation of subject and background.

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To soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows. ... Diffused light can bring out the best in your photography subjects by minimizing blemishes and wrinkles. It can also be used to create a very soft, cinematic look.

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The light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It usually refers to natural light, either outdoors or coming through windows etc. It can also mean artificial lights such as normal room lights.

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Is an Italian artistic term used to describe the dramatic effect of contrasting areas of light and dark in an artwork, particularly paintings.

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Similarities within photos in which you can categorize them.

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A photographic process with black-and-white films and printing paper. Suspension of silver salts in gelatin is coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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One lease is is meant to take the picture while the other lens is the viewfinder.

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Big film size 4x5" or larger.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two -or-three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

Hue: name of color

Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value

changes when white or black is added)

Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high

intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or looks as if they might feel if touched.

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Defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point.

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A compositional technique that juxtaposes images within a frame so that the objects are of equal visual weight.

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A tool that photographers use to direct viewers' attention to their subject.

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The repetition of lines, shapes, tones or color can create interesting images.

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Are both concerned with size.

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Is the path the viewers' eye takes through the artwork.

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Art creating a visually stimulating image by combining similar elements throughout the frame. Some elements that can be used are color, shape, and texture.

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Type of balance in which the parts of an object or picture are regularly arranged and radiate from a central point.

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A line that splits an object in half and if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other.

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Not identical on both sides of a central line

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Means side-by-side; usually is done with the intention of bringing out a specific quality or creating an effect, particularly when two contrasting or opposing elements are used.

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An image is one composed of one color; reflects colors in shades of limited color or hues. Images using only shades of grey (with or without black or white) are called grayscale or black scale.

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a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space. ... Examples of cool colors include green, blue and violet (think calming blue waters).

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Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming. Examples of warm colorsinclude red, yellow and orange (think exciting fire and volcanoes). Contrast with cool colors. Recommended Reading: Webopedia's The Science of Color .

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one of a pair of primary or secondary colors opposed to the other member of the pair on a schematic chart or scale (color wheel), as green opposed to red, orange opposed to blue, or violet opposed to yellow.Compare analogous color.

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Surreal Photography. If we let go of the idea that photography realistically portrays reality, we begin exploring a very different psychological, philosophical, and artistic territory: surreal photography. ... Surrealism in the art world became popular in the early 1920s as an expression of a revolutionary philosophy.

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The rule of thirds involves mentally dividing up your image using 2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines, as shown below. You then position the important elements in your scene along those lines, or at the points where they meet.

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A mathematical rule which says any line can be divided in such a way that the longer segment divided by the shorter segment is the same ratio as the full line divided by the longer segment.

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Leading lines refers to a composition technique whereby the viewer's eye is attracted to lines that lead directly to the principle subject in the image. Show us an example of an image using leading lines composition.

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-Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.
-Subjective photography is the creative or artistic process. The aim is to make a personal interpretation, a composition to capture and create an image with style.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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as 'the practice of taking someone else's work and passing them off as one's own.

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A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. Trademarks are protected by intellectual property rights.

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Ethics is about the moral principles that people work with. Societies, countries, groups all have ways of deciding what is right and wrong. 'Correctness' or acceptable conduct is one of the outcomes of ethics. Photographers have developed their own ideas about what is right and wrong.

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As a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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A keeper of a cultural heritage institution. Is a content specialist charged with an institutions collections and involved with the interpretation of heritage material

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A legal device that gives the creator of a literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and that sell work.

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Either a building or on the internet where photographs are on display.

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Using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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Traditionally the space in which art objects meet an audience.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images. Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats that can be rasterized for use on a computer display or printer. An image file format may store data in uncompressed, compressed, or vector formats.

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Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or edited with a bitmap graphics editor.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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JPG is a file extension for a lossy graphics file. The JPEG file extension is used interchangeably with JPG. JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group who created the standard. ... The Exif and JFIF standards define the commonly used formats for interchange of JPEG-compressed images.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing.

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In photography the diptych has become a popular format. Pairs of closely associated portraits, images or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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is a group of three pictures.

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a pixel, pel, dots, or picture element is a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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he opposite period during twilight is blue hour, just before sunrise or after sunset, when indirect sunlight is evenly diffused.