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The roller coaster is accelerating in the positive direction. Acceleration is the rate of change and here it's speed is changing in the positive direction.

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An objects momentum is mass times velocity which the objet exhibited. Impulse is the change in momentum and kicking the bottle caused a change in the momentum. Since the velocity was altered because of a change in both speed and direction.

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Work is equal to force times distance. Wilmer acts on the chair for a certain perod of time exerting a force on it over a certain distance. W = F T In addition, work is also a change in energy. This occurs since the object gains kinetic energy by moving. W = 𝚫E

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The teacup is moving in a way that causes centripetal acceleration because their is a force acting on it as it moves. Furthermore, an object attached to the side would move tangentially if it stopped..

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The ride accelerating in the negative direction since its velocity is changing that way. This is because if the negative vector is pointed downward accelerating in that direction is negative acceleration. Its also not free fall since the object is tethered to a stand that slows it down during its descent.

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Newton first law is a physical concept that defines all motion in the universe. The train fulfills this concept because it does not move once fuly stopped due to inertia. It requires a force (the engine) to move after being at rest.

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This is high kinetic energy because it has two different types acting on the people. They are subject to kinetic energy that can be found using K=.5mv^2 when the object is at its highest point to its lowest point AKA translational. The second type is rotational kinetic energy. This is found using .5Iധ^2. This can be seen in the spinning of the sombrero over time.

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This is high potential energy due to the height of the object. That is the highest point that the train reaches during the rollercoaster. This is can be found using the equation U=.5mgh

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This is an example of free fall because once falling of the rail Poncho Vic accelerates at a rate of 9.8 meters every second. This also has no outside forces besides negligible friction.

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Simple harmonic motion is has two main different types simple pendulum and spring. The harmonic motion of the pirate ship is simple pendulum. It has the defining traits oscillatory motion. It has gravity act as a restoring force that pulls it downward each time. Friction acts as the only force that acts against the pirate ship once the machine stops propelling it.

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K =Kinetic Energy
m= Mass
v= velocity
ധ = angulaut speed

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m = mass
g = accleration due to gravity (9.8m/s^2)
h = height