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After World War I Germany fell into a social and economic depression. The Treaty of Versailles forced the Germans to pay compensation and to take the blame for war. The new German government called the Weimar Republic was struggling to maintain democracy. In 1933 Germany’s president appointed hitler chancellor (leader) of Germany. The Nazis used fear and violence to manipulate the German people and to take complete control of the government. IN March 1933 the first concentration camp was opened and anyone who was identified as an opponent or enemy and mainly Jews we’re taken there. Butler came up with his “final solution” which was to protect racial purity, the Nazis had to eliminate other races and nations, or groups that they viewed as inferior which was concidered as a genocide( the systematic murder if an entire group of people).The allies didn’t know anything about the labor camps until after war.

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“Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky. Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever..never shall I forget those moments which murdered my god and my soul and turned my dreams into dust..never”-Elle Wiesel. This quote from a survivor shows how they took the life’s of even children in front of all the others people not caring that they had their whole lives ahead of them. And it also shows that the ones that survived and went through everything still have all those bad memories stuck in their heads about going into the camp and taking everything away from their families to their life’s.

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Hitler declared that Germany was over crowded and need more lebensraum or living space.
At the end of the war, Hitler settled in munich and joined  a tiny right-wing political group in 1919.
The group shared his beliefs that Germany had to over turn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism.
After leaving prison in 1924, Hitler revive

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In World War ii, the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which formed an alliance in 1936 which is the axis powers.
The Allied powers were Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, and China
The Axis leaders were Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolin (Italy), and Emperor Hirohito (Japan)

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Hitler turned his attention to operation sea lion, but Hitler needed to gain supremacy of the skies from British royal air force. On  July 10, German bombers attacked ports and airfields while German fighter pilots battled with British, Czech, Polish, Canadian and Australian pilots in the skies. About 1,547 aircrew destroyed, 544 aircrew killed & 422 aircrew wounded.

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Propaganda was used in the war, it is information or material spread to advance a cause or to damage and opponent's cause.

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Island hopping is  a strategy Americans adopted to cross oceans. Each island the allies captured provided a base which they used to strike the next target. Instead of capturing every island, Americans passed Japanese strong holds and invaded islands that were weakly held. Island hopping carried the allies across the Gilbert, Marshall, Caroline, and Mariana islands in the pacific.

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The making of concessions to an aggressor in under to avoid war
The British urged appeasement, giving in to an aggressor to keep peace

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IN D-Day the plan was to capture the beaches ad move island, eventually capturing the port of Cherbourg to use a as a safe supply harbor but ended up failing the plan.

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operation Barbarossa?
Operation Barbarossa was the code name for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union.  as a slave-labor force for the Axis war effort, and to seize the oil reserves of the Caucasus and the agricultural resources of Soviet territories.

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The Battle of the Bulge was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. In December 1944, Adolph Hitler attempted to split the Allied armies in northwest Europe by means of a surprise blitzkrieg thrust through the Ardennes to Antwerp. The Battle of the Bulge was the costliest action ever fought by the U.S. Army, which suffered over 100,000 casualties.

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The Battle of Stalingrad was the largest confrontation of World War II in which Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad in Southern Russia. Soviet forces consolidated their positions around Stalingrad, and fierce fighting to shrink the pocket began. Operation Winter Storm, the German attempt led, to relieve the trapped army from the south, was initially successful

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Japan’s next target was on midway island. Thanks to the allied code breakers admiral Chester Nimitz, knew that a huge Japanese force was heading towards Midway. He hoped that the attack would draw the whole of the U.S pacific fleet from Pearl Harbor to defend the island. On June 4, Nimitz allowed the Japanese to begin their assault on the island. As the Japanese planes got in the air, American planes came in to attack the Japanese fleet. Nimitz strategy was a  success, American pilots destroyed 332 Japanese planes. By June 7,1942, the battle was over.

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Before the Japanese invaded northeastern New Guinea , they began building an airstrip nearby Guadalcanal. U.S intelligence received reports on this airstrips on June 1942. On August 7,1942, U.S marines attacked the Japanese on Guadalcanal. The fighting centered around a new airstrip, named Henderson field by the U.S marines. After months of violent combat the remaining Japanese pulled out by February 1943.

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The island hopping strategy brought the Americans to Iwo Jimba, an island 750 miles from Japan. On February 19,1945, U.S marines hit the islands black-sand beaches. The fighting was difficult, at times the marines wouldn’t fight all day to get 100 yards. The American flag was raised on mount surbachi on February 23, but the fighting kept on going until March 16. Iwo Jimba was the bloodiest battle on the U.S, with 7,000 Americans killed and only about 200 of the Japanese surrendered. The rest were killed or committed suicide.

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After Iwo Jimba, the allies struck the island of Okinawa. On April 1,1945, American troops went onto Okinawas shore, beginning 3 months of brutal fighting agains Japanese. By the time the battle was over on June 21, dozens of U.S ships had been sunk and hundreds damaged. The Japanese navy lost 16 ships and thousands of aircrafts. The battle took the lives of 110,000 Japanese/okiwan troops, 80,000 okiwan civilians, and the Americans lost 12,500 soldiers, sailors and aviators

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The interwar period was loss and uncertainty but also inventions, creativity and new ideas.

Disillusion is a feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be World War 1 caused disillusion with the Versailles treaty.

Art and literature caused philosophers and writers to question accepted ideas about reason and progress art and literature also reflected on peoples traditional religious beliefs.

Women took place politics, the home, the work place, and in education some were result of new laws passed and newly developed technologies.

the 1920's was the decade of new inventions.

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Auschwitz-extermination and labour camp
Banjica-concentration camp
Buchenwald-labour camp
Malchow-labour and transit camp
Oranienburg-collective point

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Exploring Auschwitz II–Birkenau | WARNING Extremely Eerie...

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The secret project to build the bomb was called the Manhattan project. The planning of the project started in 1939 and ended in late 1945. The worlds first atomic explosion takes place in the “trinity test” at Alamogordo, New Mexico. On July 21 orders for atomic bombs to be used on 4 cities which where Kyoto, Kokura, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki were issued.the bomb employed about 120,000 workers. On August 6, one of the bombs which was named little boy was dropped on Hiroshima. Three Dayan later on August 9, the other bombers called fat man was dropped on Nagasaki. The bombs might not have hit the targets they were supposed to hit but they still affect the 2 cities they hit. about 200,000 died in the first bomb and about 70,000 in the second one. The excuse the U.S used to use the bombs were that it would end the war much faster and it would work as unconditional surrender. It didn't only end WWII but brought more new weapons to the cold war.

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"Any weapon that would bring an end to the war and save a million casualties among american boys was justified, and we were talking about people who hadn't hesitated at pearl harbor to make a sneak attack destroying not only ships but the lives of many american sailors. I would have been satisfied had the Russians determined not to enter the war against japan. i believed the A-bomb would be successful and would force the Japanese to accept surrender on our terms. i feared what would happen when the red army entered Manchuria"-James Byrne. The main idea of this source is to show us how using the bomb really had a benefit on the U.S military, if the Americans would've kept on fighting many more of them would have died but because of the bomb the Japanese were forced to accept surrender.

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Kristallnacht or Reichskristallnacht, also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9.  As the pogrom spread, following Heydrich's instructions, arrested up to 30,000 Jewish males, and transferred most of them from local prisons

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Life in the ghettos was usually unbearable. Overcrowding was common. One apartment might have several families living in it. Plumbing broke down, and human waste was thrown in the streets along with the garbage. Contagious diseases spread rapidly in such cramped, unsanitary housing.Every day children became orphaned, and many had to take care of even younger children. Orphans often lived on the streets

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At the annual party rally held in Nuremberg in 1935, the Nazis announced new laws which institutionalized many of the racial theories prevalent in Nazi ideology. The laws excluded German Jews from Reich citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with persons of "German or related blood

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hostility to or prejudice against Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism.

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several audiences for Nazi propaganda. Germans were reminded of the struggle against foreign enemies and ... annexations

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In World War I, Japan entered on the side of the Allied Powers and picked off Germany's colonial empire in the Pacific Ocean. This was probably the high-water mark of Japan's acceptance by the Western powers prior to 1945

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WHAT WERE SOME OF THE CONFLICT  BETWEEN US AND JAPAN THAT LED TO JAPAN ATTACKING PEARL HARBOR 

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WHAT WERE SOME OF THE CONFLICT  BETWEEN US AND JAPAN THAT LED TO JAPAN ATTACKING PEARL HARBOR 

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War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation's military forces planned for in the 1920s

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WHAT HAPPEN ON DECEMBER 9,1941 WAS WAS THE U.S.A RESPONSE 

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WHAT HAPPEN ON DECEMBER 9,1941 WAS WAS THE U.S.A RESPONSE 

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On the Declaration of War with Japan & China declares war on Japan, Germany & Italy

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The internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during World War II was the forced relocation and incarceration in camps in the western interior of the country of between 110,000 and 120,000 people ofJapanese ancestry, most of whom lived on the Pacific coast.

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The Cold War had frozen the world into it's immediate postwar postures and pre vented peace settlement in East and West.

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The great depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world.

Germany became politically and economically unstable as well as the U.S.A.

The great depression helped Hitler take power with the simple fact that he was good at talking he would say everything the people wanted to hear.

The great depression caused increased unemployment, mass migration, and caused the people to home grow foods.

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Europe was freed from the Nazis by 2 powers the USSR and the USA. Even though they were allies during WWII, they had opposite ideologies and became rivals in the Cold War.

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The main consequence of the influenza was the deaths caused by it .
It killed over 8500 people in New Zealand. An exact value was unknown because it was hard to tell which deaths were caused by the influenza strained or which of other causes.
The pandemic's effect on New Zealand was significant there was no other recorded influenza pandemic that had caused so many deaths

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The Great Depression Explained in One Minute