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Cool colors include green, blue, and violet.

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow.

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice. To create an unbiased photographic image or documentary.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length

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Large format refers to any imaging format of 4×5 inches or larger

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers

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Complementary colors are colors opposite one another on the color wheel.

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Photography is subjective by simply being a visual art. In other words, it is based on your perception rather than judgments from other peoples perspective.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum.

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An Exhibition is a show where photos and art are shown to an audience.

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Framing refers to using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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A large room for the exhibition of pictures also.

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Copyright is a property right. Under the Federal Copyright Act of 1976, photographsare protected by copyright from the moment of creation

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A line is the path of a point moving through space.

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Shapes are flat enclosed areas that are two dimensional.

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Color is a hue that is produced when light reflects off an object.

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Forms are three dimensional shapes. They have volume and take up space.

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Texture is the way a surface feels or how it looks like it would feel.

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Value is brightens and darkness of a color

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Space is used to create the illusion of depth

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Arrangement of elements in an artwork that give it harmony

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Use different elements to make interest

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Repetition of elements in artwork

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A scaling of objects in relation to each other

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Use of elements in an artwork that suggest movement

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Using elements that make the artwork whole

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Making one object or area more important than the rest of the composition

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This type of symmetry usually involves shapes that go round and round with the same patterns. This is often associated with ripples. But it can also be used to photographsucculents, domes, wheels, etc.

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is achieved when both sides of the image hold equal weight.

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Asymmetrical balance occurs when you have different visual images on either side of a design, and yet the image still seems balanced.

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A photographer puts two objects close to each other and tries to attract the viewer's attention to their differences. When the contrast between these two objects is the first thing that catches the viewer's eye, juxtaposition is achieved.

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Monochromatic photography means exactly what it sounds like. Just one color. By picking different shades of the same color, you can highlight different areas of your photographs

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Abstract images are conceived or imagined outside of ‘reality’. They can encompass a huge variety of subject matter, take us out of our comfort zone,

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In photography, the rule of thirds is a type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, and the subject of the image is placed at the intersection of those dividing lines, or along one of the lines itself.

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This proportioncreates a sense of harmony and balance.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject, for example, along with other noteworthy areas of detail.

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Negative space is just the opposite — parts of an image that don't attract as much attention, surrounding the positive space and giving it a buffer.

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photographbehind the primary subject.

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Diffused light is non-directional light, where the intensity of light is even. For example, an overcast day provides diffused light.

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Ambient Light traditionally refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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Chiaroscuro is the use of contrast in light and shading across an entire image composition. It is a technique that creates a three-dimensional quality in images on a two-dimensional plane.

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Silhouette photography is a wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture. A silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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You give the photographer useful information how to improve, and get better. You tell them what they can possibly do next time to avoid a mistake.

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Plagiarism in its simplest terms means stealing the idea of someone else to create your own work, without giving any credit to the original source.

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A trademark is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks.

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Photography ethics are the principles that guide how we take and share photographs. Photography ethicsare subjective, contextual, and fluid, meaning that every person's ethics will be different, because ethicsare based on a person's life experience and values.

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In photography, toning is a method of changing the color of black-and-white photographs. In analog photography, it is a chemical process carried out on metal salt based prints such as Silver Prints, Iron Based Prints, Platinum or Palladium Prints photographic prints.

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Shadows help define the shape of objects in an image, conveying the sense that you're looking at something that's three-dimensional.

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Midtones – These are neither shadows or highlights but rather a middle value of luminance. Shadows – Darker areas of the image that still maintain detail. Blacks – Completely 'burnt out' portions of a photo that contains absolutely no detail.

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Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo. ... With that in mind, I would like to redefine highlights as the brightest area in a photo in which one can still see detail. The same is true of a great shadow. A shadow is defined as the darkest area of a photo in which you can still see detail.

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Post processing is process of editing the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image. Better the data captured during clicking of photo better is the enhancement possibility. There are more and more camera which have come into market which can capture RAW files.

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A digital single-lens reflex camera is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor. The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between a DSLR and other digital cameras.

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Metadata is "data that provides information about other data". In other words, it is "data about data". Many distinct types of metadata exist, including descriptive metadata, structural metadata, administrative metadata, reference metadata and statistical metadata.

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Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words

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This term generally refers to the absence of post-processing with an image editing program. The image is untouched, just what the photographer saw and the camera recorded.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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Auto Mode. Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed. Program mode also unlocks other functions that give you more creative control over your images.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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Shutter priority (usually denoted as S on the mode dial), also called time value (abbreviated as Tv), refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutterspeed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Manual mode requires the photographer to make all the decisions that determine an image's exposure, as opposed to an automatic or semi-automatic mode that makes at least some of the calls for the photography. Manual exposure gives the maximum amount of control to the photographer.

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ASA was a measurement of hoe sensitive film for a camera was to light.

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ISO is the same thing as ASA and how it changes entity for light just that ISO is for more modern cameras like DSLR's and is easier to change to since its just a click of button.

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Film Grain refers to the granular or sand-like appearance of a negative, print or slide. Generally speaking, the higher the ISO speed, the more grain that will form across an image. In digital cameras, higher ISO speeds increases the sensor's sensitivity to light.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise. It can be produced by the image sensor and circuitry of a scanner or digital camera. Image noise can also originate in film grain and in the unavoidable shot noise of an ideal photon detector.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves into signals, small bursts of current that convey the information. The waves can be light or other electromagnetic radiation.

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In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An optical system typically has many openings or structures that limit the ray bundles.

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An f-stop is a camera setting that specifies the aperture of the lens on a particular photograph. It is represented using f-numbers. The letter “f” stands for focal length of the lens.

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image. Bokeh has also been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light". Differences in lens aberrations and aperture shape cause very different bokeh effects

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Depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image. The depth of field can be calculated based on focal length, distance to subject, the acceptable circle of confusion size, and aperture.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power. A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light.

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Shutter speed is a measurement of the time the shutter is open, shown in seconds or fractions of a second

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The Bulb setting on a camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a cameraduring shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A monopod is a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg. A tripod does the same as a monopod but just with tree legs

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A full-frame DSLR is a DSLR camera with a 35 mm image sensor format (36 mm × 24 mm).

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Advanced Photo System type-C is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format, of 25.1×16.7 mm.

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In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area.

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A prime lens is a fixed focal length lens that does not allow you to zoom in or out.

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A telephoto lens is a long-focus lens that allows photographers to utilize a focal length that is in fact shorter than the lens' physical length.

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These tones often range on the warmer scale, and are opposite to the bold colorstypically associated with dramatic tonal differences.

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A diptych is two images combined into a single frame or presented together.

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A Triptych is three images combined into a single frame or presented together.

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In digital imaging, a pixel, pel, or picture element is a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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It refers to a period of time just before sunrise when the sky turns from a deep twilight to dark blue and then to light blue just before the Sun peeks above the horizon. It also describes a time just after sunset when the sky changes from light blue to dark blue into a deep twilight as the night sets in.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.

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JPEG stands for “Joint Photographic Experts Group”. It's a standard image format for containing lossy and compressed image data.

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A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera.

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Tag Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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It's an image editing friendly format that supports multiple image layers and various imaging options. PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph.

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n cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position. This motion is similar to the motion of a person when they turn their head on their neck from left to right.

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Understanding Digital Camera Resolution. The term "Resolution", when used to describe a digital camera refers to the size of the digital image the camera produces, and is usually expressed in terms of "megapixels" or how many million pixels it can record in a single image.