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To achieve academic integrity, scholars should avoid cheating or plagiarism and also conform to academic conventions in research and academic publishing. 

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To achieve academic integrity, scholars should avoid cheating or plagiarism and also conform to academic conventions in research and academic publishing. 

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Definition: Plagiarism can be defined as the unacknowledged inclusion of material from another piece of work in your submission.

Plagiarism can be both intentional and unintentional.

DEAL WITH
Minor plagiarism is dealt with at School level
Serious plagiarism must be considered at Faculty level.

How to check?
Plagiarism detection software called Turnitin to help them to identify instances of plagiarism.
There is a report which gives a percentage “similarity index” to other sources.

How to avoid?
1. be familiar with different types of plagiarism and how to avoid it.

2.Your school or department or tutor may provide you with specific guidance on referencing

3.Access guidance on referencing at the library

4.Attend training sessions on academic writing skills

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The reasons accompanying the solicitation of contract work were classified into five categories that include:
academic aptitude,

perseverance,

personal issues,

competing objectives,

self-discipline.

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One important insight is that student have a subjective threshold; they are willing to invest a certain amount of energy in any given assignment, and once the limit is reached outsourcing is sought as the means to quit without losing the qualification.

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1.Use your own words. 
2.Make it clear what's a quotation, a summary, a citation and what's your own thoughts. 
3.Pay attention on conforming to academic conventions. 

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accuracy in comprehension (i.e. you understand what your source is saying); 
accuracy in note-taking (i.e. you clearly distinguish between paraphrases, quotations and your own comments, and copy out passages of text exactly); 
accuracy in referring to the source in your own work, whether quoting it directly, paraphrasing it or commenting on it, including providing proper references. 

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• Award lower marks, or award no marks, for the entire unit of which the work
was a part
• Award lower marks, or award no marks, for the entire year of study
• Award a lower class of degree or other academic award
• Award a lower qualification
• Exclude the student from an award

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2.Make it clear what's a quotation, a summary, a citation and what's your own thoughts when taking notes.

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2.Make it clear what's a quotation, a summary, a citation and what's your own thoughts when taking notes.

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Perseverance is the top reason for outsourcing work and appears to be students inability to sustain and carry on with academic assignments.

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The most important thing of dealing with plagiarism is to know different types of plagiarism and take actions to avoid it.

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The most important thing of dealing with plagiarism is to know different types of plagiarism and take actions to avoid it.

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1. Specific guidance on referencing
2. Access guidance on referencing at the library
3. Attend training sessions on academic writing skills