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Hello

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Audio of describing the refugee-hosting country 

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Audio of describing the refugee-hosting country 

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Describe of the map Bangladesh.

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Explain about the map, population and geography 

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https://de5h.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/mapofbangladesh.jpg?w=510

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Where the majority come from to Bangladesh? 

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Where the majority come from to Bangladesh? 

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According  with the data of the vast majority of whom are Rohingya.

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How are Rohingya children affected by the refugee crisis?

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How are Rohingya children affected by the refugee crisis?

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Refugee children are at high risk of disease, including malnutrition, as well as physical abuse and violence. This means children cannot sit for exams or pass a grade level. A reported 97% of all youth ages 14 to 24 also lack access to any form of education or vocational training. This means that children are smaller for their age and may never catch up.

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Audio what describe the problems they can have the refugees in Bangladesh. 

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Audio what describe the problems they can have the refugees in Bangladesh. 

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https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/BN-VF393_3ejKQ_OR_20170921094457.jpg?width=620&height=413

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The experiences of Bangladesh like to refugee. 

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The experiences of Bangladesh like to refugee. 

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This video explain the crisis of the refugees in Bangladesh-Rohingya.

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Rohingya refugee crisis: Nahlah Ayed's reporter's notebook

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The Rohingya people are a mostly-Muslim ethnic minority group in Myanmar. They represent about 1 million people among Myanmar’s total population of 52 million and live in the northern part of Rakhine State, which borders Bangladesh and India. As the Rohingya were not among the 135 officially recognized ethnic groups included in Myanmar’s 2014 census, they are not eligible for citizenship in Myanmar.

Essentially stateless, without legal rights and protection, Rohingya children and families are vulnerable to human trafficking, child labor, child marriage, gender-based violence, and other forms of exploitation and abuse.

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What caused the Rohingya refugee crisis?

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What caused the Rohingya refugee crisis?

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The Rohingya refugee crisis is caused by the Rohingya people having long faced violence and discrimination in Myanmar. Armed conflict escalated in August 2017 in Rakhine State, causing Rohingya to flee to nearby Bangladesh.

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Which describe the future of refugees in Bangladesh. 

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Which describe the future of refugees in Bangladesh. 

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Almost a million Rohingya -- most of whom fled a military offensive in neighboring Myanmar three years ago -- live in squalid camps in southeastern Bangladesh. Dhaka wants to move 100,000 of the refugees to Bhashan Char, a silt island that critics say is prone to flooding and in the path of cyclones that frequently wreak havoc in the region. 'All modern amenities' -Bangladesh has spent some $400 million from its own coffers building shelters and a nine-foot flood embankment around the facilities. The United Nations office in Bangladesh said it had been prevented from independently assessing the «safety, feasibility and sustainability» of the island as a place to live.

«Any movement of refugees needs to be done voluntarily and in safety and dignity,» Dujarric said. Mohammad Jubaer, 28, who was on one of the ships with three family members on the three-hour sea journey from Chittagong to the island on Friday, said he was happy to go. «I hope there will be enough work for me in the island. I wish they would also bring my brother and his family to the island,» he told AFP by phone.

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Bangladesh transported more than 1,600 Rohingya refugees to a low-lying island on Friday in the first phase of a controversial planned relocation of 100,000 people.

Almost a million Rohingya -- most of whom fled a military offensive in neighbouring Myanmar three years ago -- live in squalid camps in southeastern Bangladesh. Any return to Myanmar appears unlikely for now.

Dhaka wants to move 100,000 of the refugees to Bhashan Char, a silt island that critics say is prone to flooding and in the path of cyclones that frequently wreak havoc in the region.

Rights groups have alleged that many of those sent in the first wave on Friday were coerced into going with threats or sweeteners.

This was borne out by some family members that AFP spoke to at camps in the Cox's Bazar district on Thursday as they said tearful goodbyes to their relatives.

"They beat my son mercilessly and even smashed his teeth so that he agreed to go to the island," said Sufia Khatun, 60, who came to see off her son and five other relatives.

At the United Nations, spokesman Stephane Dujarric said there had been "some reports from the camps that some refugees may be feeling pressured into relocating" or had changed their minds about going.

"If so, they should be allowed to remain in the camps in Cox's Bazar," he said.

But Bangladesh's Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen called the claims "a damn lie", and said the facilities on the island were "much better" than in the camps.

- 'All modern amenities' -

Bangladesh has spent some $400 million from its own coffers building shelters and a nine-foot (three-metre) flood embankment around the facilities.

The government said the facilities are "strongly built with concrete foundation which can withstand natural disasters such as cyclones and tidal waves."

The island "has all modern amenities, year-round fresh water, (a) beautiful lake and proper infrastructure and enhanced facilities," the foreign ministry said Friday.

"These include uninterrupted supply of electricity and water, agricultural plots, cyclone shelters, two hospitals, four community clinics, mosques, warehouses, telecommunication services, police station, recreation and learning centres, playgrounds, etc," it said.

Bangladeshi authorities say the relocation will ease congestion in the vast network of camps where deadly landslides -- as well as violence by drug gangs and extremists -- are common.

But it is unclear whether the refugees will be able to leave if they wish to.

The United Nations office in Bangladesh said it had been prevented from independently assessing the "safety, feasibility and sustainability" of the island as a place to live.

The UN spokesman in New York echoed that claim, saying: "We have not been involved."

"Any movement of refugees needs to be done voluntarily and in safety and dignity," Dujarric said.

Mohammad Jubaer, 28, who was on one of the ships with three family members on the three-hour sea journey from Chittagong to the island on Friday, said he was happy to go.

"I hope there will be enough work for me in the island. I wish they would also bring my brother and his family to the island," he told AFP by phone.

© AFP

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Bangladesh ships 1,600 refugees to controversial island

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Bangladesh transported more than 1,600 Rohingya refugees to a low-lying island on Friday in the first phase of a controversial planned relocation of 100,000 people. Almost a million Rohingya -- most of whom fled a military offensive in neighbouring Myanmar three years ago -- live in squalid camps in southeastern Bangladesh.

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Rohingya_refugees_in_refugee_camp_in_Bangladesh%2C_2017.JPG

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A chart data set describing what kinds of services  Bangladesh provides for refugees.

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A chart data set describing what kinds of services  Bangladesh provides for refugees.

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Demography of the Rohingya refugees.
Women-headed households are 14% and child-headed household 5%. 52% of refugees are women. The bulk of the female refugees is adults above 18 while many of them are of childbearing age. It is reported that about 80,000 women refugees are pregnant.

31% of refugees suffer from high vulnerability. Cox’s Bazar district, with an area of 2491.86 square kilometers, is the host region of most of the Rohingya refugees. Almost all of the refugees are concentrated in two Upazilas of Cox’s Bazar. The population of Ukhia and Teknaf together is 4, 27,913, while they are hosting more than 10, 00,000 Rohingya refugees, both old and new.

Hence the host community is largely outnumbered by the refugees. Cross-country criminal activities have been a severe problem in the border areas of Cox’s Baza

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How many refugees accepted in Bangladesh 

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How many refugees accepted in Bangladesh 

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1948: After Burma's independence, a Muslim rebellion breaks out in Rakhine, with people demanding equal rights and an autonomous area. The rebellion was defeated.

1962: Military rule begins in Burma.

1977 to 1978: Some 200,000  Rohingya flee to refugee camps in Bangladesh.

1982: A new citizenship law excludes to 135 national  Rohingya ethnic groups, effectively renders them stateless.

1989 to 1991: A military crackdown follows a popular uprising. Burma is renamed Myanmar. Another 250,000 refugees flee to Bangladesh.

1992: The Myanmar and Bangladesh governments agree to repatriate refugees. Hundreds of thousands of people return to Myanmar over several years.

2003: Two of 20 refugee camps remain in Bangladesh. U.N. studies show widespread malnutrition in the camps.

2012: Religious violence flares in Rakhine, leaving many people homeless. More than 100,000 people flee to Malaysia.

2014: In Myanmar’s first census in 30 years, the Rohingya are still not included as an ethnic group.

2016: A military crackdown follows an attack on a border post in which police offers were killed. During the crackdown, about 87,000 people fled to Bangladesh.

2017: Mass exodus from Myanmar

August: Following Rohingya militia attacks on several police and army posts in Myanmar on Aug. More than 700,000 Rohingya flee Myanmar. September: The U.N. refugee agency declares the Rohingya refugee crisis a major emergency and scales up its response.

2018: Little hope of return

Security Council envoys visit Myanmar and Bangladesh to observe needs and conditions.
September: The U.N. releases a report accusing the Myanmar military of atrocities against Rohingya Muslims.

2019: Continued uncertainty

Increased violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State leads to the displacement of 4,500 more Rohingya people. December: An International Court of Justice case accuses Myanmar of genocide of the Rohingya people.

2020: Coronavirus pandemic threats

April through November: Living in makeshift shelters, refugees face increased risk of COVID-19 infection during monsoon and cyclone seasons.
June: Among 860,000 refugees, 29 cases are reported.

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 The education of Refugees in Bangladesh 

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 The education of Refugees in Bangladesh 

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In 2020, UNICEF will enter a major new phase for education of Rohingya refugee children living in camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, together with other humanitarian actors. Following a landmark decision by the Government of Bangladesh, UNICEF will further expand access to education by introducing the Myanmar curriculum on a pilot basis in the first half of the year. The pilot targets older children, who currently have less access to education compared with their younger counterparts. ""Education takes people from the darkness and brings them into the light.

Few Rohingya students have enough learning to study at the higher levels , equivalent of grades 3 to 8, due to the poor status of their education in Rakhine State in Myanmar. For the humanitarian Education Sector as a whole, there are 315,000 children and adolescents studying at over 3,200 learning centers in the refugee camps, out of which over 70 per cent are enrolled in UNICEF-supported centers.

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In 2020, UNICEF will enter a major new phase for education of Rohingya refugee children living in camps in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, together with other humanitarian actors. Following a landmark decision by the Government of Bangladesh, UNICEF will further expand access to education by introducing the Myanmar curriculum on a pilot basis in the first half of the year.

The pilot will initially target 10,000 Rohingya students from grades six to nine. It will then be expanded to other grades in a phased manner. The pilot targets older children, who currently have less access to education compared with their younger counterparts.

"Education takes people from the darkness and brings them into the light. "What drives me is the students' ambition to learn," said Rozina Aktar, a teacher for level 4 students.
Rohingya community's desire for new curriculum
The introduction of the pilot follows the wishes of the Rohingya refugees and builds hope for their future by giving then access to education based on the Myanmar curriculum.

It will also help Rohingya children reintegrate into the Myanmar education system and society when conditions become conducive for them to return to Myanmar in a voluntary, safe and dignified way.
315,000 children and adolescents study at over 3,200 learning centres
UNICEF currently provides informal education opportunities to 220,000 Rohingya children aged 4 to14 years based on a tailor-made curriculum called the Learning Competency Framework and Approach (LCFA).

However, the majority of children (over 90 per cent) are learning LCFA levels 1 and 2, the equivalent of preprimary level up to grade 2 in a formal school system. Few Rohingya students have enough learning to study at the higher levels (LCFA levels 3 and 4), equivalent of grades 3 to 8, due to the poor status of their education in Rakhine State in Myanmar.

For the humanitarian Education Sector as a whole, there are 315,000 children and adolescents studying at over 3,200 learning centres (LCs) in the refugee camps, out of which over 70 per cent are enrolled in UNICEF-supported centres.

Children currently learn a total of five subjects; English, mathematics, Burmese, life skills for levels 1 and 2, in addition to science for levels 3 and 4.

Classes are run by one Bangladeshi teacher from the host community and one Burmese language instructor from the Rohingya community.

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Expanding education for Rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh

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In 2020, UNICEF will enter a major new phase for education of Rohingya refugee children living in camps in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, together with other humanitarian actors. Following a landmark decision by the Government of Bangladesh, UNICEF will further expand access to education by introducing the Myanmar curriculum on a pilot basis in the first half of the year.