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The Chinese discover the first antibiotic during 500 bce which was 2,520 years ago. At this time the north-east China didn't care about soybeans and often use it as field fertilizer. When they let the soybeans rot they noticed a fungus that grew on the soybean curds which they used to cure citizens with boils. This same fungus, even today, gives us the antibiotic, streptomycin, that is our main defence against the bacterium like Yersinia pestis which caused the Bubonic Plague.

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Hippocrates was a geek physician also known as the father of medicine would prescribe honeycombs and vinegar to patients with coughs in greece that wouldnt go away after from rest, cleanness, and good diet. He discover the other uses of vinegar like hows good for the healing properties in the 400 BCE. Theres varieties of ways to use vinegar because of the discover of Hippocrates before it was used as pickle food by Babylonian. For instance, cleaning in laboratories and in health like treating lice, ear inflections, and warts.

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In London an english philosopher named Robert Hooke examined a piece of cork under an microscope. In “Micrographia” his book made 1663 he begins describes cells as “much like a Honey-comb, but that the pores of it were not regular… these pores, or cells,…were indeed the first microscopical pores I ever saw, and perhaps, that were ever seen, for I had not met with any Writer or Person, that had made any mention of them before this…”(Hooke). Hooke discovery of plant cells helped form the Cell Theory. Which given us an understanding that plants/living things has cells and the understanding of dieases.

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is a dutch microbiologist who discovered microorganisms after scraping his teeth placing them under a microscope in Delft around 1673. Microorganism like bacteria has it importance/purpose so Leeuwenhoek discovery of microbes helped figure out the role of microorganisms in the us and the environment. In today's time we know that microorganism is like a sewage treatment in our body that couldn't been known without Leeuwenhoek.

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek also discovered bacteria. In Delft 1675 Leeuwenhoek closely observed water to find tiny organisms he wrote a letter spreading the information. This discovery helped backup Robert Hooke recent discoveries. Along that Leeuwenhoek brought light towards smaller things instead big things like bacteria and microbes which contributes onto the bigger picture.

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Dr. Theodor Escherich a german-australia pediatrician made the discovery of escherichia coli bacteria in 1855. Escherich made this discovery at Otto von Bollinger in Munich where he isolates e coli bacteria from baby’s stool. Escherichia coli bacteria is important because it given understanding of food posioning and infection. However its also a bateria that helps cells take up iron.

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Robert Koch known as german physician confirmed dieases like anthrax, septicaemia, tuberculosis and cholera are linked to certain bacteria in 1876. In Wollstein Germany, along the farms animals he built a small laboratory where he study dieases. Dieases like tuberculosis caused many deaths in germany so Koch’s work lead to Noble prize in 1905. Kochs potulates also provide information that theses organism are present in animals and how these diseases could spread in soil so outside the body.

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In 1911, Frances Peyton Rous an american virologist discover the first infectious source in cancer from chickens. At the Rockfeller institute of medical research in New York he would transferred bacteria-free/cell-free extracts from a chicken with a lump in its breast to a healthy chicken he even won an noble prize of this discovery. Without Rous discover we have a lack of understanding on what virus causes all cells to become inflected. Many information about cancer helps us have an understanding on it to find a cure.

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Fredrick Twort an english bacteriologists discovered bacteriophage/ phage/bacterial virus, any of a group of viruses that infect bacteria in great Britain in 1915. Bacteriophage is important because its own role in the laboratory in todays time. Phage therapy was attempt in history to cured the bubonic plague but later in the timeline we see it get cured.

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Alexander Fleming is scottish physican who invented penicillin an antibiotic substance which was mass produced in brooklyn new york in 1942. The antibiotic penicillin was discovered in oxford university and Alexander Fleming won a shared noble prize on this. It was a high importance because after the pearl habor attack the united states use the strategy to mass produce this antibiotic to ‘win the war’.

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December 23 1954, Dr. Joseph Murray known as an American surgeon was the first to transfer a kidney between twins at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital. This event has important because many diseases could be cured with a kindey transplant. Murray saving many lives in todays times earned a noble prize for discover that its possible for a organ transplantation before it thought as impossible. IMPACT of BIOTECHNOLOGY

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Aruther Kornberg is american biochemists who made DNA in a test tube at stanford university of medicine around san franciso in 1958. with the viral DNA brought more discoveries about the various enzymes involved in its synthesis. Kornberg discovered that DNA polymerase doesn't just match the DNA molecules essentially editing out mismatched nucleotides (its rare but serious situation) as the chain grows.

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In 1960, Sydney Brenner an south african genetic biologist discovered messenger RNA in his room at cambridge college Boston Massachusetts. RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins. Specifically, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis

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Around 1996 Ian Wilmut, an Irish scientist cloned an adult animal, using sheep as model in the Roslin Institute. This has importance because it shows human cloning is possible and the uses of cloning is powerful. Also connects on what manipulating animal cells can do, an action that was thought to be impossible once.

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David Goeddl an american molecular biologist syethic human insulin by utilizing and combining the insulin A- and B- chains in Escherichia coli in 1978 at Genentech around south san franisco. Pig and overall animals had bad side effects to diabetic patients so Goeddl provided a solution towards that. Insulin is expensive to this day in the medical as it helps many patients with health conditions.