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4. Hindquarters /ˌhaɪndˈkwɔː.təz/ (n): the back part of an animal with four legs (hai chân sau)

eg:

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3. Unlit  /ʌnˈlɪt/ (adj): having no lights, or with the lights switched off (không có ánh sáng, chưa cháy sáng)

eg: He took the unlit cigar from his mouth.

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2.  Centaur /ˈsen.tɔːr/ (n): a creature in ancient Greek stories that has a human's upper body and the lower body and legs of a horse (nhân mã)

eg: A teaching hospital is in fact like a centaur; it cannot be adequately fed on a diet which consists of nothing but oats.

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1.  Dwarf  /dwɔːf/ (n) in stories for children, a creature like a little man with magical powers (quỷ lùn)

eg: You can grow dwarf conifers in pots on the patio.

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6. Chime in /tʃaɪm/ (phrV): to interrupt or speak in a conversation, usually to agree with what has been said (kêu lên)

eg: "It's very difficult," I said. "Impossible," she chimed in.

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5. Crock /krɒk/ (n): a container, usually one made of clay (cái vại bằng đất sét)

eg: He keeps his coffee in an earthenware crock.

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4. Loaf /ləʊf/ (n) (số nhiều: loaves): bread that is shaped and baked in a single piece and can be sliced for eating (ổ bánh mì)_B2

eg: Time was when you could buy a loaf of bread for sixpence.

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3. Ham  /hæm/ (n): pig's meat from the leg or shoulder, preserved with salt or smoke (giăm bông)

eg: The meat produced from a pig is called pork, bacon or ham.

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14. Echo /ˈekəʊ/ (n): a sound or series of sounds caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener (tiếng vọng)

eg: the walls threw back the echoes of his footsteps

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2. Sack /sæk/ (n): a large bag made of strong cloth, paper, or plastic, used to store large amounts of something (bao tải)_C1

eg: The corn was stored in large sacks.

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13. Squeal /skwiːl/ (v): make a long, high-pitched cry or noise (hét lên)

eg: The girls squealed with delight

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1. Bundling /ˈbʌnd.lɪŋ/ (n): the act of selling several products or services together (bọc, bó)

eg: Microfinance involves the bundling of small loans to individual entrepreneurs in developing economies.

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12. Hedgehog /ˈhedʒhɔːɡ/ (n): a small brown European animal with stiff parts like needles (called spines) covering its back. (con nhím)

eg: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and can roll into a ball to defend themselves when they are attacked.

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11. Bustle /ˈbʌsl/ (n): move in an energetic or noisy manner (sự hối hả, sự nhộn nhịp)

eg: All the noise and the traffic and the bustle

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10. On tiptoe /ˈtɪptəʊ/ (idiom): Standing on the frontmost part of one's feet to raise one up by a couple of inches (kiễng chân)

eg: Joe had to stand up on tiptoe to see over the crowd of people.

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8. Frisk  /frɪsk/ (v): to use your hands to search someone's body when they are wearing clothes to see if they are hiding illegal objects or weapons (lục soát)

eg: We were all frisked at the airport.

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16. Fling  /flɪŋ/ (v): to throw something or someone suddenly and with a lot of force (ném)

eg: He crumpled up the letter and flung it into the fire.

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15.  Heap /hiːp/ (n/v): an untidy pile or mass of things (một đống)_C2

eg: There was an enormous heap of junk mail lying on the doormat when we got back.

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14.  Drift  /drɪft/ (v): to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction (trôi dạt) _ C2

eg:  Snow had drifted in from the doorway and was heaped on the floor, mixed with something black, which turned out to be the charred sticks and ashes from the fire.

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13.  Damp /dæmp/ (adj): slightly wet, especially in a way that is not pleasant or comfortable (ẩm ướt)_B2

eg: It was a damp, misty morning.

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12. Hinge /hɪndʒ/ (n): a piece of metal that fastens the edge of a door, window, lid, etc. to something else and allows it to open or close (bản lề)

eg: We had to take the front door off its hinges to get our new sofa into the house.

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11. Wrench off  /rentʃ/ (phrV): to pull and twist something suddenly or violently away from its position (bung ra)

eg: The phone had been wrenched from/off the wall.

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10. Valley /ˈvæl.i/ (n): an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it (thung lũng)

eg: There was snow on the hill tops but not in the valley.

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9.  Uneven /ʌnˈiː.vən/ (adj): not level, equal, flat, or continuous (không đồng đều)_C2

eg: There is an uneven distribution of wealth across the country from the north to the south.

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8.  Briskly /ˈbrɪsk.li/ (adv): in a quick, energetic way (nhanh chóng)

eg: Beat the eggs whites briskly until soft peaks form.

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7. for the sake of sb = for sb's sake (phrV): in order to help or bring advantage to someone (đem lại lợi ích cho ai)

eg:  “Where are we going anyway?” said Susan, chiefly for the sake of changing the subject.

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6.  Chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ (adv): mainly (chủ yếu)

eg:  “Where are we going anyway?” said Susan, chiefly for the sake of changing the subject.

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5.  Prig /prɪɡ/ (n): a person who obeys the rules of correct behaviour and considers himself or herself to be morally better than other people (người thích lên mặt)

eg:  “I’ll pay you all out for this, you pack of stuck-up, self-satisfied prigs.”

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4.  Shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ (v): to raise your shoulders and then lower them in order to say you do not know or are not interested (nhún vai)

eg: He shrugged his shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it.

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3.  Landscape  /ˈlænd.skeɪp/ (n): a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance (phong cảnh)

eg: The landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers.

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2.  Camphor /ˈkæm.fər/ (n): a whitish substance with a strong smell, sometimes used in medicine (long não)

eg: What a filthy smell of camphor!

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1. Filthy /ˈfɪl.θi/ (adj): extremely or unpleasantly dirty (bẩn thỉu)

eg: Wash your hands - they're filthy!

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10. Magnificent: /mæɡˈnɪf.ɪ.sənt/ (adj) very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired( tráng lệ)

Eg: All this, at one level, makes the book a magnificent achievement.

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9. Assault: /əˈsɒlt/ (n) a violent attack (công kích)

Eg: The number of indecent assaults has increased alarmingly over the past year

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8. Cling: /klɪŋ/ (v) to stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding it, him, or her (bám chặt)

Eg: We got so wet that our clothes clung to us

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7. Bitterly: /ˈbɪt.ə.li/ (adv) in a way that shows strong negative emotion such as anger or disappointment ( đắng lòng)

Eg: She wept bitterly at the news.

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6. Slope:/sləʊp/ (n)
a surface that lies at an angle to the horizontal so that some points on it are higher than others (con dốc)

Eg: The roof is at a slope (= at an angle to a horizontal surface) of 30°.

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5. Siege: /siːdʒ/ (n) the surrounding of a place by an armed force in order to defeat those defending it (bao vây)

Eg: The siege of Mafeking lasted for eight months.

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4. Campaign: /kæmˈpeɪn/ (n)
a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim.(chiến dịch)

Eg: The protests were part of their campaign against the proposed building development in the area.

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3. Pavilion: /pəˈvɪl.jən/ (n) a building near a sports field, especially one where cricket is played, used by the players and sometimes by people watching the game ( lều, rạp)

Eg: Inside the pavilions is a world of dynamic space.

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2. Encamp: /ɪnˈkæmp/ (v) to make an encampment or put someone in an encampment (bao bọc)

Eg:Before you are encamped with all the forces of prejudice and privilege.

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1.Stern: /stɜːn/ (adj)
severe, or showing disapproval (nghiêm khắc).

Eg:She is her own sternest critic.

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9. Dungeon  /ˈdʌn.dʒən/ (n): an underground prison, especially in a castle (ngục tối)

eg: The two have descended into the dungeon and are in the process of digging the prisoner's grave.

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7. Scratch /skrætʃ/ (v): to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough (trầy xước)

eg: We scratched the wall trying to get the bed into Martha's room.

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6. Prodigious /prəˈdɪdʒ.əs/ (adj): extremely great in ability, amount, or strength (phi thường)

eg: She wrote a truly prodigious number of novels.

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5. Hindquarters  /ˌhaɪndˈkwɔːr.t̬ɚz/ (n): the back part of an animal with four legs (chân sau)

eg: The leading dog lunged forward and snapped its teeth round the hare's hindquarters.

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4. Marble /ˈmɑːr.bəl/ (n): a type of very hard rock that has a pattern of lines going through it, feels cold, and can be polished to become smooth and shiny (cẩm thạch)

eg: Higher in the series, pervasively recrystallized quartzites and marbles dominate.

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3. Unlit /ʌnˈlɪt/ (adj): having no lights, or with the lights switched off (tối tăm, không có ánh sáng)

eg: Pilots may not take off from unlit runways at night.

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2. Pounce on /paʊns ɑːn/ (phrase verb)  : To physically leap or jump on (someone or something) (vồ lên)

eg: I can't believe your cat pounced on my face! All I was doing was trying to rub its belly.

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1. Bound up  /ˌbaʊnd ˈʌp/ (adj after verb): closely connected or involved (gắn bó với)

eg: The survival of whales is intimately bound up with the health of the ocean.

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18. Murmur  /ˈmɝː.mɚ/ (v): to speak or say something very quietly (thì thầm)

eg: "I love you," she murmured.

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17. Renounce  /rɪˈnaʊns/ (v): to say formally or publicly that you no longer own, support, believe in, or have a connection with something (từ bỏ)

eg: Her ex-husband renounced his claim to the family house.

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16. Choke  /tʃoʊk/ (v): you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat (nghẹt thở)

eg: She choked to death on a fish bone.

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15. Perish: to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed (chết)

eg: Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.

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14. Forfeit  /ˈfɔːr.fɪt/ (v): to lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule (tước quyền)

eg: If you cancel now, you forfeit your deposit.

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13. Sceptre  /ˈsep.tɚ/ (n) : a decorated stick that is carried by a queen or king during some official ceremonies as a symbol of their authority (quyền trượng)

eg: She wears blue robes and a crown, and holds a sceptre in her left hand and a palm frond in her right.

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12. Trunk /trʌŋk/ (n): the thick main stem of a tree, from which its branches grow (thân cây)

eg: Leaves are shed at the end of the rainy or in the early dry season and trunks rehydrate

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11. Bow /baʊ/ (v) : to bend your head or body forward, especially as a way of showing someone respect or expressing thanks to people who have watched you perform (cúi đầu)

eg: They bowed to the Queen.

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10. Brute  /bruːt/ (n): a rough and sometimes violent man (vũ phu)

eg: Take your hands off me, you brute!

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9. Spirit /ˈspɪr.ət/ (n): the characteristics of a person that are considered as being separate from the body, and that many religions believe continue to exist after the body dies (tinh linh, linh hồn)

eg: Although he's now living in America, I feel he's with me in spirit

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8. Werewolf  /ˈwer.wʊlf/ (n): someone who, in stories, changes into a wolf at the time of the full moon (= when the moon is a complete circle) (người sói)

eg: Werewolves are usually only able to transform during the full moon.

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7. Scornfully  /ˈskɔːrn.fəl.i/ (adv): in a way that shows you have no respect for someone or something and think they are stupid (khinh bỉ)

eg: Logan looked at him scornfully.

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6. Bargaining /ˈbɑːɡɪnɪŋ/ (n): discussions between people in order to reach agreement on something such as prices, wages, working conditions, etc. (thương lượng)

eg: Both sides were scheduled to meet today in an effort to resume bargaining.

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5. Dwarf /dwɔːf/ (n): in stories for children, a creature like a little man with magical powers (quỷ lùn)

eg: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

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4. Yew /juː/ (n) : an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) with flat leaves like needles and small, red fruits (cây Thanh tùng châu Âu)

eg: In the middle of the churchyard stands an old yew.

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3. Fir: a tall evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) that grows in cold countries and has leaves that are like needles (cây Lãnh sam)

eg: The belt of coniferous forest is dominated by evergreen pine, spruce, larch and fir trees.

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2. Halt  /hɑːlt/ (v): to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening (tạm dừng)

eg: "Halt!" called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit.

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1. Dawn /dɑːn/ (n):  the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky (bình minh)

eg: We woke at dawn.

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14. Stammer:/ˈstæm.ər/(v) to speak or say something with unusual pauses or repeated sounds, either because of speech problems or because of fear or nervousness (nói lắp)

Eg: "Wh-when can we g-go?" she stammered.

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13. Threshold: /ˈθreʃ.həʊld/(n) the floor of an entrance to a building or room ( ngưỡng cửa)

Eg: It’s traditional for a man to carry his bride over the threshold.

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12. Gloating:/ˈɡləʊ.tɪŋ/ (adj) feeling or expressing great pleasure or satisfaction because of your own success or good luck, or someone else's failure or bad luck( hả hê)

Eg: The gloating expression in his eyes had been replaced by curiosity.

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11. Venture:/ˈven.tʃər/ (v) to risk going somewhere or doing something that might be dangerous or unpleasant, or to risk saying something that might be criticized (mạo hiểm)
Eg: She rarely ventured outside, except when she went to stock up on groceries

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10. Beaver:/ˈbiː.vər/ (n) an animal with smooth fur, sharp teeth, and a large, flat tail. Beavers build dams (= walls of sticks and earth) across rivers (hải ly)

Eg: Beavers build dams

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9. Principal: /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/ (adj) first in order of importance (quan trọng)

Eg: Iraq's principal export is oil.

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8. Proceed:/prəˈsiːd/ (v)to continue as planned(tiếp tục)

Eg: His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.

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7. Settled: /ˈset.əld/(adj): living somewhere, especially permanently ( định cư).

Eg:After many years of travelling around, we're now enjoying a more settled life.

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6. Decent: /ˈdiː.sənt/ (adj)socially acceptable or good (tử tế)

Eg: I thought he was a decent person.

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5. Bruised:/bruːzd/ (adj) having bruised shoulder/knee/elbow (bầm tím)

Eg:She was badly bruised but otherwise unhurt.

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4. Puddle: /ˈpʌd.əl/ (n) a small pool of liquid on the ground, especially from rain(vũng nước)

Eg: The floor was covered with gravel to control weeds and prevent puddles during the rainy season

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3. Skid: /skɪd/ (v)to slide along a surface so that you have no control.    ( trượt)

Eg:Tony's car skidded on some ice and hit a tree

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2. Cautiously: /ˈkɔː.ʃəs.li/ (adv) in a careful and well-considered way that avoids risk (thận trọng)

Eg: He moved slowly and cautiously along the dark rocky path

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1. Giantess: /dʒaɪ.ənˈtes/  (n) a female giant (người khổng lồ nữ)

Eg: She is a brazen faced giantess who is in friendship with devils, but she is a good looking woman

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15. Decoy  /ˈdiː.kɔɪ/ (n): something or someone used to trick or confuse people, especially something or someone that is not what they appear to be (mồi nhử)

eg: Air Force One flew ahead as a decoy, with the President in another plane behind.

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14. Mark my words /mɑːrk maɪ wɜːrdz/ (idiom): used to tell someone to listen to and remember what one is saying (hãy nhớ lời tôi nói)

eg: Mark my words: nothing good will come of this!

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13. Betray  /bɪˈtreɪ/ (v): to not be loyal to your country or a person, often by doing something harmful such as helping their enemies (phản bội)

eg: He promised never to betray his wife

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12. Despair /dɪˈspeər/ (n): the feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to improve a difficult or worrying situation (sự tuyệt vọng)

eg: Their fourth year without rain drove many farmers to despair.

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11. Muffle /ˈmʌf.əl/ (v) : to make a sound quieter and less clear (Bịt, bóp nghẹt, làm cho bớt kêu, làm cho nghẹt tiếng)

eg: Ted and I looked at each other with open mouths and muffled our laughs in our sleeves.

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10. Hoarse /hɔːs/ (adj): (of a voice or a person) having a rough voice, often because of a sore throat or a cold (khản giọng)

eg: You'll make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that!

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9. Ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ (n): the joint (= place where two bones are connected) between the foot and the leg (mắt cá chân)

eg: I fell over and twisted my ankle.

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8. Throne /θrəʊn/ (n): the special chair used by a ruler, especially a king or queen (ngai vàng)

eg: Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died.

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7. Prophecy  /ˈprɒf.ə.si/ (n): a statement that says what is going to happen in the future, especially one that is based on what you believe about a particular matter rather than existing facts (lời tiên tri)

eg: These doom and gloom prophecies are doing little to help the economy.

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6. Sternly /stɜːn/ (adj): having a definite hardness or severity of nature or manner (nghiêm khắc)

eg: "This kind of behaviour is not acceptable," said the teacher sternly.

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5. Peddler /ˈpedlər/ (n): especially in the past, a person who travelled to different places to sell small goods, usually by going from house to house (người bán rong)

eg: Peddlers have been popping up everywhere.

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4. Stratagem  /ˈstræt.ə.dʒəm/ (n): a carefully planned way of achieving or dealing with something, often involving a trick (mưu kế)

eg: Her stratagem for dealing with her husband's infidelities was to ignore them.

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3. Shudder  /ˈʃʌd.ər/ (v): to shake suddenly with very small movements because of a very unpleasant thought or feeling (rùng mình)

eg: The sight of so much blood made him shudder.

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2. Statues /ˈstætʃ.uː/ (n) : an object made from a hard material, especially stone or metal, to look like a person or animal (tượng)

eg: They planned to put up a statue to the president.

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1. Gasped  /ɡɑːsp/ (v): to take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock (thở hổn hển)

eg: When she saw the money hidden in the box she gasped in surprise.

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21. Acre /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ (n): a unit for measuring area, equal to 4,047 square metres or 4,840 square yards (mẫu Anh)

eg: He's got 400 acres of land in Russia.

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20. Giddy /ˈɡɪd.i/ (adj): feeling silly, happy, and excited and showing this in your behaviour (choáng váng, lảo đảo)

eg: She was giddy with excitement.

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19. Cavern/ˈkæv.ɚn/ (n): a large cave (hang động)

eg: We passed a glorious looking scene today, in a big snow cavern.