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Black bears have a reflective layer in their eyes called the tapetum lucidum. It enhances their vision during low-light situations, making it easier to find food and navigate at night.

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Black bears have strong, curved claws that make it easier for them to rip through logs and climb trees to find food. It also allows them to dig and manipulate objects like rocks and branches for a variety of reasons, including forging, scratching/ marking territory, and leaving scent for communication.

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Black bears are primarily found in North America and prefer to live in heavily wooded areas like dense forests, so they are covered from the elements while traveling. They may also be found in mountains or swampy areas, but mainly where human presence is low. They seek out locations in valleys that are covered in trees, and find rock cavities, fallen trees or hollowed out logs for denning.

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Mix between behavioral and physiological: Torpor (Dormancy)

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Mix between behavioral and physiological: Torpor (Dormancy)

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During the winter, black bears enter Torpor. Torpor isn't a true hibernation, however, their body temperature still reduces, as well as their metabolic rate and their heart rate, to conserve energy to survive during the cold months.

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Black bears are skilled climbers due to their claws. Rather than engaging in a fight, black bears are more likely to retreat up a tree. This is another reason why bears prefer to inhabit forested areas.

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Bears have a longer digestive tract than other omnivores. It helps extract more nutrients from their highly varied diet and maximize the quality of their food items.