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1. Volcanoes can help us understand the Earth better:

Studying volcanoes helps scientists learn about the structure and internal workings of the Earth.

Volcanoes are also an important part of understanding the geological history of our planet.

2. Volcanoes can erupt suddenly:
Some volcanoes can erupt suddenly, posing a danger to people living nearby.
In 2014, a sudden eruption of Mount Ontake in Japan claimed the lives of several climbers.
3. Volcanoes are an integral part of our planet:
Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping and transforming the Earth for millions of years.

Studying and understanding volcanoes is essential to our ability to live with them safely and sustainably.

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Volcanic eruptions are natural phenomena that are dangerous to the environment and humans, but at the same time give the earth unique terrain and fertile land.

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1.Fertile soil

2.Minerals

3.Geothermal Energy

4.Tourism

5.New terrain

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Volcanic eruptions cause earthquakes, floods or thick smog that affect the lives of people around the area. Many people have to evacuate from the area near the volcano. Causes environmental pollution: The process of volcanic eruptions brings ash and many types of toxic gases.

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1. 1. Mount Vesuvius (Italy)

2. 2. Mount Fuji (Japan)

3. 3. Krakatoa (Indonesia)

4. 4. Mount St. Helens (USA)

5. 5. Mount Etna (Italy)

6. 6. Mauna Loa (Hawaii, USA)

7. 7. Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland)

8. 8. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)

9. 9. Popocatépetl (Mexico)

10. 10. Kilauea (Hawaii, USA)

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1. 1. Mount Vesuvius (Italy):

2. 2. Mount St. Helens (USA):

3. 3. Mount Merapi (Indonesia):

4. 4. Popocatépetl (Mexico):

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1. Muna Loa (Hawaii, USA)

2. 2. Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)

3. 3. Mount Fuji (Japan)

4. 4. Mount St. Helens (Washington, USA)

5. 5. Popocatépetl (Mexico)

6. 6. Mount Etna (Italy)

7. 7. Kilauea (Hawaii, USA)

8. 8. Arenal Volcano (Costa Rica)

9. 9. Mount Bromo (Indonesia)

10. 10. Mount Semeru (Indonesia)

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1. Magma accumulation:

Magma forms from the melting of rocks in the Earth's crust or mantle, then moves upward due to its high pressure and buoyancy.

2. Pressure builds up: Magma builds up in a magma chamber underground, creating great pressure on the surrounding rocks and the Earth's crust above.

3. Eruption:

When the pressure exceeds the rock's capacity, magma and gases are pushed to the surface, creating an eruption.

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Volcanoes erupt due to a buildup of pressure inside the Earth. As magma (molten rock) and gas accumulate under the Earth's crust, the pressure builds up to a point where it can no longer be contained, causing the magma, gas, and other materials to be pushed out through the volcano's mouth.

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Volcanoes form because the Earth's surface is very hot, and the temperature gets hotter as you go deeper into the Earth. At about 20 miles deep, the temperature is hot enough to melt most rocks. As rocks melt, they expand and require more space.

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is a hole or tube that connects magma inside the earth's crust to the earth's surface. The rock solution when inside the earth is called magma and when it reaches the outside it is called lava.