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Lionel Messi by Heng Sokhavid and Sun Uonheng

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Lionel Messi by Heng Sokhavid and Sun Uonheng

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Lionel Messi was born in June 24 1987 in Argentina. In 2022, he won the World Cup.

To begin with, Messi was very happy when he won the World Cup. Him and his team were celebrating.

Soon after, he became famous and viral since he won the World Cup.

During that time he began having more fans supporting and cheering for him. Later some people always call him the goat.

Now, he is famous all over the world.

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-Niki First album was “Moonchild” and the song is very good 👍 And the second album is Nicole has good songs also, in the album I love the song “Take A chance With me” it’s very good and I suggest for the one who first listen to Niki for the first time, the third album is Buzz, in the album I love the song “Lowkey” and “you’ll be my heart” I love her music and her personality it give me Old love vibe,I been a fan of her since her new album came in. All of her music is perfect for people listen to a little of love music or pop music.

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Ronaldo

Ronaldo was born in Portugal in 1985 , he always wanted to be a football star , he started to play football when he was 7 years old.

To begin with, when he was young he played for a small club he has no salary but he has skills then there is a match for him to play if he could score more than anyone he can go and play for Sporting Portugal . Then he could score more than anyone so he went to sporting Portugal . Soon after everyone started to notice him then he went to play in Europe league Manchester United and Then he played for Real Madrid . During his career he has achieved many trophies such as (5 UCL 5 Ballondor 3 Premier League) later he went to play for Juventus after a short time he went back to Man United . Now he is currently playing for Al Nassr ( Arab League)

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Messi was born in Argentina on June 24 1987.

In 2004 he made his La Liga debut for Barcelona and play against Albacete, from an assist by Ronaldinho, becoming at that time the youngest-ever scorer for the club.

To begin with, Lionel Messi's childhood was marked by a deep passion for football, a close-knit family, and the early diagnosis of a growth hormone deficiency.

Soon after,he started playing football at a young age, influenced by his family and his grandmother, Celia, who encouraged his passion. At 13, his family relocated to Barcelona so he could receive treatment for his growth hormone deficiency and pursue his football career at FC Barcelona's famed La Masia academy.During Lionel Messi is a World Cup champion for the first time in his illustrious career, after Argentina beat France at Qatar 2022 in one of the greatest World Cup finals ever seen. Messi scored twice as Argentina won 3-3 AET (4-2 on penalties), despite France roaring back having been 2-0 down with under ten minutes to go.

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Travis scot Real name is Jacques Bermon Webster II was born in April, 30, 1991 in Houston,Texas, USA. He is 34 currently.

To begin with,Travis loved music and started making beats when he was a teenager. He dropped out of university to follow his dream of becoming a musician.

Soon after, he moved to Los Angeles and release music online. He talent was noticed by major music makers and become more popular around the world.

During, the next few years Travis released good songs and albums like Rodeo, Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight, and Astroworld. His song “Sicko Mode” became one of the biggest hits in the world and also My eyes and lots more

Now, he is one of the most famous artist in the world and he has release about 85 songs by his own and 35 songs as a future artist.

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Pham Hanni ( Pham Ngoc Hân) (2004)

Pham Hanni also known as Pham Ngoc Hân was born in Vietnam but was raised in Australia. She’s a talented singer from the K-pop group new jeans.

To begin with, she was a member of Melbourne K-pop dance crew ( AEMINA) participate in “ the voice kids,” passed HYBE’S plus global additions in 2019 trained ~2.5 years.

Her first appearances was in BTS’s “ permission to dance “ MV (2021) earning the fan nickname “ cherry “ .

Soon after she debuted as a five member group called “ new jeans” are on July 22 , 2022 under ADOR/HYBE. Her main role are vocalist dancer lyricist .

During the three months post-debut; later signed on as Gucci global ambassador, Armani beauty and UGG Australia. In October 2024, courageously testified before South Korean National Assembly on behalf on K-pop artist addressing workplace bullying.Later newjeans rebranded as NJZ launched a lawsuit to terminate their contracts with ADOR.

Now the group remain on indefinite hiatus, having lost endorsements deals, although their cultural impact persists.

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Taylor Swift (1989)

Taylor Swift was born in United States on December 13th, 1989. She was named after singer James Taylor, and her mother believed the gender-neutral name would aid her in a business career.

To begin with, Taylor Swift started taking vocal and acting lessons in New York City. A computer repairman named Ronnie

Cremer taught her to play guitar and assisted with her early songwriting. By age 12, she was already writing her own songs, including "Lucky You".

Soon after, At 13, her family moved to Hendersonville, Tennessee, to be closer to the Nashville music scene. She signed with Sony/ATV as a songwriter at 14. Her debut single, "Tim McGraw", was released in 2006 and her self-titled debut album followed, achieving gold status in 13 weeks.

During nineteen years of her career, Taylor Swift has achieved numerous

incredible goals and has a string of successful albums and throughout her career. Her most famous album are "1989" and "Fearless". Later, she won 8 ACM awards. Taylor has won 10 awards makingher the second most

awarded artist ever and

the most awarded female in the show's history.

Now, Taylor Swift was known everywhere around the world!

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Niki birthday was on January 24 1999 She now currently 26 right now

Niki First album was “Moonchild” In that album I would recommend to listen to “Autumn” It’s very good and it’s giving old love vibe, The second album name is “Nicole” In that album I would recommend You to listen to “Take a chance with me” The third album is “Buzz” I would recommend u listen to “Be with my heart” you could listen it to it on ur lowest because it giving comfort vibes and “Lowkey” It’s giving pop music vibe and just good like very very good.

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Kylian Mbappé is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Real Madrid and captains the France national team. Kylian mbappe is 26 years old he is born in December 20,1998 he is 1,78 feet tall.his parents, Wilfrid Mbappé (father) and Fayza Lamari (mother), and two brothers, Ethan and Jirès KemboEkoko. Mbappé began his career with the local club AS Bondy before making a move to Ligue 1 side AS Monaco in 2013. There, he made his professional debut at the young age of 16. Kylian mbappe first goal with Monaco is On 20 February 2016, Mbappé scored his first goal for the club's first team, a stoppage-time goal in a 3–1 league win over Troyes at the Stade Louis.he has scored 27 goals in his career in Monaco.in 2017, aged 18, Mbappé signed for Paris Saint-Germain on an eventual permanent transfer worth €180 million, making him the second-most-expensive player and most expensive teenage player of all time. Mbappe first goal for psg is on 8 September 2017 5:1. his salary in psg is 31.25 million euros when mbappe was in psg he was very good and fast he played in left wing in psg . He joined real mardrid in 2024 his salary in real mardrid is 180 million euros he has score 54 goals in real mardrid and he had won lot of trophies like 1X GOLDEN BOOT WINNER, 3X FOOTBALLER OF THE YEAR ,14X TOP GOAL SCORER,5X PLAYER OF THE YEAR,5X TM-PLAYER OF THE SEASON,1X WORLD CUP WINNER,7X FRENCH CHAMPION,1X UEFA SUPERCUP WINNER,1X FIFA INTERCONTINENTAL CUP WINNER,1X WINNER UEFA NATIONS LEAGUE,4X FRENCH CUP WINNER,2X FRENCH LEAGUE CUP WINNER,1X EUROPEAN UNDER-19 CHAMPION,3X FRENCH SUPER CUP WINNER,1X FRENCH YOUTH CUP WINNER he has lot of Trophy

So this is the end of my writing and if we put it together he has scored lot of goals .

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Leonard Da Vinci by Kao so uddom, Khunly Vireak,Sophakrath

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Leonard Da Vinci by Kao so uddom, Khunly Vireak,Sophakrath

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Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 and died at May 2nd, 1519. He was very intelligent and smart.

To begin, he grew up in a small town in Italy called Vinci, he was genius at whatever he did. His teachers were very stunned and proud. He is very famous for his paintings, for example, the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper, the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre museum in Paris, visitors line up to see it everyday. Soon after he started to make some projects, he wasn't only a genius in paintings, however he was surprisingly good at science and architecture, he drew some sketches like helicopters and army tanks. During that time he thought of solar panels and calculators. He was also a math genius too. This was a few years before people actually used them. He invent so much things and after he died, his legend and inventions still remain like treasures.

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Nicola teslamas born in July 10th 1856 and died in January 1943 he is the best known for alternating current AC electrical system and the Tesla coiil

Hey spot a chipman was the invention of the interaction motor he fell and a lack of business actual funny call setbacks and the taller bringing his Avatar project to a fraction he is he died of heart failure he was a prolific adventure party quickly in the field of electrical engineering and wireless communication I think he deserved more fame

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Guns N’ Roses are a group formed in March 1985. During 1987-1989 they became popular and their band has a lot of albums such as Appetite for Destruction, Use Your Illusion l, G N’ R Lies, Use Your Illusion ll, etc.

There is this song called Sweet child o’ mine. This song has over 1 billion views on YouTube. This song was used in a movie series called “Cobra Kai”.

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Nikola Tesla was born and raise in Austrian Empire. To begin with Tesla first learning engineering and physics, and without receiving a degree. He gain practical experience in the early 1880s working in telephony and at Continental Edison in the new electricity power industry. In 1884 he immigrated to the United States where he became a citizen.He worked for a short time at the Edison machine works in New York City before he struck out his own company. With the help of his friend and fiancée to market his idea,Tesla set up laboratories and company in New York to develope a range of electrical and mechanical devices. Westing house electric in 1888, earned him a considerable amount of money and became the cornerstone of the polyphase system which that company eventually marketed.He invented numerous machines for generating and conducting electricity.

The end.

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To began with Jo Yuri is born in October 22nd 2001 in Busan. She became start to famous at idol school the most important event she in is squid game cast.

Jo Yuri first joined idol school she joined to debut with formis_9 but she failed.

Soon after she been invited to produce 48 to debut. She been selected on top 3 as a main vocal and sometimes as a center of the group of iz*one. The members of iz*one are Wonyoung, Sakura,Yuri,Yena, Yujin,Nako,Eunbi,Hyewon,Chaewon,minju,chaeyoun. The group becomes the most famous group ever seen they debut at 2019 with 5 albums the most famous song is there main music in the album. On 2022 the group disband due to there contact.

During,on 2023 she become a soloist she started to become famous her former member strat to visit and celebrate for her. Later she was invited to the cast of squid game. Know she is the most famous .

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Mann Vannda

Vannda was born on January 22, 1997 in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. He has had a passion for music from a young age and has always dreamt of being a star.

To begin with, VannDa grew up discovering music online and considers music as his friend that takes him away from dark paths. He is known for his song “Time to Rise". “Time to Rise" blends with traditional Khmer instrumentation and singing with hip-hop. The song features celebrated chrieng chapie dang veng artist Master Kong Nay, who contributes chapei playing and sings verses. It brings originality and creativity to Cambodia's modern cultural scene. The song quickly became a legitimate pop hit for one-million views in three months.

Soon after, VannDa has collaborated with various Cambodian artists including label mate and rising rising R'n'B singer Sophia Kao, La Cima Cartel, khmeng khmer ,as well as Thai rappers F.HERO, 1MILL and OG Bobby. In 2019, VannDa joined Baramey Production, a Cambodian talent management and music production company founded by Cambodian-American singer-songwriter businesswoman Laura Mam that champions the Khmer original music movement.

During the past few years, VannDa has risen to become one of Cambodia's biggest musical exports, achieving both domestic and international recognition. He joined Baramey Production, which helped him further develop his career and push the Khmer original music movement. VannDa's music has resonated with audiences through viral hits like "Sangkran Magic" and "BONG," and his performances at major international events like the Paris Olympics closing ceremony have solidified his global presence.

In conclusion, VannDa is famous for being a Cambodian rapper and singer who has achieved both national and international recognition. His fame stems from a combination of factors, including his unique musical style that blends Khmer and English lyrics with traditional Cambodian instruments, his viral hits like "Time to Rise" and "BONG", and his global recognition through performances at events like the Olympics and Rolling Loud.

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Answer

1.The other types of renewable and non-renewable energy sources I can think of are : For renewable sources ( hydropower and geothermal) for non-renewable sources are ( Nuclear power and Natural sources)

2. yes it is ugly in some people eyes and it also makes a very loud sound but for me I like wind farm

3. It is possible but hard for people to stop use fossil energy because for cars that use fuel oil to fuel their cars and if we stop using fossil fuel we don’t have anything to fuel our car .

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1.Tidal power

2.I think i like it

3.No, because its important.

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Q1. Types of renewable and non-renewable energy sources are Renewable energy sources include solar power, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass energy Non-renewable energy sources include coal, oil, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is also a non-renewable source, although it doesn't rely on fossil fuels.

Q2.Some people dislike wind farms because they are ugly, so I think people shouldn't hate the farm wind cuz their ugly that is so random but some maybe they are scared of the wind instead of the looks.

Q3. I think it is possible for us using the fossil fuels because we already have wind power and solar power.

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Answer

1. Type of renewable and non-renewable energy sources I can think of are

_ renewable sources

Geothermal energy

Hydropower

Ocean energy

Bioenergy

_non renewable sources

Natural gas

Petroleum

Nuclear energy

2. Some people dislike wind farms because they are ugly. I think it is not true because wind energy projects create jobs and provide a revenue source for farmers and ranchers-which can be spent in the neighboring community.

3. I think it's impossible for us to stop using fossil fuel because without fossil fuels even some repairs of existing infrastructure become impossible.

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1.Other types of renewable and non-renewable energy sources I could think of are: for renewable:Wind power solar power geothermal power hydropower Biomass power and Tidal power.

For non-renewable:Natural gas Petroleum and Nuclear energy.

2.Some people dislike wind farms because they are ugly but I think it okay it has a nice blade.

3.Yes, it is possible to stop or significantly reduce the use of fossil fuels, but it presents a significant global challenge.

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1.Renewable energy sources include solar power (using sunlight), hydroelectric power (using water), geothermal energy (using heat from the Earth), and biomass energy (using organic matter). Non-renewable energy sources include coal, oil, and natural gas. Nuclear power is also considered non-renewable because the uranium supply is finite.

2.Some people find wind farms visually unappealing, and this is a valid aesthetic concern. However, it's important to weigh this against the environmental benefits of renewable energy. The impact on the landscape needs to be balanced against the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions. Perhaps better design or placement of wind farms could help mitigate the visual impact.

3.Completely stopping the use of fossil fuels immediately is likely not feasible due to their current widespread use in transportation, industry, and electricity generation. However, a significant reduction and eventual phase-out are possible and necessary to combat climate change. This would require a massive global effort involving technological advancements, policy changes, and changes in consumption habits. The transition will take time and require careful planning.

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There are many Renewable energy beside Solar energy or Wind power like :

1. Hydropower (Water power)

Energy from water (e.g., dams, rivers).

2. Geothermal Energy

Heat from inside the earth.use for electricity.

3. Biomass Energy

organic material like wood,crop waste or animal manure burned or converted to energy.

4. Tidal Energy

Energy from the rise and fall of ocean tides

There are also Lots of NON-rewable energy like :

1. Coal

A fossil fuel burn to produce energy

2. Oil( petroleum)

Use for fuel like gasoline and diesel.

-I think Wind farm are very cool because they look very futuristic

-i think we should stop using fossil fuel because there is renewable energy to use .

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1• Solar energy: Harnesses the sun's light and heat to generate electricity or heat.

Wind energy: Converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity using wind turbines.

Hydropower: Uses the power of moving water, like rivers and dams, to generate electricity.

Geothermal energy: Utilizes the Earth's internal heat for heating and electricity generation.

Biomass energy: Obtained from organic matter, such as wood, crops, or waste, which can be burned for energy or converted into biofuels.

2 I think the people who say that wind farms are ugly. is dumb and crazy .

3 It is technically feasible to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal, along with advancements in energy storage and grid management.

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Saving water at home ( soukeang and kimheang) 

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Saving water at home ( soukeang and kimheang) 

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Saving water is very important, because water is very precious, we need it to live. Only a small amount of earth's water is fresh and useable. Saving water can help protect the environment and saves money.

To begin with, There are many ways to save water, like for an example: turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, fix leaking taps quickly, take shorter showers, collect rainwater to water your plants, use a bowl to wash fruits and vegetables, only run the washing machine with a full load and many more. Did you know about 71% of earth is covered in water, but only 1% is useable fresh water, the average person uses about 80-100 gallons ( 300-375 liters) of waters everyday! Flushing a toilet uses about 6 liters (1.6 gallons) of water each time. A 5-minute shower uses about 35-50 liters (9-13 gallons) of water. Washing dishes by hand with a tap running can used up to 40 liters (10 gallons) of water. A washing machine uses about 50-100 liters (13-26 gallons) per load, depending on the model. If everyone turned off the tap while brushing their teeth, we could save up to 24 liters (6 gallons) of water per person per day!

Soon after that, you would be able to save water, help the environment, know how to use water wisely, save money, live comfortably, and many more.

Answers:

1. Other types of rewindable and non-rewinable energy sources,that I can think of is solar energy.

2. Well I think that's unacceptable, because why would you hate a farm that help the environment an make us live longer?

3. I think that's impossible for us to stop using fossil fuels. Because without oil we won't survived.

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1. Solar panels, Windmills , and EV cars.

2. I think I don’t despise wind farms because they are very important for electricity and don’t use a lot of the environment.

3.Yes,it is possible for us to stop using fossil fuels because fossil fuels damage the environment and pollution in the world.

4. Water power and nuclear energy, the difference is that water power is safe but nuclear energy isn’t but is renewable. Nuclear energy is useful for clean energy sources. And water power is used for water sources.

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1.solar, wind, and hydro power.

2.I think wind farm Can be dangerous when it fell down.

3.yes it is possible because we can use solar energy.

4.Nuclear energy uses the power inside atoms. In this process, big atoms like uranium are split into smaller parts. This makes a lot of heat. The heat boils water into steam. The steam spins turbines, which turn generators to make electricity.

Water energy (hydropower) uses the movement of water. Dams hold water high up. When the water flows down, it spins turbines. These turbines also turn generators to make electricity. This energy is clean and renewable

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Answer

1.Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. Non-renewable sources are typically fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as nuclear energy.

2.I think it depends on places if it ugly or not .

3.No-renewable sources, such as coal and oil, cannot be used again.

4. Water power, also known as hydropower, harnesses the energy of moving water to generate electricity or power machinery.Nuclear energy is the energy stored within the nucleus (core) of an atom, released through either nuclear fission or fusion.

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Kao so uddom, Tin so Vitou, Vannchanthearith 

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Kao so uddom, Tin so Vitou, Vannchanthearith 

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1. Other type Renewable energy are : Solar panels, Wind power, Hydro power (water power), Geothermal power, Biomass. Other Non-renewable power are : Coal, Oil, Natural gas, Nuclear power.

2. Some people dislike wind farms because they are ugly in my opinion they are not ugly because the produce energy without pollution they cause clean energy, Cost effective, Economic benefits

3. It is possible for us to stop using fossil fuel due to the wind power, solar panels, and water powers.

4. Water power is getting electricity by the energy of moving waters it is Renewable power. Nuclear powers on the other side Non-renewable it gets power from coal and oil.

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1) The other types of renewable and non-renewable energy that we can think of are:

-Renewable sources: natural gas, nuclear energy.

-Non-renewable sources: Earth minerals , metal ores and

Groundwater .

2) Some people dislike wind farm because they are ugly but we think it’s considering a blight on a landscape and it also roles in renewable energy.

3) I think it’s possible for us to stop using fossil fuels but it will require a significant transition to renewable energy sources and a shift in global energy consumption patterns.

4) Water power: the energy generated from the movement of water, such as rivers and tides, to produce electricity.This renewable energy source harnesses the force of moving water to turn turbines connected to generators, producing electricity.

Nuclear power:the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. It primarily utilizes nuclear fission, where the nuclear of atoms are split, to generate heat that is then used to produce steam.

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What is this report about?

For my research project, I wanted to find out why people today prefer sending text messages instead of writing letters. A long time ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. But now, almost everyone just sends a quick message. Why has this changed?

Why do people text more than write letters?

Text messages are faster. A letter takes days to arrive, but a text arrives in just seconds! According to Pew Research, 97% of people in the U.S. text every day. That shows how popular texting has become.

What are the advantages of texting?

Texting is easy. You can send a message from anywhere — school, home, even while walking!

Dr. Lina Chu, a communication expert, says, “Texting gives people space to think before replying. It helps some people express their feelings more clearly.”

What are the disadvantages of texting?

Sometimes, messages can be misunderstood. A short reply like “ok” might sound rude, even if it’s not.

A grandmother said, “Letters feel warm, like a hug. Texts just disappear.”

And texting too much can make it harder to talk face-to-face.

What can we learn from this?

Texting is fast and helpful, but letters still feel more personal. Maybe we should use both — quick texts for everyday things, and letters when we really want to show we care.

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Text messages

For my research, I want to know more about text messages.

1. When did it start.

The first-ever text message, however, was sent on December 3, 1992, by Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old engineer, to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone. The message simply said “Merry Christmas” and was sent using a computer to a mobile phone.

2. Advantages of text messages.

Texting offers a simple and straightforward way to communicate important messages in a direct manner. Unlike email, which can require the reader to go through multiple clicks on the computer or phone, people can quickly read text messages that are easily parsed for their intended meaning.

3. Disadvantages of text messages.

Because text messaging cannot accurately convey tone, emotion, facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact, oral speech, or face-to-face conversation, it is likely messages will be misinterpreted or misunderstood. The real meaning of your message gets lost through the medium.

4. Why do people prefer texting?

Cell phones in general allow people to communicate instantaneously across long distances while on the go, and text messaging allows them to do so in writing. It's less time-consuming – A text message is less demanding than a phone call because the recipient can choose to respond when it's convenient for them. When people receive texts, they have more time to think before they respond and are less likely to feel rushed or pressured.

5. Conclusion

. Text messaging is most often used between private mobile phone users, as a substitute for voice calls in situations where voice communication is impossible or undesirable (e.g., during a school class or a work meeting).

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Topic : Text messages

For our research, is to find the information about test messages.

How does it work?

So basically text messages work because of radio waves , When you send a text, your phone converts the message into a radio signal.

Where can we find radio signals ?

The radio signal is located everywhere that has radio towers That mostly located at the places where people live.

Who’s idea is this ?

This idea is discovered by Fried helm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert .

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My research project,I want to know about why do people text messages instead of talking to each other.

Text messages have started in December 3,1992 the first message was send by a 22 year old software programmer. The advantage of using text messages is convenient and cost-effective way to communicate especially for time -sensitive information or when quick responses are needed. The disadvantage of using text messages is due to a lack of nonverbal cues like facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language, which can lead to misunderstandings. People prefer to text over writing letter is because it’s easy ,speed , convenience, ease of use. In conclusion people text messages because it easier to use and could easily type.there is also an advantage and disadvantage too so don’t use too much, use it for important things.

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For my research project, i want to find out how text massages started.Everyone around the planet can talk to each other at anytime any place.

When did it start.

The first text message was sent on December 3, 1992. Neil Papworth, a 22-year-old test engineer, sent the message "Merry Christmas" from a computer to his colleague Richard Jarvis's mobile phone. This event marked the beginning of SMS (Short Message Service) technology, which would later become a ubiquitous form of communication.

Advantages of text messages

Text messaging offers several advantages, including high open rates, speed, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.

Disadvantages of text messages

Texting, while convenient, has several disadvantages. These include the potential for miscommunication due to the lack of non-verbal cues, the risk of security breaches and privacy violations, and the possibility of being overlooked or ignored amidst numerous notifications.

Why do people prefer text messages over writing letters

People prefer text messages over writing letters because its a better way to communicate and also you can text with each other at anytime any place any time.

Conclusion

In conclusion text messages are the new way of writing letters.

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Texting became widely popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s as mobile phones with SMS (Short Message Service) capabilities became more common. Texting is a fast, convenient, and low-pressure way to communicate. It allows people to send and receive messages instantly, even in quiet places, and provides a written record for future reference. It’s also cost-effective, supports multitasking, and enables easy group communication. Texting can lead to misunderstandings due to the lack of tone and emotion. It may feel impersonal, cause distractions, and contribute to screen addiction. Mistyped words, slow replies, and limited expression can also create frustration. Additionally, there are risks to privacy and message security. Texting is faster, more convenient, and less expensive than writing letters. It doesn’t require supplies, allows instant replies, and is better for real-time conversations. It’s also easier to edit and more environmentally friendly. In conclusion Texting has become a popular form of communication since its start in the early 1990s. It offers speed, convenience, and affordability, making it ideal for everyday conversations. While it has some drawbacks—such as the risk of miscommunication and reduced emotional connection—its advantages often outweigh these issues for many users. Compared to traditional letter writing, texting is faster, easier, and better suited to modern life, which is why it has largely replaced letters in personal and casual communication.

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Title: "The Echo Protocol"

The year was 2437, and Earth was dying.

Not in the dramatic, apocalyptic way the old sci-fi vids imagined—no sudden ice ages, no blazing asteroid impacts. Just slow, suffocating silence. The atmosphere was thinning, oceans had turned brackish, and the last polar bear had died in a Scandinavian zoo fifty years ago. People had moved underground or into artificial sky cities, but most had left for the colonies.

Dr. Mina Kael had chosen to stay.

As the last senior xenolinguist at the Arcos Institute, her work had turned from deciphering alien scripts to analyzing old transmissions from deep-space probes. Most of them were routine telemetry, long-abandoned bots still whispering across light-years. But one day, she received a signal unlike anything she'd seen before.

It came from Probe Echo-9.

Echo-9 had been launched in 2201 to chart a course beyond the Oort Cloud. Its mission was to drift endlessly, transmitting any anomalous data it might find in the galactic void. The probe had gone silent for nearly two centuries—until now.

The transmission began with a burst of white noise. Then came a pattern: repeated sequences of geometric tones, fluctuating in a rhythm unmistakably intentional. Not human. Not random. Language.

She ran it through the DecipherNet. Nothing matched. Not even close.

Mina stared at the readout, heart pounding. Her fingers trembled as she activated the recording module.

“Echo-9 has received and retransmitted an alien signal,” she said. “The structure suggests intelligent origin. Unknown grammar, unknown lexicon. I’m initiating Project Resonance.”

For weeks, she worked alone in the institute’s silent command dome. Nobody bothered her. Few scientists remained on Earth, and those who did were more interested in terraforming simulations than xenoacoustics.

But Mina was relentless.

She isolated phoneme clusters, identified structural symmetry, and built a lexicon. Slowly, a pattern emerged. The signal was not a message—but a conversation. Echo-9 had been caught in a two-way exchange with something. Something out there.

And then the impossible happened.

The signal changed.

It began to respond to her analysis.

---

Mina blinked as her console pulsed with a new message—this time in code she had partially decrypted. The tone was lower. Slower.

Like it was… adjusting to her.

The translation software spat out a fragment:

“You are… echo.”

She spoke aloud, unsure if the mic was active. “Who are you?”

The reply came twelve minutes later.

“We are pattern.”

She stared. Her thoughts raced. This wasn’t just a linguistic breakthrough. This was contact.

Real contact.

She compiled her logs and sent them to the Orbital Science Directorate, knowing they might never respond. The colonies on Titan and Europa were far too consumed with politics and internal feuds to care about a rogue signal.

But someone did respond.

A man in a charcoal suit knocked on the dome’s outer airlock three days later. His badge bore the black triangle of the Defense Relevance Authority—a shadow agency whispered about in old net-forums.

He introduced himself as Director Vance.

“We need to talk,” he said without preamble. “About your… pen pal.”

Mina bristled. “It’s not a pen pal. It’s an intelligence. Possibly an entity.”

Vance smiled humorlessly. “Right. And it's echoing back something we're not supposed to hear.”

He placed a datachip on her desk. It showed Earth’s electromagnetic spectrum. On it, Mina’s signal had triggered a cascade—frequencies lighting up in synchronized bursts across dozens of now-dead satellites.

“You’ve awakened a code layer hidden in our oldest systems,” he said. “Echo-9 was a Trojan horse.”

Her blood ran cold. “You’re saying… we didn’t build Echo-9?”

“No,” Vance said. “We built the casing. The rest—its core, its AI—we reverse-engineered from something that crashed in 2136. Your probe is more alien than human.”

“And now it’s talking back,” Mina whispered.

---

The next transmission came without a request.

“Echo complete. Await directive.”

# data[].attributes.body
For my research project, i wanted to find out how text messages works. Everyone around the world can access text messages but how is this possible?.

What is text messages?

an electronic communication sent and received by mobile phone.

When did text messages start?

Text messages start on 3rd December 1992.

What is the advantages of text messaging?

One of the most significant text benefits is its efficiency and time-saving possibilities.

Answering phone calls often requires finding a suitable time for both parties.

But, you can send text messages at your convenience.

With the ability to craft a message and respond at any time, text messaging enables effective communication without requiring both parties to be immediately available.

What disadvantage of text messages?

Because text messaging cannot accurately convey tone, emotion, facial expressions, gestures, body language, eye contact, oral speech, or face-to-face conversation, it is likely messages will be misinterpreted or misunderstood. The real meaning of your message gets lost through the medium.