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February 2025                                          Topic 3: What Plants need to grow

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February 2025                                          Topic 3: What Plants need to grow

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Cutting of a plant we cut off and use to grow a new plant

seedling the new plant that grows when a seed germinates

plumule the first shoot a seedling grows

radicle the first root a seedling grows

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January 2025                                   Heading: Living and Non-living things 

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January 2025                                   Heading: Living and Non-living things 

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1. Bread mould- a fungus that grows on bread and other foods

2. Germs- tiny living things that can cause disease.

3. reproducing- producing babies or young animals or plants.

4. Excreting- getting rid of body wastes such as urine.

5. Environment everything around us.

6. sensing being able to see, hear, touch, taste or smell things

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for something to be alive it must carry out all of the life processes, without these life processes they cannot be seen as a living thing

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Complete activity 2 in your workbook (P2)

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Complete activity 2 in your workbook (P2)

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January 2025                             heading: Living and Non-living things

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January 2025                             heading: Living and Non-living things

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1. Germinate- when a seed starts to grow

2. organism- a living thing

3. Hatch- a chick breaks out of the egg in which it was growing

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Things that seem not living can be alive

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Things that seem not living can be alive

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Sometimes things seem to be not living or dead, but they are really living. A seed seems to be not living, but when we plant it and give it water and warmth, it starts to grow. When a seed starts to grow we say it germinates. The germinating seed grows into a plant

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What makes things that seem not living 
come alive?

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What makes things that seem not living 
come alive?

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When you give the seeds water, they start to grow. You also put the seeds in a warm place. Seeds need warmth and water to start growing and come alive. The yeast starts to grow when you give it sugar for food. It also needs water and warmth in order to grow. The chick needs warmth, food and air to grow big enough to hatch from the egg. The mother bird sits on the egg to keep the chick warm. The young chick gets food from the egg yolk. It gets air through the egg shell.

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January 2025                                   Heading: Living and Non-living things 

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January 2025                                   Heading: Living and Non-living things 

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January 2025                                   Heading: Structures and frames 

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January 2025                                   Heading: Structures and frames 

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structure- the parts of something.

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Plants have four main parts. These parts are the roots, the stem, the leaves and the flowers. We call the parts of something its structure.

Plants can also have fruits and seeds. Flowers develop into fruits. The seeds are inside the fruits. Each part of a plant has different uses or functions.

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Parts of Plants for Kids | Learn all about plant parts and their functions

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Not all plants look the same. They can have different roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds. The parts can have different sizes, shapes and colours.

Look at the pictures on this page.

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Lets look at a Banana tree and its fruit 

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Lets look at a Banana tree and its fruit 

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January 2025                                   Heading: Structures and frames 

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January 2025                                   Heading: Structures and frames 

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1. limbs body parts such as legs, arms, fins and wings that are used for movement.

2. sense organs parts of the body that are used to sense the environment; the sense organs allow animals and people to see, feel, hear, taste and smell things

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If you look at the bodies of animals, you can see that they often have body parts that are the same. Look at the pictures of a cat and a goat.

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Januarie 2026                    Opskrif: Lewende en Nie-lewende dinge 

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Januarie 2026                    Opskrif: Lewende en Nie-lewende dinge 

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1. Broodskimmel n fungus wat op brood groei

2. kieme- baie klein lewende dinge wat siektes kan veroorsaak

3. voorplanting- babas of jong diere of plantjies kry

4. Uitskeiding- van liggaamsafal soos urine ontslae raak

5. Omgewing alles rondom ons

6. Gewaarwording being able to see, hear, touch, taste or smell things

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Daar is baie verskillende soorte lewende dinge. Sommige lewende dinge is groot, soos 'n olifant. Ander lewende dinge is so klein dat ons hulle nie met die blote oog kan sien nie. Kieme is baie klein. Kyk na die prente van 'n paar lewende dinge.

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for something to be alive it must carry out all of the life processes, without these life processes they cannot be seen as a living thing

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1. voorplanting

2. Voeding

3. Beweging

4. Uitskeiding

5. Respirasies (Asemhaal)

6. Groei

7. Gewaarwording

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February  2025                            Structures and Frames 

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February  2025                            Structures and Frames 

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Januarie 2025                    Opskrif: Lewende en Nie-lewende dinge 

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Januarie 2025                    Opskrif: Lewende en Nie-lewende dinge 

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1. ontkiem-

2. Organisme -

3. Broei-

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Wat maak n lewende ding, Nie- lewend lyk

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Wat maak n lewende ding, Nie- lewend lyk

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Wanneer jy die sade water gee, begin hulle groei. Jy sit die sade ook in 'n warm plek. Sade het warmte en water nodig om te begin groei en lewendig te word. Die gis begin groei wanneer jy dit suiker vir kos gee. Dit het ook water en warmte nodig om te groei. Die kuiken het warmte, kos en lug nodig om groot genoeg te groei om uit die eiersdop te kruip. Die moederhen sit op die eiers om die kuiken warm te hou. Die jong kuiken kry kos uit die eierdooiertjie. Dit kry lug deur die eierskulp.

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Januarie 2025                                 Stukture en Raamwerk 

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Januarie 2025                                 Stukture en Raamwerk 

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Strukture - gedeeltes van iets

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Plante bestaan uit vier hoofdelel

Plante kan ook sade e vrugte dra, Vrugte ontwikkel uit blomme , Binne in die vrug is die saad

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Verskillende plante het verskillende tiepe blare wortels en vrugte, spisifiek vir elke plant wat hulle help om beter in hulle omgewing aan te pas.

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Kom ons kyk na n piesang boom en sy vrug.

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Kom ons kyk na n piesang boom en sy vrug.

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Januarie 2025                                      rame en strukture                         

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Januarie 2025                                      rame en strukture                         

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1. Ledemate- Liggaamsdele van diere

2. Sintuiglike organe - liggaamsdele wat gebruik words om die omgewing waar te neem, Sien, Proe, ruik,voel en goor

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Size and shape

Some animals are big, such as the giraffe. Other animals are small, such as the sparrow and mouse.

The shape of animals’ bodies can also be different. The snake has a long, thin body shape.

The fish has a body that is flat on the sides and pointed at the ends.

The sparrow has a round body, with a long tail. The mouse’s body has the same shape as a teardrop.

The giraffe’s body shape is similar to a triangle.

Limbs

Some animals have legs and they can walk and run, such as the giraffe.

Other animals have wings and they can fly, such as the sparrow.

Fish have fins to help them swim. Some animals have no limbs and they slither along the ground, such as the snake.

Body covering

The mouse and giraffe’s bodies are covered with hair.

The sparrow is covered with feathers.

The snake and fish are covered with scales.

Sense organs

All the animals in the pictures have eyes, a nose and a mouth.

You can see ears on the giraffe and mouse.

The mouse also has whiskers to feel things.

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as jy na hierdie tiepe die prent hierbo kyk, kan jy waarneem dat, hierdie tiepe diere se liggaams gedeeltes amper die slefde is

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Animal classification. Science for kids - My pals are here!

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February 2025                                                            Revision 

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February 2025                                                            Revision 

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Plants need water, light, warmth and air to grow. Plants will not grow properly if they get too much or too little of these things.

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Plants make their own food. They need light to make

food. Food helps plants grow

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Plants need water so that they can have strong stems

and firm leaves. Plants that do not get enough water

have weak stems and dried leaves.

The picture on the left below shows a plant that does

not get enough water. The picture on the right below

shows a plant that gets enough water.

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Most plants grow best when they get warmth. Plants

grow better if it is not too hot or too cold. Look at the

pictures below. The young plants on the left grow in

a cold place. The young plants on the right grow in a

warm place.

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Plants are living things. All living things need air, and

plants also need air.

Plants Require CO2 (Carbon dioxide) For a process called Photosynthesis.

Interesting Fact: During the day they Use Carbon Dioxide (CO2) But During the Night They Use Oxygen (O2)

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February 2025                                   Topic 4: Habitats of animals

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February 2025                                   Topic 4: Habitats of animals