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Why England was the first to revolutionize

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Why England was the first to revolutionize

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1. Expansion of farmland, improved transportation, and good weather as well as new crops such as the potato allowed people to be fed at lower prices with less needed labor.

2. The population grew with the increased food supply. Also the parliament passed enclosure movement laws which caused landowners to fence off common lands which forced many peasants to move to towns, creating a labor supply for factories.

3. Britain had an adequate supply of money readily available to invest in new machines and factories. Entrepreneurs found new and innovative ways to make money.
4. There were many natural resources that were located in Britain. The country had rivers which provided power for their new factories and they also had access to quantities of iron ore and coal.

5. A plethora of markets gave British manufacturers a ready outlet for their goods. The British country's colonial empire was so big that they could transport goods anywhere in the world. Domestic markets also increased due to the population rising and the food prices lowering. Demand was also high for cotton cloth which led British manufacturers to find ways to increase production.

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Why England was the first to revolutionize (second picture)

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Why England was the first to revolutionize (second picture)

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In 1764, James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny. With this invention, thread could be produced faster, and more efficiently.

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The steam engine invention by James Watt allowed for work to be done much easier and it could be used away from a water source

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The invention of the train allowed for people and loads of resources to be carried faster than before.

The invention of railroads allowed for the train to travel and for the use of iron.

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1- Urbanization is the forming of cities and large amounts of people coming to one area

2- The conditions were not the best. Some cities would become overcrowded and disease was another issue

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3. Factories and cities drew people in because factory workers needed to live near their jobs and since factories were in cities, it made it convenient

4. Workers were paid a minimal amount and were barely able to pay the cost of living

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1. Helped transform economies from farmland to the factory industry.

2. It also increased population growth

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3. The demand for workers also grew as factories were established and population grew.

4. Produced a new class of people called the industrial middle class.

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1.  Produced concern for health and sanitation due to conditions being bad

2. Many people formed alliances and pushed for reform because of working conditions

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3. Socialism was a movement to reform and make conditions better

4. Socialism was based off of ideas of intellectuals

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1. Realism  is an artistic movement painted with inspiration from subjects in every day life.

2. Realism showed the ability to interpret any aspect of life.

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3. Romanticism was about escaping modern reality and was revolting against aristocratic and political norms.

4. It emphasized nature over industry