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Черкаська область, Україна

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Porossya is a historical and geographical region in the basins of the Ros and Gnyliy Tikich rivers, now the southern part of Kyiv region and the north of the right-bank part of Cherkasy region. The understanding of Porossia as a separate region was formed in the 10th-13th centuries. For the first time, "Porosya" is mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle under the year 1150. Then in 1155, 1173. In the 10th century, this region (approximately 80×150 km) was a buffer zone between the lands of the Kyivan Principality of Kyivan Rus and the nomads of the Pechenegs and Polovtsians. The close location of Grand Duke Kyiv, the fortification system of the Poros defense line (fortresses and "Snake ramparts") combined with natural forests and a network of rivers created a strategic triangle that was bounded by the rivers Ros from the south, Stugna from the north, and the Dnipro from the east

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Tavria is the historical name of the Crimean peninsula, derived from the name of the Tauri. Approximately in the 7th century. to n. c. Tavria began to be developed by the Greeks, who founded many cities there. The largest cities were Chersonesus and Panticapaeum.

Later, the Bosporus kingdom was formed. It was divided into two parts, the capital of the European part was the city of Panticapeum, and of the Asian part - Phanagora. The possession of the Bosporan kings extended to Greek cities up to Feodosia. The Bosporus king Mithridates founded the city of Evpatoria.

In the 7th century the Khazars occupied the peninsula.

Tavria in the "Russian Chronicle" of the 12th century. referred to as Tauriania

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Брюховецький район, Краснодарський край, Росія

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Ukrainian territories outside the official territory of Ukraine: Kuban, Donshchyna

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Ukrainian territories outside the official territory of Ukraine: Kuban, Donshchyna

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It should also be noted those lands that territorially never belonged to Ukraine (in all its state formations), but were initially colonized and settled by Ukrainians since the early Middle Ages. These are the lands that now mostly belong to Russia: Kuban and Donshchyna. After 1793, and the reduction of the Zaporozhian Sich by the Russian empress Catherine II, these two territories were actively colonized by the remnants of the Ukrainian Zaporozhian Cossacks. However, even if in the first half of the 20th century Ukrainians were the overwhelming majority here, then Russia's policy of assimilation led to a radically opposite situation: all Ukrainians in the Kuban and the Don region were almost completely exterminated, as well as the percentage of the population who still speak and speak Ukrainian, as of the beginning of the 21st century. dropped to zero here.

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Вінницька область, Україна

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Podillya is a historical and geographical region of Ukraine, covering the territory of modern Vinnytsia, Khmelnytskyi (without the northern strip), Ternopil (south), the northern regions of Odesa Oblasts, as well as small adjacent territories of Zhytomyr, Cherkasy , Kirovohrad and Kyiv regions. Podilsk land also includes northern Transnistria. People have lived in Podil since ancient times. It is known from archeology that in this region there were Middle Dniester settlements of the Paleolithic Luka Vrublevetska and others. (Ashelian culture), Yaruga and Subotivka (Mohyliv-Podilskyi district), Sokil (Kamianets-Podilskyi district), Kasperivtsi, Bilche-Zolote (Molodovo culture, Mustierskyi culture). The Solyutrei culture, the Orignac culture, the Madeleine culture, and the Anetiv culture are also represented. In the Mesolithic - Kukretska culture.

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Дніпропетровська область, Україна

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The Hetmanship, the First Hetmanate or the Zaporizhzhya Army, which arose on the territory of Ukraine as a result of the largest Cossack uprising in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Khmelnytskyi. The leader was the elected hetman. Since 1654, it was under the protectorate of the Moscow kingdom. During the second half of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, during the civil war, a time of division and the rule of separate territories by different hetmans, the latter, in the struggle for unity, recognized the supremacy of the Moscow kingdom, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Ottoman Empire.

In 1667, according to the Peace of Andrusivsk, it was divided along the Dnieper River into Right-Bank and Left-Bank Ukraine. After the final abolition in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Cossack system on the Right Bank continued to exist only on the territory of the Left Bank in 1699. In 1709, during the Great Northern War, it unsuccessfully tried to pass under the protectorate of the Swedish Empire. During the 18th century gradually lost political and economic autonomy. In 1764, by order of Empress Catherine II, the institution of hetman was abolished, and a year later the Hetmanship was reformed into the Little Russian province.

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Харківська область, Україна

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Instead, the established concept is Slobidska Ukraine or Slobozhanshchyna — a historical-geographic region in the eastern part of Ukraine and the border regions of Russia, the territory of which roughly overlaps with the territory of five Slobid Cossack regiments of the 17th and 18th centuries, autonomous formations within the boundaries of the Muscovite Empire, and later the Russian Empire . Slobid Ukraine bordered on the West with the Hetman Oblast, on the south with Zaporozhye and the possessions of the Crimean Khanate, on the East with the Don, and on the north with the Muscovite Oblast. It covered part of the Middle Highlands and the adjacent Donetsk lowland, the southeastern part of the Dnieper lowland and a small part of the Donetsk ridge.

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Івано-Франківська область, Україна

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The western part of Ukraine, also Western Ukrainian lands (ZUZ) is a term used to denote a number of historical Ukrainian lands, namely: Bukovyna, Volhynia, Halychyna, Podillia, Transcarpathia, and Western Polissia.

In the context of the history of Ukraine of the 20th century. is most often used to denote the territories annexed to the Soviet Union and included in the Ukrainian SSR at the beginning of World War II and after its end, as well as territories adjacent to them. At different times, this term covered different parts of Ukrainian ethnic lands.

Most of these territories were part of the Galicia-Volyn kingdom. After the decline of the latter, Southwestern Ukraine (Halichyna and Western Podillia) went to the Kingdom of Poland, Transcarpathia - to the Kingdom of Hungary, Bukovyna and Pokuttia - to the Moldavian Principality, and Northwestern Ukraine - Volyn - together with Eastern Podillia and Central Ukraine to the Grand Duchy Lithuanian, Russian and Zhmudsky. After the Union of Lublin, all these lands became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Козелецький район, Чернігівська область, Україна

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Naddnipryansk Ukraine, also Naddnipryanshchyna, Prydnipryanshchyna, Podniprovya is a historical and geographical part of Ukraine, which originally included the central and northern regions of Ukraine with the center in Kyiv, i.e. only Middle Dnipronshchyna. Ancient Ukrainian geographical and historical region. It is defined by the valley of the Dnipro River. Anthropologically, it mainly belongs to the central Ukrainian region, except for Lower Dnipro region, where the influence of the Iranian component is present to some extent. Painted chests, in which festive clothes and valuables were kept, were also traditional here. In Kyiv region, Poltava region, and Cherkasy region, wall painting, which was done at first with mineral and vegetable dyes, and from the beginning of the 20th century, was widely used. aniline dyes of factory production were used. The details and protrusions of the stove were emphasized with ornaments: the stove, the stove, the bed, the chimney. Wooden parts of the interior were often decorated with carvings, especially bastards. Charms in the form of crosses and svarga - a solar sign, which contributed to the well-being of the family and protected the house from evil forces