# data[].attributes.body
Author. (Year of publication) Title of article. Name of newspaper, Date, page start-end.

Example:
Findlay, S., Peel, M. and Mancini, D. P. (2021) India deals blow to global COVID fight by blocking vaccine exports. Financial Times, 26 March, p1.

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Back to homepage

# data[].attributes.body
Author, initials. (year of publication) Title of book. Place published: Publisher.

Example:

Holland, L. (2018) The Nurse's Guide to Mental Health Medicines. London: Sage Publishing.

# data[].attributes.body
Author 1, initials. and Author 2, initials (year of publication)  Title of book. Place published: Publisher.

Example:

Stein, L. and Hollen, C. (2020) Concept-based Clinical Nursing Skills. St Louis, Missouri: Elsevier.

# data[].attributes.body
Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., and Author 3, initials. (year of publication) Title of book. edition no Place published: Publisher.

Example:
Jordan, A., Carlile, O. and Stack, A. (2007) Approaches to learning: a guide for teachers.

Maidenhead: Open University Press.

# data[].attributes.body
Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., Author 3, initials. and Author 4, initials. (year of publication) Title of book. edition no. Place published: Publisher.

Example:

Lister, S., Hofland, J. and Grafton, H. (2020) The Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 10th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

# data[].attributes.body
Author, initial (including multiple authors) (year of publication)  Title of book. edition no. Place published: Publisher.

Example:

Marshall, J.E. and Raynor, M.D. (2020) Myles Textbook for Midwives. 17th ed. London: Elsevier.

# data[].attributes.body
Author. (Year of publication) Title of article. Name of newspaper, Date published. [online]. Available at: URL address [Accessed: date of access]

Example:
Weston, P. (2021). NHS to use world’s most expensive drug to treat spinal muscular atrophy. The Guardian, 08 March. [online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/mar/08/nhs-use-worlds-most-expensive-drug-treat-spinal-muscular-atrophy-zolgensma [Accessed: 15 Mar. 2021].

# data[].attributes.body
Author, initials. (year of publication) Title of article. Journal title. Volume (issue number), pages start-end.

Example:

Coad, J. (2020) Capturing the Impact of the Children's Nurse Clinical Academics during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 43(2), 88-91.

# data[].attributes.body
Author 1, initials. and Author 2, initials. (year of publication) Title of article. Journal title. Volume (issue number). pages start-end.

Example:

Andrews, N.J. and Phillips, A.J. (2021) Community nurses' support for patients with fibromyalgia who use cannabis to manage pain. British Journal of Community Nursing, 26(2), 92-98.

# data[].attributes.body
Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., Author 3, initials. and Author 4, initials. (year of publication) Title of article. Journal title. Volume (issue number), pages start-end.

Example:

Bakker, D., van Leeuwen, R. and Roodbol, P. (2021) Ethical considerations regarding the inclusion of children in nursing research. Nursing Ethics, 28(1),106-117.

# data[].attributes.body
Anon. (year of publication). Title of article. Journal title, Volume (issue number), pages start-end.

Example:

Anon. (1998) Round table discussion. The MMR vaccine debate. Community Nurse, 4(9), 12-13.

# data[].attributes.body
Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., Author 3, initials. and Author 4, initials. (year of publication) Title of article. Journal title, Volume (issue number), pages start-end [online]. Available at: URL address [Accessed: date of access]

Example:

Clark, P.A., Nguyen, J., Zheng, S., Jenkins, T., Cramer, R. and Nguyen O. (2019) The Vaping Epidemic and its Implications in Tobacco Regulation. The Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethic, 13(1), 1-15 [online]. Available at: https://ispub.com/IJLHE/13/1/54741 [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].

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Multiple publications by the same authors in the same year

# data[].attributes.subject
Multiple publications by the same authors in the same year

# data[].attributes.body
Petty, J. (2021a) Council of International Neonatal Nurses (COINN): News Page. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 27(1), 63-65.

Example:

Petty, J (2021b) Using arts-based digital storytelling in neonatal care to enhance nursing students’ empathy. Nursing Children and Young People, [Advance online publication]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.2021.e1351 [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].

# data[].attributes.body
School of Health Sciences. (2023) Referencing Tool. The University of Nottingham, [online]. Avilable at: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/nmp/sonet/rlos/studyskills/harvard/index.php [Accessed: 2 March, 2023].

# data[].attributes.headline
Internet - Internet source with author or organisation

# data[].attributes.subject
Internet - Internet source with author or organisation

# data[].attributes.body
Author. (year of publication) Title. Publisher. source.

Example:

World Health Organisation (WHO). (2021) Devastatingly pervasive: 1 in 3 women globally experience violence.  WHO, [online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].

# data[].attributes.headline
Internet - If there isn't an author or organisation

# data[].attributes.subject
Internet - If there isn't an author or organisation

# data[].attributes.body
Example:
Tutor2u.net (2018) Conflict Theories of Education. [online]. Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/sociology/reference/conflict-theories-of-education-bourdieu-on-cultural-capital [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].

Note: It may be necessary to do some investigative work. For instance, if the information is connected to a video such as a transcript, the author can be identified through the video link. However, if the video link is no longer functional, it may not be possible to determine the author or organization fully. Therefore, it is advisable to use either Anon. or the URL.

# data[].attributes.body
Example:
SportEx Medicine. (no date) Promoting Health Through Exercise: OA OF THE KNEE. [online]. Available at: https://www.pennine-gp-training.co.uk/res/Physio%20OA%20of%20the%20knee.pdf. [Accessed on: 14 April 2021].

# data[].attributes.body
Organisation. (year of publication) Title. Publisher information (changes depending on if the publication is online or printed).

Online:

Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). (2018) The Code: Professional Standards of Practice and Behaviour for Nurses and Midwives Nursing and Midwifery Council. NMC. [online]. Available at: https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf.  [Accessed: 15 February, 2021].

Printed:

Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). (2018) The Code: Professional Standards of Practice and Behaviour for Nurses and Midwives Nursing and Midwifery Council. London: NMC.

# data[].attributes.body
Report’s authors or Organisation. (year of publication) Title of report. [reference number]. [online]. Available at: URL address [Accessed: date of access].

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): uses NG for NG guidance and CG for Clinical guidance.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2021) Safeguarding adults in care homes. [NG189]. [online]. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng189 [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].

Cochrane database:

Report’s authors. (year of publication) Title of report. Database published in. Issue no.. Report number.

McLain, N.E.M., Moore, Z.E.H. and Avsar, P. (2021) Wound cleansing for treating venous leg ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 3. CD011675.

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Official publications - Government reports

# data[].attributes.subject
Official publications - Government reports

# data[].attributes.body
Country, Department (year of publication) Title of report .[reference number] Place of publication: Publisher.

Example:

Great Britain, Department of Health and Social Care. (2021) Integration and Innovation: working together to improve health and social care for all. [CP 381]. London: The Stationery Office.

Note: If you obtain the report from the internet, you must modify the details of the place and publisher to indicate that it is an online source. Moreover, you should also include the URL and the date you accessed it to complete the reference.

# data[].attributes.headline
Official publications - Acts of Parliament

# data[].attributes.subject
Official publications - Acts of Parliament

# data[].attributes.body
Title of Act. year. (chapter number.) Country, Place of publication: Publisher.

Example:

Medicines and Medical Devices Act 2021. (c.1). Great Britain. London: The Stationery Office.

Note: It's crucial to determine the country of origin of a government document, especially when working with Acts from several different countries.

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Official publications - Parliamentary Bills

# data[].attributes.subject
Official publications - Parliamentary Bills

# data[].attributes.body
Title of Bill. origin. (session dates). [Bill no.] Country. Place of publication: Publisher.

Example:

Education and Training (Welfare of Children) Bill. HC Bill (2019-2021) [178]. Great Britain. London: The Stationery Office.