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The process of verifying qualifications, competencies, and authority of individuals in a healthcare setting.

Example: Hospitals require doctors to undergo credentialing before they can practice within their facilities to ensure they meet professional standards.

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The official permission or permit granted by a governing body to an individual to practice a profession.

Example: Nurses must obtain a state-issued license to legally practice nursing.

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A voluntary process where an individual is recognized by a professional organization for meeting certain qualifications and standards.

Example: A nurse may seek certification in a specialty area like critical care to demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills.

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The process by which an organization is recognized for meeting certain predetermined standards.

Example: Nursing schools seek accreditation from organizations like the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) to ensure quality education.

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The process of obtaining permission from a patient, with full disclosure of risks, benefits, and alternatives, before any medical procedure or treatment.

Example: Before surgery, patients must sign an informed consent form acknowledging understanding of the procedure.

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The right of individuals to make decisions about their own lives and bodies.

Example: Respecting a patient's decision to refuse treatment even if it could improve their health.

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The ethical principle of doing good and acting in ways that benefit patients.

Example: Providing pain relief to a patient in distress.

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The principle of not causing harm to others.

Example: Ensuring that a treatment does not cause more harm than good.

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The principle of fairness in the distribution of resources and treatment.

Example: Ensuring all patients have equal access to healthcare services regardless of their background.

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The right of individuals to keep their personal information from being disclosed without their consent.

Example: A nurse must ensure that a patient's medical records are not shared without permission.

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The obligation to protect and keep patient information private.

Example: Discussing patient information only with those directly involved in their care.

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Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Example: A nurse's decision to report unethical behavior by a colleague.

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The branch of philosophy dealing with values related to human conduct, focusing on the rightness and wrongness of actions.

Example: Ethical frameworks guide nurses in making decisions about patient care.

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A set of guiding principles that reflect the core values of the nursing profession.

Example: The code includes provisions on advocacy, accountability, and responsibility.

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State laws that define the scope of nursing practice and the responsibilities of nurses.

Example: The Nurse Practice Act outlines the standards for safe nursing care and the licensure process.

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A moral principle proposed by Immanuel Kant stating that one should act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.

Example: A nurse acts truthfully in all situations because honesty should be a universal standard.

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The ethical theory that the rightness of an action depends solely on the consequences it produces.

Example: A nurse decides to breach confidentiality if it will save a patient's life.

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The theory that the rightness of an action is determined by the goodness of the rules that allow it.

Example: Following hospital protocols that have been established to ensure patient safety and well-being.

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Immanuel Kant's principle that people should be treated with respect and not used just to achieve someone else's goals.

Example: Ensuring patient autonomy by respecting their decisions and choices.

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An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of following moral rules that are justified by their outcomes.

Example: Adhering to established nursing guidelines to maintain patient care standards.

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The ethical theory that actions are right if they benefit the majority.

Example: Allocating limited resources to treatments that will benefit the greatest number of patients.

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The principle that an action is right if it promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

Example: Implementing public health policies that improve overall community well-being.

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The practice of making decisions for patients on the basis that it is in their best interest, without their explicit consent.

Example: A doctor deciding to withhold certain information from a patient to prevent anxiety.

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An approach to ethics that uses four key principles: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Example: Balancing these principles when making a complex ethical decision in patient care.

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An ethical framework that emphasizes interpersonal relationships and the importance of context in ethical decision-making.

Example: Prioritizing compassionate care and understanding the unique circumstances of each patient.