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Social contract is in which people agree to be ruled in return for protection.

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Natural rights are rights that include the right to life, liberty, and property.

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Separation of powers is among executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

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One of the first enlightenment thinker was Thomas Hobbes.

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Add an image of the three branches of government here!

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Add an image of the three branches of government here!

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3 Branches Of Government

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Could be used to solve social problems also was a direct outgrowth of science revelution.

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List 2 reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy. 

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List 2 reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy. 

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Increased trade and commerce
were generating new wealth, prosperity, and urban growth.

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What new invention did Galileo use to see the sky? What did he prove? 

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What new invention did Galileo use to see the sky? What did he prove? 

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Galileo invented the telescope to prove that the sun was the center of the universe.

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What does renaissance mean? Why is it used to describe this period? 

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What does renaissance mean? Why is it used to describe this period? 

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Historians would later refer to this age of cultural
revival as the Renaissance, a French word meaning “rebirth.”

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Luther wanted to debate the church but they refused, so He decided to form the Lutheran church.New branch of Christianity.

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What were Isaac Newton’s contributions to science? 

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What were Isaac Newton’s contributions to science? 

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Isaac Newton design a well-done machine much like a clock. Newton was one of the first to make a reflecting telescope.

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a realistic impression of depth, it shapes what we see and the way we see it in art.

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The theory that the sun is the center of the universe.

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The church sold Pardons known as "Indulgences". Which were corrupt practices, and would even sell church positions and charge for services.

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They believed that reason was the key to human
progress and that scientific methods could be used to solve social problems.

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What were the problems with the church? 

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What were the problems with the church? 

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the church has commanded loyalty and faith in most Europeans, overtime local priests were often poorly educated or barely even undertstood the bible.

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Through this revival of classical thought, the artists and writers of the Renaissance
developed a new philosophy called humanism.
This philosophy balanced religious
faith with a secular point of view while emphasizing the dignity and worth of the
individual. As humanists, the Renaissance thinkers studied classical art and
literature for their insights into human life, rather than spiritual matters.

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Describe the scientific method. How did Descartes and Bacon contribute to its development? 

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Describe the scientific method. How did Descartes and Bacon contribute to its development? 

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This method is based on careful observation and testing of data. Descartes believed that human reason could be used to solve complex problems. The other figure was Francis Bacon, an Englishman who emphasized the value of experimentation.

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Name at least one famous Renaissance artist or writer. 

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Name at least one famous Renaissance artist or writer. 

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One famous Renaissance writer is Dante Alighieri.

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Add an image of Martin Luther nailing the 95 Theses on the next slide. What were the 95 Theses?   

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Add an image of Martin Luther nailing the 95 Theses on the next slide. What were the 95 Theses?   

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list of complains for the church or just for stuff he thought needed to be fixed

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Beginning of the 1500s scientists then called natural philosophers used their powers of reasoning and observation to understand the laws of nature .

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A letter that contained a list of arguments and theses against Church corruptions written by Martin Luther in October 1517 known as "The Ninety-Five Theses". This letter started Religious revolt and many protesters left the Catholic Church and formed a new Christian religious movements known as the Reformation.

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Something that is none religious

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Protestants for their protests against the Catholic Church.

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Explain how each of the following inspired Enlightenment thinkers:         

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Explain how each of the following inspired Enlightenment thinkers:         

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- The Scientific Revolution Enlightenment thinkers were inspired by science and
its goal of understanding the laws of nature. They believed that human society
also functioned under natural laws.
- The Renaissance Enlightenment thinkers adopted the Renaissance ideas of individualism and
secular thought. From the Reformation, they took the habit of questioning
authority. They were skeptical of received knowledge and insisted on discovering
truth for themselves.
- The Reformation in Classical Greece & Rome From classical Greece and Rome, Enlightenment thinkers also got the idea that
people should have a say in their government. Those who supported this idea took
inspiration from the democracy of ancient Athens and the republic of ancient
Rome.

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Add an image of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Who was the main artist? 

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Add an image of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Who was the main artist? 

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Michelangelo was the main artist.

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The geocentric theory is that the earth is the center of the universe.