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What were Isaac Newton’s contributions to science? 

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What were Isaac Newton’s contributions to science? 

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"Church charged Galileo with heresy and forced him toretract his views. However, his ideas continued to spread."

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"Church charged Galileo with heresy and forced him toretract his views. However, his ideas continued to spread."

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Page 3

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Newton published the Principia, or Principles, a
book that explained the laws of gravity and motion. Newtons work had a great impact, because of his book people began to see \ understand the universe. Not only that but they also began to understand mechanical machines such as the clock.

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Where people agree to be ruled in return for protection of their natural rights.

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Natural rights are something you are born with and these rights cannot be taken away from you. "These rights include the right to life, liberty, and property. If a government failed to protect natural rights, Locke said, the people had a right to overthrow it."

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with a separation of powers among
executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

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John Locke

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Enlightenment thinkers were inspired by science and
its goal of understanding the laws of nature. They believed that human society
also functioned under natural laws. They hoped to use the power of reason to
understand and improve society.

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Add an image of the three branches of government here!

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Add an image of the three branches of government here!

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Define heresy. Why is it important (Galileo)?

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Define heresy. Why is it important (Galileo)?

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His heliocentric theory described the solar system more accurately. But his work
was largely ignored at the time.

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What new invention did Galileo use to see the sky? What did he prove? 

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What new invention did Galileo use to see the sky? What did he prove? 

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Galileo Galilei observed the sky directly with a
new invention, the telescope. His observations supported the heliocentric theory.

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They are pardons which released sinners from punishment, more like a pleasure to themselves.

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What does renaissance mean? Why is it used to describe this period? 

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What does renaissance mean? Why is it used to describe this period? 

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The Renaissance means the rebirth of Italy. It is used to describe this period because Italy "rebirthed" after the fall of Rome.

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Luther's Solutions were writing the 95 theses against the church, making protesters leave the church and formed christian religious movements. All creating the reformation.

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List 2 reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy. 

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List 2 reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy. 

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"The Catholic Church had preserved the works of Plato, Aristotle, and
other ancient philosophers, but it interpreted their work from a Christian
perspective."page 5

perspective means a view of a person that sees in a better way or a way that he sees in his mind

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Add an image of Martin Luther nailing the 95 Theses on the next slide. What were the 95 Theses?   

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Add an image of Martin Luther nailing the 95 Theses on the next slide. What were the 95 Theses?   

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The 95 theses contained a list of arguments against the church in a pamphlet.

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"European thinkers began to apply scientific principles to the
study of society and government. They believed that reason was the key to human
progress and that scientific methods could be used to solve social problems. This
intellectual movement, which reached its peak in the 1700s, was called the
Enlightenment".

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Geocentric theory assumed that
the Earth remained in position while the sun, moon, planets, and stars traveled
around it.

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What were the problems with the church? 

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What were the problems with the church? 

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Some of the problems with the church were that most of the popes and priests lived in luxury even if they vowed to life of poverty, most of the priests were not highly educated, and they would charge for their services.

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Philosophy balanced religious faith with a secular point of view while emphasizing the dignity and worth of the individual.

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Name at least one famous Renaissance artist or writer. 

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Name at least one famous Renaissance artist or writer. 

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Albrecht Dürer

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To meet the challenges of the Reformation, the Catholic
Church began its own campaign of reform and renewal.

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Explain how each of the following inspired Enlightenment thinkers:         

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Explain how each of the following inspired Enlightenment thinkers:         

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- The Scientific Revolution
As the Scientific Revolution continued, other scientists
made key discoveries in various fields.
- The Renaissance : "The Renaissance and Reformation also influenced the Enlightenment.
Enlightenment thinkers adopted the Renaissance ideas of individualism and secular thought"
- The Reformation in Classical Greece & Rome
From classical Greece and Rome, Enlightenment thinkers also got the idea that
people should have a say in their government. Those who supported this idea took
inspiration from the democracy of ancient Athens and the republic of ancient

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Beginning in the 1500s, scientists then called natural philosophers used their powers of reasoning and observation to understand the laws of nature. This movement became known as the Scientific Revolution.

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In the story it explains that, "Martin Luther wrote a letter to the archbishop of Mainz. This letter contained a list of arguments, or theses. This list, known as the Ninety-Five Theses, was spread in printed pamphlets and soon sparked a religious revolt. Many protesters left the Catholic Church and formed new Christian religious movements."

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while emphasizing the dignity and worth of the individual.

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Add an image of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Who was the main artist? 

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Add an image of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Who was the main artist? 

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Michelangelo was a brilliant artist. His greatest painting was the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

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Add an image of Galileo looking through a telescope on the next slide. 

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Add an image of Galileo looking through a telescope on the next slide. 

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Describe the scientific method. How did Descartes and Bacon contribute to its development? 

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Describe the scientific method. How did Descartes and Bacon contribute to its development? 

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The scientific method is a method with 5 basic steps based on a careful observation and testing of information and Descartes and Bacon contribute to its development by bringing in new approaches to the method

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Protestants are the people that protested against the Catholic Church.