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Hey and Assalamualaikum everyone!

Name : Adam Munif Bin Muhammad Ali

Birthplace : Perlis, but I lived in Kuala Lumpur, and I moved to Perak for some reason.

Programme : Nursing

Fun facts about me : I love to take a selfie to boost my confidence and I like K-pop

Ig user : @admunlv_ ( do follow me :>)

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👤Adab in Learning And Seeking Knowledge

Meaning of Adab: Good manners, respect, and proper conduct when seeking knowledge.

How to applied akhlaq in real life ?

1. Relationship with Allah ('Ibadah & Spiritual Life)

Pray on time and with sincerity.

Show gratitude by saying alhamdulillah and avoiding arrogance.

Example: Praying Fajr even when tired, or remembering Allah before making a decision.

2. Family and Friends

Respect parents: Speak kindly, obey in good matters, and care for them

Example: Helping your parents with house chores before they ask

📖Al-Qur'an as the Book of Guidance

Definition: The Qur'an is Allah's final revelation to guide mankind.

Main Role: Provides direction for faith, morals, law, and daily life.

Features:

• Universal and timeless.

• Source of mercy, light, and wisdom.

• Covers spiritual, social, and ethical guidance.

Call to Action: Read, understand, and implement its teachings for success in this world and the Hereafter.

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We learn about hadith jibril ( pillars of Islam) 

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We learn about hadith jibril ( pillars of Islam) 

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The phrase şallallāhu alayhi wasallam (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)

- refers to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) concerning the three fundamental aspects of faith and practice in Islam: Iman (faith), Islam (submission), and Ihsan (excellence or spiritual perfection).

🌟 Hadith Jibril

This hadith narrates a meeting where Angel Jibril appeared as a man to teach the companions the essentials of Islam.

He questioned Prophet Muhammad ﷺ about three key aspects of the religion:

1️⃣ Islam (Practice)

Declaring the Shahadah (faith).

Performing the five daily prayers.

Giving zakat.

Fasting in Ramadan.

Performing Hajj if able.

2️⃣ Iman (Faith)

Belief in Allah, angels, revealed books, messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree (Qadar), both good and bad.

3️⃣ Ihsan (Excellence)

Worship Allah as if you see Him; if not, know that He always sees you.

Jibril then asked about the Hour (Qiyamah). The Prophet ﷺ said that no one knows its time, but its signs include:

A servant giving birth to her master.

Poor shepherds competing to build tall buildings.

After Jibril left, the Prophet ﷺ revealed that it was Angel Jibril who came to teach the companions their religion.

This hadith summarizes the core of Islam—faith, practice, and spiritual excellence—guiding Muslims to live with correct belief, worship, and awareness of Allah.

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Pillar of Islam

1. Belief in Allah (Tawhid)

Affirm that Allah is the One and Only God, without partners or equals.

Muslims believe Allah is the Creator, Sustainer, and Controller of the universe.

He is All-Powerful (Al-Qadir), All-Knowing (Al-‘Alim), and Most Merciful (Ar-Rahman).

This belief shapes a Muslim’s life by encouraging obedience, gratitude, and trust in Allah’s plan.

2. Belief in Malaikat (Angels)

Believe in the existence of angels created by Allah from light.

Angels carry out Allah’s commands without error or fatigue.

- Each has specific tasks:

Jibril delivers revelations.

Mikail manages sustenance (rain, crops).

Israfil will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.

Malik & Ridwan guard Hell and Paradise.

Belief in angels reminds Muslims that Allah is always aware, inspiring honesty and mindfulness.

3. Belief in Kitab (Revealed Books)

Believe that Allah sent down divine books as guidance for mankind.

Major scriptures include the Tawrah (Torah), Zabur (Psalms), Injil (Gospel), and the Qur’an as the final revelation.

The Qur’an is complete, unchanged, and universal, serving as a guide for faith, law, morality, and daily life.

Muslims are encouraged to read, understand, and practice the Qur’an to achieve success in this world and the Hereafter.

> “Believing in Allah, His angels, and His books strengthens my faith and reminds me to live responsibly, follow divine guidance, and remain aware of Allah’s presence in every action.”

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🌟 Pillars of Imān (Faith)

1.Belief in Rusul and Anbiya’ (Messengers & Prophets)

Believe that Allah sent chosen men to deliver His guidance to humanity.

Elaboration:

Prophets (Anbiya’) and Messengers (Rusul) were appointed to convey revelation, teach tawhid (oneness of Allah), and show the path of righteousness.

Notable Messengers include Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad ﷺ—the final Messenger.

This belief reminds Muslims to follow their teachings, love all prophets, and respect their roles as human guides, not divine beings.

2. Belief in Qiyamah (Resurrection Day)

Believe that life on earth is temporary and all humans will be resurrected for judgment.

On Qiyamah, every soul will be held accountable for deeds and rewarded with Paradise or punished in Hellfire.

Signs of the Last Day include moral decline, widespread injustice, and natural upheavals.

This belief encourages responsibility, honesty, and preparation through good deeds and repentance.

3. Belief in Qada’ & Qadr (Divine Decree)

Believe that everything happens by Allah’s knowledge, will, and plan.

Qada’ = Allah’s eternal decision.

Qadr = the unfolding of that decision in time.

Humans have free will to choose actions, but outcomes remain within Allah’s decree.

This belief builds contentment, patience, and trust in both good and difficult situations.

> “Believing in Allah’s Messengers, the Day of Resurrection, and Divine Decree guides me to live with purpose, follow prophetic examples, and stay patient with whatever Allah has planned for me."

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😶‍🌫️

1. Iḥsān (Spiritual Excellence)

Importance for Īmān:👇

Definition: Iḥsān means worshiping Allah as if you see Him; if you cannot see Him, know that He sees you.

Deepens Faith:

Strengthens the heart to remain sincere (ikhlas) and conscious of Allah (taqwa).

Turns everyday actions (study, work, helping others) into acts of worship when done for Allah’s sake.

Practical Steps:

Perform prayers with full focus and humility.

Practice honesty even when no one is watching.

Show kindness to family, friends, and strangers as a reflection of faith.

Iḥsān elevates a Muslim from merely “practicing Islam” to living Islam with excellence and beauty.

2.Eschatology (Belief in the Afterlife & the Hereafter)🎗️

Preparing for Qiyāmah (The Last Day):

Awareness: Belief in life after death reminds us that worldly life is temporary and every action will be judged.

Preparation Steps:

Strengthen faith through prayer, fasting, charity, and remembrance of Allah.

Seek forgiveness (tawbah) and avoid sinful acts.

Do good deeds consistently: helping the needy, speaking truth, caring for the environment.

Maintain hope in Allah’s mercy and fear of His punishment for balance.

Impact on Life:

Encourages a life of purpose, accountability, and moral responsibility

Preparing for the Hereafter motivates Muslims to live with integrity, compassion, and devotion, ensuring success beyond this world.

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Etiquette in Studies

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1. Understanding Ḥikmah: The Lost Treasure

The concept of Ḥikmah (wisdom) is central to Islamic thought and serves as a bridge between knowledge and action. Often translated as wisdom or philosophy, it is more than just academic intelligence; it is the ability to discern the true nature of reality and act upon that truth.

Key Perspectives on Ḥikmah:

Intellectual & Practical: It is defined as a blend of knowledge and deeds.

Spiritual Insight: For some scholars, it denotes the fear of God or the deep comprehension of His commands.

A "Lost Treasure": According to a prophetic tradition (Jami’ al-Tirmizi), wisdom is the "lost property" of the believer; wherever they find it, they have the most right to it.

2. The Path of ʿIbādah (Worship)

Acquiring ḥikmah is closely tied to ʿibādah. Worship in Islam is not merely a set of physical rituals; it is a holistic process designed to cultivate the inner self.

Inner Cultivation: Through worship, an individual develops essential qualities like humility, sincerity, and devotion.

The Ultimate Objective: The goal of developing ḥikmah through worship is to help individuals understand their religion more deeply and live a life fully aligned with its teachings.

Impact on Education: In modern learning, "Hikmah pedagogy" is used to empower students by improving higher-order thinking and independent inquiry, helping them internalize Islamic values.

3. The Power of Niyyah (Intention)

In Islamic practice, the Niyyah (intention) is the foundation of every action. It is the motive that determines whether a deed is performed to draw closer to Allah or for worldly recognition.

Tips for a Correct Niyyah:

Sincerity: Perform the act solely for Allah’s sake.

Purity: Ensure the motive is free from ulterior interests.

Clarity: Be clear about what you are doing and why.

Consistency: Maintain that intention from the start to the finish of the act.

4. Amal: Faith in Action

Amal refers to the practice of performing good deeds and acts of worship. It is considered the most important way a Muslim can demonstrate their devotion to Allah.

Core Pillars: Major forms of amal include Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Fasting, Hajj, and general acts of kindness.

Social Impact: Beyond personal spirituality, amal has a positive ripple effect on the community by encouraging service and charity.

Quality over Quantity: The intention behind the deed is just as vital as the deed itself, and consistency is preferred over sporadic bursts of effort.

5. Ehsan: The Excellence of Character

Ehsan represents the highest level of faith and character. It involves internalizing virtues such as honesty, patience, and compassion.

The Definition of Excellence: As recorded in the famous Hadith of Gabriel, Ehsan is defined as "to worship Allah as if you see Him; and if you cannot see Him, know that He sees you".

How to Internalize Ehsan:

1. Awareness: Recognize the importance of these virtues in Islam.

2. Understanding: Study what these virtues look like in daily life.

3. Action: Actively practice them in your routines.

4. Reflection: Regularly evaluate if your actions align with these high standards

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Reasons and sources of Hikmah from IBADAH

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Reasons and sources of Hikmah from IBADAH

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The Wisdom Behind Worship: Finding Ḥikmah in the Pillars

While many see Islamic rituals as mere obligations, the Qur'an highlights that every act of worship serves a deeper purpose for the soul. By understanding the "why" behind our ʿibādah, we can unlock the ḥikmahintended by Allah.

1. Ṣalāh (Prayer): A Shield Against Wrongdoing

Prayer is not just a daily routine; it is a spiritual anchor. According to Sūrah al-ʿAnkabut:

The Wisdom: Establishing prayer acts as a barrier that prohibits immorality and wrongdoing.

The Source: It serves as a constant reminder of Allah, which is the greatest form of spiritual nourishment.

2. Ṣawm (Fasting): The Path to Taqwa

Fasting is more than abstaining from food; it is a spiritual exercise in self-restraint.

The Wisdom: The primary goal of fasting is to help the believer become righteous (Taqwa).

The Source: It is a practice shared by those before us, designed to refine the character and develop God-consciousness.

3. Zakāh (Charity): Purification and Growth

Charity is often viewed as giving away wealth, but the Qur'an frames it as an investment in the self.

The Wisdom: Zakāh serves to purify the heart from greed and causes a spiritual increase (growth) in the individual.

The Source: It acts as a reassurance for the community and a means to draw closer to Allah’s mercy.

4. Ḥajj (Pilgrimage): The Provision of Understanding

The pilgrimage to Makkah is a rigorous journey that tests the patience and discipline of the believer.

The Wisdom: The essence of Ḥajj is to abandon disobedience and disputes, replacing them with a focus on good deeds.

The Source: It teaches us that while physical provisions are necessary, the "best provision" for any journey in life is the fear of Allah (Taqwa).

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1. The Essentials of Salah: Requirements and Pillars

To ensure that Salah is valid and accepted, a believer must adhere to specific prerequisites and internal actions.

Requirements for Prayer:

Wajib (Obligatory) Conditions: The individual must be a Muslim, possess sound intellect, and have reached the age of puberty.

Sah (Validity) Conditions: One must be pure from ritual impurities (major and minor), ensure their body and clothing are clean of filth, cover their aurat, face the Qiblah, and be certain that the prayer time has started.

Core Pillars (Rukun): The prayer consists of 13 essential pillars that must be performed in order, including the intention (Niyyah), standing (if able), the opening Takbir, reciting Al-Fatihah, bowing (Ruku'), prostration (Sujud), and the final sitting with the Taslim.

2. Wuduk and Purification: Preparing for the Meeting

Purification is the key to prayer. Wuduk (ablution) has specific obligatory steps (Rukun) and recommended practices (Sunnah).

The Pillars of Wuduk: These include the intention, washing the face, washing hands to the elbows, wiping a portion of the head, washing feet to the ankles, and maintaining the correct order (Tertib).

Common Sunnah Actions: It is recommended to say the Basmalah, rinse the mouth and nose, wipe the entire head and ears, and use water sparingly.

Tayammum (Dry Ablution): In cases where water is unavailable or its use would cause harm (such as illness), one may perform Tayammum using clean dust/soil.

3. Achieving Khushu': The Soul of Salah

Khushu' refers to a state of focus, humility, and tranquility where the worshiper is fully aware they are in a private conversation with Allah. While it is a Sunnah (recommended) rather than a pillar, it is the quality that gives prayer its spiritual value.

Barriers to Khushu':

Experiencing Was-was (obsessive doubts).

Mental preoccupation with things one loves or hates in the worldly life.

Practical Tips to Improve Focus:

Physical Preparation: Perform Wuduk perfectly, wear clean clothes, and pray in a quiet place without distractions.

Bodily Awareness: Look toward the place of prostration, move calmly (avoid rushing), and minimize unnecessary movements.

Mental Engagement: Strive to understand and contemplate the meaning of the verses being recited and avoid thinking about worldly matters.

Avoid Physical Discomfort: Do not pray when food is already served, when feeling extremely sleepy, or when needing to use the restroom.

4. Common Pitfalls: Makruh and Invalidating Actions

To maintain the sanctity of the prayer, one should avoid actions that either reduce the reward or break the prayer entirely.

Invalidating Actions: The prayer is broken by speaking, making many large movements, exposing the aurat, eating or drinking, or turning away from the Qiblah.

Makruh (Disliked) Actions: These include looking around or upward without reason, or praying while resisting the urge to relieve oneself.

Sujud Sahwi: If a "Sunat Ab'adh" (like the first Tahiyat or Qunut) is missed, one should perform the Prostration of Forgetfulness at the end of the prayer to compensate

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Get to know my naqib and new friend in this class.

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True prayer in Islam is more than a sequence of physical movements; it is the "Soul of Ṣalāh". When performed with Khushū—defined as the presence of heart and mind before Allah—prayer becomes a transformative force that shapes a believer's inner character (akhlaq) and daily behavior.

According to the Quran, "Successful indeed are the believers those who humble themselves in prayer" (23:1-2). This humility and attentiveness strengthen the relationship with the Creator and serve as a shield against sinful behavior.

The Five Pillars of Character in Prayer

Şalāh with Khushū fosters five essential virtues that build a strong Islamic personality:

Al-Taah (Submission & Loyalty): Prayer trains discipline and sincere obedience to Allah's commands.

Al-Jihad (Inner Struggle): It represents jihad al-nafs, the effort to fight laziness and distractions to maintain consistency.

Muhasabah (Self-Reflection): Prayer provides a moment for a "self-check," allowing believers to evaluate their intentions and become aware of their shortcomings.

Iffah (Modesty & Self-Restraint): True prayer influences life outside the prayer mat, restraining a person from "shameful and unjust deeds" (29:45).

Tawaddu (Humility): Actions like sujūd (prostration) symbolize the removal of pride and the recognition of our total dependence on Allah.

Why It Matters

Beyond the ritual, Khushū transforms faith (īmān) into action. It improves self-control and ensures that prayer is not just something a Muslim performs, but something that is lived every day. As the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) noted, "Whoever humbles himself for Allah, Allah will raise him".

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Fasting in Islam is more than just abstaining from food and drink; it is a profound spiritual exercise designed to build Islamic character and inner strength. By temporarily setting aside physical needs, a believer focuses on nourishing the soul and developing virtues that last well beyond the month of Ramadan.

Key Virtues Developed Through Fasting

Fasting serves as a "shield" for the believer, fostering several core qualities that define a strong personality:

Sabr (Patience & Perseverance): Fasting is the ultimate exercise in self-restraint. It trains the individual to endure hunger, thirst, and emotional impulses, building a resilient spirit that can handle life's challenges.

Al-Taah (Obedience & Submission): It reinforces a sense of duty to Allah. By fasting, a believer demonstrates total submission to Divine commands, choosing spiritual rewards over immediate physical gratification.

Iffah (Modesty & Self-Control): Fasting helps guard the senses and the heart. It teaches the "lowering of the gaze" and protects the individual from committing shameful or unjust deeds, promoting moral integrity.

Muhasabah (Self-Reflection): The quietude of fasting encourages a "self-check" of one's intentions and actions. It provides a dedicated time to recognize personal shortcomings and seek improvement.

Tawaddu (Humility): Experiencing hunger creates a deep sense of empathy for the less fortunate. It strips away pride and reminds the believer of their dependence on Allah's blessings.

The Goal: Taqwa (God-Consciousness)

The ultimate purpose of fasting, as stated in the Quran, is to attain Taqwa—an all-encompassing awareness of Allah in every aspect of life.

"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting... that you may become righteous (attain Taqwa)." (Al-Baqarah 2:183)

By mastering the "inner struggle" (jihad al-nafs) against laziness and desires, fasting transforms the heart and stabilizes the faith (iman) of the believer. It is a journey that starts with hunger but ends with a refined, disciplined, and more compassionate soul.

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Understanding Zakah and Sadaqah

Zakah is a fundamental pillar of Islam, acting as an obligatory act of worship (ibadah) for every eligible Muslim. While often compared to taxes, it is distinct because it promotes spiritual purification and social responsibility rather than just institutional profit.

Definitions of Zakah

Literal Meaning: It refers to growth, increase, blessing, cleanliness, and betterment.

Technical Meaning: A determined share of wealth prescribed by Allah to be distributed among specific deserving categories.

Key Differences: Zakah vs. Sadaqah

While the Quran sometimes uses the term "Sadaqah" to refer to Zakah, they serve different roles in a Muslim's life:

FeatureZakahSadaqahStatus

Compulsory (Wajib)

Recommended (Mustahabb)

Structure

Formal; specific amounts, times, and recipients

Informal; no specified amounts or time

Types

Zakah al-Fitr and Zakah al-Mal

Includes general giving, Infaq, and Waqf

The Core Virtues of Zakah

Zakah is not meant to be a burden; rather, it aims to produce righteous servants who contribute to the well-being of their community.

1. Tawakkul (Trust in Allah)

Reliance: Giving Zakah proves a Muslim relies on Allah rather than material wealth.

Divine Promise: Believers trust that wealth given for Allah’s sake will be replaced and multiplied.

Spiritual Peace: It helps individuals become less attached to material things and find peace through obedience.

2. Ukhuwwah (Brotherhood)

Social Harmony: Zakah strengthens the bond of brotherhood (Ukhuwwah) through shared Islamic faith.

Fulfilling Needs: It creates a system where the needs of the brother are fulfilled, as emphasized in Hadith.

Unity: It promotes a sense of togetherness and care for the needy within the community.

The Dual Dimensions of Zakah

Zakah bridges two vital relationships:

1. Vertical Relationship: A direct act of obedience between the human and Allah SWT.

2. Horizontal Relationship: A social connection between humans, where the benefits reach fellow community members.

Conclusion: Zakah is a powerful tool that balances the spiritual and material dimensions of life, ensuring that individual righteousness leads to collective social betterment.