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Main Uses

We use will for:

Predictions: It will rain tomorrow.

Spontaneous decisions: I will help you with that.

Promises or offers: I will call you later.

Opinions about the future: I think she will pass the exam.

2. Sentence Structure

Affirmative

Subject + will + base verb + complement

Example: She will travel to London next week.

Negative

Subject + will not (won’t) + base verb + complement

Example: They will not (won’t) eat meat.

Interrogative

Will + subject + base verb + complement + ?

Example: Will you visit your parents this weekend?

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We use be going to for:

Plans or intentions decided before speaking:
I’m going to start a new job next month.

Predictions based on present evidence:
Look at those clouds — it’s going to rain.

2. Sentence Structure

Remember that be changes according to the subject: am / is / are.

Affirmative

Subject + am/is/are + going to + base verb + complement

Example: She is going to study medicine.

Negative

Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + base verb + complement

Example: We are not going to watch that movie.

Interrogative

Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + base verb + complement + ?

Example: Are you going to visit your grandparents?

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1. British Council. (n.d.). Future forms: Will and be going to. British Council – LearnEnglish. https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/future-forms-will-and-be-going-to

2. Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). Will or be going to? In English Grammar Today. Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/will-or-be-going-to