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Battle of the Alamo, Mexican-American War

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Battle of the Alamo, Mexican-American War

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Mexican President and General Antonio Lopez Santa Anna, with 1,000-plus Mexican soldiers, storm the Alamo killing half of the Texan soldiers inside. "Remember the Alamo!" becomes a battle cry for the Texas militia, which eventually wins independence, then in 1845 Texas is annexed by United States

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The war takes place following a dispute over boarder control following America's annexation of Texas. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo end the wars, setting a boarder at the Rio Grande River between Texas and Mexico, America having control over California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and a majority of Colorado and Arizona and part of Oklahoma, Wyoming and Kansas

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The U.S. declares war against Spain with major campaigns in Cuba and the Philippines. The war ends December 10, 1898 with the Treat of Paris, marks the end of Spain's colonial Power, with the country granting Cuba independence and ceding Guam, Puerto Rico and Philippines to the United States. Hawaii is also annexed during the war.

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The Fourteenth Amendment added to the U.S. Constitution is adopted, Section 1 states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States and of the State wherein they reside."

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Mexico Revolution Drives Immigration to US

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Mexico Revolution Drives Immigration to US

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The long and violent Mexican Revolution causes a surge of Mexicans to cross the U.S. border, with El Paso, Texas, Serving as "Mexican Ellis Island" according to the Library of Congress. The U.S. census finds Mexican immigrants to have tripled in population between 1910-1930

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Congress overrides a veto by President Woodrow Wilson to pass the Immigration Act of 1917, sweeping legislation to limit immigration in America. also referred to as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act and the Literacy Act, it bans immigrants from most Asian Countries. It also includes a literacy test for all immigrants older than 16, requiring them to read English, and bars convicted criminals, alcoholics, anarchists, and those with contagious diseases and epileptics.

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President Wilson signs the Jones-Shafroth Act, granting U.S. Citizenship to Puerto Ricans creating a bicameral legislature in the island territory. while the United States about to enter WW1, it also gives the U.S. a stronghold and allows Puerto Ricans to join the U.S. Army, many are charged with guarding the important Panamal Canal

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Congress creates Boarder control, part of the Department Labor's Immigration Bureau, as established in the Labor Appropriation Act of 1924. In 1925, patrol areas include the seacoast. and later in 1932, it is divided with one director in charge of the Canadian border, and one in charge of the Mexican boarder.

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Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo of New Mexico is sworn as the coutry's first Senator. Born in Mexico, immigrated to the United States when he was a boy. He served one term as governor of New Mexico and later was elected twice to the state House of Representatives before running for the U.S. Senate. in January he fell ill and returned to New Mexico where he died April 7, 1930

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Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, drawing the U.S. into WW2. More than 500,000 Mexican Americans Serve int he American Military during the conflict, with 13 Medals of Honor awarded to Latinos. The 158th Regimental Combat Team, largely composed of Latino and Native American soldiers who fought in the Philippines and New Guinea, is called “the greatest fighting combat team ever deployed in battle” by Gen. Douglas McArthur.