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Questions can be a little difficult in English. The first thing to remember is that there are two main kinds, "Yes/No" and "Wh" 

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Questions can be a little difficult in English. The first thing to remember is that there are two main kinds, "Yes/No" and "Wh" 

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The 'yes / no' kind need the answer 'yes' or 'no'. For example:

• Do you like chocolate?

• Is she a teacher?

• Have you ever been to the USA? and so on...

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A 'wh' one needs more information in the answer. It uses a question word like 'where', 'why', 'how' etc.

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A 'wh' one needs more information in the answer. It uses a question word like 'where', 'why', 'how' etc.

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For instance:

• Where do you work?

• What did she do yesterday?

• Where is the pharmacy?

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They are made in three different ways in English grammar depending on the verb tense:

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They are made in three different ways in English grammar depending on the verb tense:

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1: We change the position (or 'invert') the verb and the subject.

This is used for the present simple and the past simple of 'be' and for modal verbs

2: We add an extra word, like 'do / does' or 'did'.

This is used for the past simple and the present simple of all other English verbs (not 'be').

3: We change the position of the first auxiliary verb and the subject.

This is for all other tenses, for example the present perfect, the present continuous or the

future perfect continuous.

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The summary of the tenses and their interrogative forms

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The summary of the tenses and their interrogative forms

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Yes / No:

Present simple 'be': Are you hungry?

Present simple other verbs: Do you like ice cream?

Present continuous: Are you coming to the party?

Past simple 'be': Were you at home yesterday?

Past continuous: Were you watching TV at 8 last night?

Present perfect: Have you eaten?

Present perfect continuous: Have you been working hard?

Past perfect: Had you slept?

Past perfect continuous: Had you been running?

Future simple: Will you come?

Future perfect: Will you have finished at 6?

Modals: Can you swim?

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The summary of the tenses and their interrogative forms

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The summary of the tenses and their interrogative forms

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'Wh' questions:

Present simple 'be': Who are you?

Present simple other verbs: Where do you play tennis?

Present continuous: When are you coming to the party?

Past simple 'be': Where were you last night?

Past continuous: What were you doing when I called you?

Present perfect: What have you eaten?

Present perfect continuous: Where have you been working hard?

Past perfect: What had you eaten?

Past perfect continuous: Why had you been working hard?

Future simple: Who will you meet?

Future perfect: When will you have finished?

Modals: Where can we swim?