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Tasker, Louisa. "Stray animal control practices (Europe)." WSPA and RSPCA Report 584 (2007).

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Officials who document the stray animal population and control.

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New outlines of stray animals and how they behave.

"Update an existing RSPCA International document outlining stray animal control measures"(8).

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Stray Animals and control methods.

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The need for effective stray animal control is very visible within studies, which found no efficient control in about 40 countries.

"no countries could be identified on the basis of their effective control of stray or feral cats"(16).

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Killing animals right away takes away their chance to have a family, or even actual pets that escaped their yard.

"Whilst two countries euthanised all animals immediately upon their capture and therefore not giving owners sufficient time to re-claim their animals"(30).

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Stating facts about why stray animals need crucial help

"Stray dogs and cats may experience poor welfare; scavenging for food, competing for limited resources and lack of veterinary care result in malnutrition, injury and disease"(14).

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Stray animal population in different areas of the world giving data on their current state.

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Bringing up the background of the essay, and using it to lead into next topic

"The present study (Appendix 1) was based on a questionnaire used by the RSPCA (Appendix 2) in 1999. Although modified and with requests for additional information the two remained similar in scope, on core stray issues. This enabled a direct comparison of results between the two surveys conducted seven years apart"(37).

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The author is Louisa Tasker, she is writing about stray animal control, specifically in Europe. Her purpose was to explain data from surveys and the effects stray animals have had. The medium is a report, her audience is social groups that work with stray animals.

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Using CNR methods for stray animals is the most humane, but is being looked down on because other animals, not just strays, are getting medical attention they need.

"One country exclusively practiced catch, neuter, release of dogs (Greece). This approach was reported to be problematic because it appeared to result in owners 'dumping' their dogs in areas 'where they knew they would be looked after'"(26).

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The reason this article was needed was the stray animal population control.

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They use statistics and data from different surveys, including pie charts.

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Totton, Sarah C., et al. "Stray dog population demographics in Jodhpur, India following a population control/rabies vaccination program." Preventive veterinary medicine 97.1 (2010): 51-57.

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policy makers, citizens effected by stray animals, researchers, vets.ssss

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Show the effects of animal birth control on stray animals in India

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Before and after of stray animal population control in India

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Animal birth control given to animals, essay is going through the changes of the birth control.

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Using data from a hospital that has had to work with rabies shows how real the problem is.

"The Sampurnanand Medical College in Jodhpur diagnoses an estimated ten human rabies cases annually"

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Rabies is a serious and incurable disease when symptoms appear. You get rabies from stray animals.

"This figure may well underestimate the true incidence of human rabies in Jodhpur as most people who contract the disease in India do not go to hospital for treatment or formal diagnosis, preferring to die at home since there is no treatment"(2).

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Using the death toll of rabies, one of the biggest problems in strays, puts into perspective the problem

"More than 20,000 people die of rabies every year in India, and the majority of victims acquire the disease from the bite of a rabid stray dog"(1).

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Bringing up the success that has already been achieved and the possible success they could have.

"The results of this study showed a promising decline in the dog population after implementation of an ABC program. In addition, the observed data indicate that the target 70% vaccination coverage required for the elimination of rabies from this population is achievable"(8).

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The communicator is a veterinary medicine teacher at a university, talking about the animal birth control methods used in India. The purpose was to bring light to stray animal population problems. The medium is a textbook for students who are planning to work with stray animals.

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Stating that the impact isn't known yet then implying that it will be good.

"its full impact on the dog population is likely still to be realized. The results of this study showed a promising decline in the dog population"(8)

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stray animals over populating areas and rabies

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Typed essay, uses statistics and facts from around the world.

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Turner, Patricia, Jim Berry, and Shelagh MacDonald. "Animal shelters and animal welfare: Raising the bar." The Canadian veterinary journal 53.8 (2012): 893.

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Abdulkarim A, Goriman Khan MAKhB, and Aklilu E (2021). Stray Animal Population Control: Methods, Public Health Concern, Ethics, and Animal
Welfare Issues. World Vet. J., 11 (3): 319-326.

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De Ruyver, Ciska, et al. "Public opinions on seven different stray cat population management scenarios in Flanders, Belgium." Research in Veterinary Science 136 (2021): 209-219.

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Animal shelter workers, citizens, vets.

"These programs should be supported by the veterinary community"(13).

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Bring light to the stray animal problem and give examples of ways to fix it, while also including data.

"Ultimately, the long-term goal for Canadian society should be to reduce the numbers of unwanted animals in shelters across the country by reducing relinquishment and abandonment of dogs and cats, as well as addressing irresponsible breeding"(15).

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The overcrowded animal shelters and the rise of stray animals filling them.

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Although euthanasia is not an ethical way to fix the problem, making sure the person using the barbiturate is certified is very important factor in making sure its done correctly and peacefully for the animal.

"Some provinces have introduced mandatory certification for personnel conducting euthanasia in shelters to ensure knowledge and confidence in the techniques, and ultimately, a peaceful death for shelter animals that must be euthanized"(14).

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Canada animal overpopulation needing better stray control and animal shelter control.

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Bringing up the emotional value in the stray animals, that they are completely capable of being someone's loving pet.

"They are some of the most vulnerable animals that exist in our communities but despite their significant numbers, they remain largely unseen and unwanted by society. Veterinarians should strive to ensure that this population of disadvantaged animals receives compassionate, humane, and high quality medical care in life and dignity in death"(16).

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Many people want to be able to help the stray animal problem, but the shelters are so competitive for money to put towards them that it is hard to know which one to use.

"Each type of organization may have a different mandate, set of philosophical values, source of funding, and mode of operation, some of which may overlap, making it difficult to know how best to donate time, equipment and supplies, or money for optimal impact"(3).

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Bringing up the main goal of helping stray animals, but also bringing up how these goals can get contorted and used incorrectly.

"Most shelter organizations have common goals of trying to reunite owners with lost pets, rehoming unowned animals, and providing shelter and care for a vulnerable population. Inconsistent philosophies for animal management between facilities may create competition for funding dollars, as well as imposing an undue burden on the community"(4).

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Overpopulation of stray animals in shelters

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The authors are people of medicine talking about overpopulation of animal shelters. The purpose is to change the problem, enforce new standards towards animals. They wrote essay with no picture but many statistics. The audience is veterinarians, civilians, and many others.

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No animal should be put down because they aren't suitable for humans. The article suggesting that some animals just need to be euthanized is bias.

"Shelters must euthanize animals or deal with long-term maintenance of unwanted dogs and cats in very confined conditions, contributing to poor quality of life for these animals and limiting intake of new animals"(13).

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informative essay, no pictures or anything.