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Before 539 there were not Human Rights, so everyone was allowed to do everything they wanted as killing a person or hurting someone, if you were on the winners side you may scape, but not for long because another crowd will attack you. Safesty and security didn't exist.

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Cyrus Cylinder (Circa 539–538 BC)

Cyrus the great was a man who conquered Babylon. He was the king and he decided that something needed to change. As a consequence he gave freedom for all the slaves. Moreover, he proclamed that everyone had the freedom to choose their religion and ideas. This idea was fast spreaded
He wrote those ideas on a clay cylinder as a type of declaration of Human Rights.

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The Natural Law was a system based on fundamental ideas of what is right or wrong, as human natural moral. This is an unwriten law that everyone follows from our birth, something that no one teach us, like a natural thing that everyone should know.
This law was a philosophical theory from ancient Greeks and Romans.

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The Manga Carta was wroten by the King John. It was the first doccument said that the king and his government was not above the law, everyone was equal. It was made to prevent the explotation of power from the king.

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It was a petition from the parliament made for the King Charles, who agreed to follow it. In this petition, they asked about four things:
-no taxation without the consent of Parliament
-no imprisonment without cause
-no quartering of soldiers on subjects
-no martial law in peacetime
It also established that the subdits rights cannot be violed by no one including the king.

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The french Revolution was a revolt against the absolutist monarchy on France. Everything began in the Bastille, in where politic prisioners went because the king didnt want to the ideas to spread all around. As a consequence, the revolutionaries went to the Bastille to get them back. They started protesting to have equality and liberty of thinking, the motto of the revolt was "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity", this tried to promote their ideals on rights. After the revolt people made a declaration that proclamed rights of man.
As for example, that  "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights", this being that everyone is equal.

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He decided to overthrow the French democracy and he autoproclamed him self the emperor of the world. He tried to conquist the world by fighting with every country he saw, he go on and try to make all the world serve him (he almost succeded). However, the countries of Europe went all together and deafeted him.

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After they defeat Napoleon, countries made international agreements granting many rights around Europe. Only in europe, the rest of the world did not qualify as humans, as they got conqueered by the europeans and treated as if they were not humans.

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He insisted that all people of earth had rights and they must take them/use them.
He leaded the pacific protest to the independence (from the British Empire) of South Africa and India.
A lot of things happened but he faced the violence proclaming that the protest should be pacific. He declared that all people on earth had the same rights, not just europeans.
Progresivelly, everyone started to agree.

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There where two big wars that involved a huge part of the population and affected all the world, causing damage.
The two world wars caused a lot of destruction, in the second one, half of the Jewish population was extermined. Human rights were about to disappeared, everyone was desesperated, they thought that the situation should change.

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After the two world wars, some countries decided to go together on a council and talk about human rights. Moreover they created the United Nations, that addopted this human rights. They reafirmed this rights.

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He was a man who marched for racial equality. He was against the segregation, that was a rascist movement  that included facilities and services such as housing, medical care, education, employment, and transportation. His protests were pacific, he fighted to the equality of man.

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She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace, the civil rights of African Americans and Asian Americans, and the rights of World War II refugees.
Moreover, she promoted and helped to create the universal declaration of human rights. This declaration is composed by 30 articles.
She was a delegate from the united nations on 1946. Also she was awarded with the United Nations Human Rights Prize.

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He was a politic, that became the president of south africa. Mandela was against the Apartheid a law that segregated people by they ethnic, during that time, he was arrested infamously on the Robben Island Prison  He also looked after social justice and protested pacificly to get what he wanted.

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Now at days, what has happened with Human Rights?

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Now at days, what has happened with Human Rights?

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They apply to everyone, moreover, there is a declaration of the human rights that puts into paper the 30 rights that everyone should have. However there is still people who don't get to use them, who dont get to take them as something of every day life because they dont have them, as there are million of children dying from hunger, people who cant express what they think and get on prision for expressing their ideas, people who is illegaly enslaved, people who doesnt have access to education as they should (thats what the declaration proclames) . This was because at the beginning the UN didn't had the force to become the rights a law so is still something optional.