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a color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a photograph.

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an image's apparent bit depth has been decreased so much that it has a visual impact.

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The unique distortion caused by a moiré pattern is known as aliasing.

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compression when an image is saved in the . jpg format.

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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straight lines bend or “pinch” inward from the center of the image.

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a type of image sensor used in digital photography. it stands for Advanced Photo System

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an image sensor that's the same size as the sensor of an analog camera.

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a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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the ratio of a camera sensor's size to a 35mm film frame

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An ensemble of eight bits of memory in a computer.

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a revolutionary new approach to representing reality

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a form of photography that is distinguished by extreme, austere simplicity.

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an art movement that emerged in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s in America and Britain, drawing inspiration from sources in popular and commercial culture.

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The term is used where the artist is being innovative and experimental in an aspect of their art.

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quite believable scenes and situations are transformed into waking dreams or fantastical, hallucinatory scenarios

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the practice of artists using pre-existing objects or images in their art with little transformation of the original.

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a combination of two images into one where one image is overlaid onto another at less than full opacity

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a genre of photography used for the depiction of inanimate subject matter, typically a small group of objects.

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used to promote and market products or services.

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the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other airborne platforms.

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a graphical representation of the tonal values of your image.

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the photograph allows the artist to eliminate the problem of duration

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art that is made by assembling disparate elements – often everyday objects – scavenged by the artist or bought specially.

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a filter that reduces or modifies the intensity of all wavelengths, or colors, of light equally, giving no changes in hue of color rendition.

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intentionally processing film in the wrong chemicals, creating interesting and unpredictable color shifts and increased contrast.

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a tight structure of a similar shape to the honeycomb made by honey bees The light shines through the grid and creates a tight beam of light. The aim is to create a focused beam with little diffusion.

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A beauty dish reflects light, illuminating the subject from all angles because of its unique shape.

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a tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam. These may be conical, cylindrical, or rectangular in shape. Snoots can isolate a subject when using a flash.

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comprised of translucent cloth and attached to a light source (usually a studio strobe or speedlight) on a light stand.

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a self-contained studio flash, typically but not always powered by an AC power source, which allows the fitting of light modification attachments such as umbrellas. I

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a light source that causes a specular highlight in a subject's eye in an image.

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similar to levels, but it gives you more power to control shadows, highlights, and midtones separately.

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a tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram.

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comprised of an underexposed glass negative placed against a dark background.

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a technique used to develop a peel-apart film picture on to a different material, like drawing paper

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an intaglio print process that was sometimes used to produce high-quality reproductions of photographs in ink

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a photographic printing process that produces blue prints using coated paper and light.

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an alternative photographic process where photographic images are developed on natural leaves through the action of photosynthesis

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a lighting technique that lights up half of a subject's face while leaving the other half in a shadow, essentially “splitting” the face.

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a dramatic light.

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a lighting pattern that creates a circular shadow on the subject's face just under the nose.

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a lighting pattern used in portrait photography where the key light is placed above and pointing down on the subject's face.

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a type of lighting photographers use primarily for portrait photography.

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a lighting technique used primarily in portrait photography in which the far side of a subject's face is lit relative to the camera.

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an old style of photograph that creates a photographic image on a thin sheet of metal or iron that has been coated with a dark lacquer or enamel.

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a shot that is devoid of camera movement. Also known as a locked-off shot, or an immobile shot.

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the visual force that appears due to the contrast of light among the visual elements that compound it.

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the application of algorithms to a digital image file which convert the image information contained within the file into a viewable format on a viewing device.

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those dealing with three-dimensional images in relatively two-dimensional presentations.

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the first completely abstract kind of photograph, composed of kaleidoscopic repetitions of forms achieved by photographing objects through a triangular arrangement of three mirrors.

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the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD (charge-coupled device) array capturing device.

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a single photograph or more commonly a body of photographic work, that shares a high level of consistency

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A term coined by William Jenkins in 1975 to describe a group of American photographers

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a concept and a photographic practice based on the observation of the sun path in the sky and its effect on the landscape

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represents the temperature of light directly correlated with the color of the burning carbon at that temperature.

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the blocking of unwanted natural light to create a natural three-dimensional quality to the lighting of people outside

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the comparison of key light (the main source of light from which shadows fall) to the fill light (the light that fills in the shadow areas).

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a set of data that characterizes a color input or output device (or a color space) according to standards promulgated by the International Color Consortium (ICC)

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even front lighting of a subject, producing little contrast, no shadows, and no modeling.

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describe the habit of checking every photo on the camera display (LCD) immediately after capture.

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a fast 50mm lens

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It's short for a photographer.

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When a photoshop file has hundreds of unnamed layers.

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Appearance of print in which tone reproduction is low in contrast, lacking deep blacks or brilliant whites.

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those little round, dark spots that just seem to appear out of nowhere

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an area of your photo that has been severely over or underexposed.

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the secondary light in the traditional 3 point lighting setup.

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the primary source of artificial light that a cinematographer uses when shooting a scene.

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the process of capturing images while your camera is connected to your computer, which allows your photos to instantly upload to the computer.

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the film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light.

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the use or combination of two or more different images to create a new one.

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tells a story with a single image, or a collection of images that don't necessarily go together sequentially,

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the art of finding old and abandoned buildings and locations, exploring them, and taking photos as you

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the use of photography in astronomy

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allows photographers to shoot their wide-aperture lenses in bright light without overexposing.

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a glass attachment that can reduce the glare from reflected surfaces.

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a color distortion that creates an outline of unwanted color along the edges of objects in a photograph.

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a type of camera that works without a reflex mirror. Light passes through the lens directly to the digital sensor

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a logo, piece of text or signature superimposed onto a photograph.

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two frontal light sources to illuminate the subject, helping to minimize shadows and often giving a glowing effect.

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a creative two-light setup that helps to emphasize shadows which adds angles to the face and body.

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one that is almost entirely very bright with very little or no dark shadows present.

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used in photography, film, and television that accentuates shadows, high contrast, and dark tones.

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a focused, often bright light that casts harsh shadows and draws attention to a specific part of a photo.

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an optical effect which limits the total resolution of your photography

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IPS monitors or “In-Plane Switching” monitors, leverage liquid crystals aligned in parallel to produce rich colors. IPS panels are defined by the shifting patterns of their liquid crystals.

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designed with additional glass elements that squeeze the image horizontally, allowing filmmakers to capture a wider field of view than the film or digital sensor would ordinarily allow.

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All the Gear, No Idea

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Changes or transitions in a characteristic or quality of a part of an image e.g. its lightness, texture, density either wihin an area of the image or between one area and another.

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portray multiple objects in focus on various focal planes in one sharp image where everything is in focus

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on sunny days, at an aperture of f/16, your shutter speed is the inverse of your ISO value.

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non-traditional or non-commercial photographic printing process.

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the moment when all the elements in a photograph come together perfectly to create a meaningful image.

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set your camera in a fast burst mode, shooting several photos per second, and then to simply hold down the shutter button while hoping to capture the perfect image.

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a circular light that fits around a camera's lens or is large enough to shoot through it.

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one that changes the orientation and position of the lens mechanism with respect to the image sensor

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Straight Out Of the Camera. the absence of post-processing with an image editing program. The image is untouched, just what the photographer saw and the camera recorded.

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an inexpensive camera made almost entirely out of plastic, including the lens.

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The style typically features apparently banal everyday subject matter and off-centered framing.