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Structure of how a story is built

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Power in Literature, Short Stories Part 4: Plot

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the background information on the characters and setting explained at the beginning of the story

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A series of relevant incidents that create suspense, interest, and tension in the narrative.

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When the conflict of the plot is resolved (turning point in the story).

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the period following the climax.

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when the story ends and the plot is resolved.

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Where the story is taking place

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The protagonist is frequently known as the hero of the story while the antagonist is the villain.

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The issues or problems between characters or external forces.

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Story Elements - Conflict - Literacy Short Clips

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A characters struggle with himself or mind.

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The struggle between a character and an outside force.

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the main idea or underlying meaning a writer explores in a novel, short story, or other literary work.

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The choice of words a writer uses.

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Diction: Explanation, Effects, Example | AP Lang Rhetorical Strategies

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The set of rules that determines the arrangement of words in a sentence.

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Connotation is an implied meaning of a word and how it can mean something different than its original definition.

Denotation is the straightforward definition of a word.

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(ENGLISH) What are Denotation and Connotation? | #iQuestionPH

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Tone is the writers attitude in a piece of work.

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Tone & Mood: mini-lesson for English Literature

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the atmosphere the story creates.

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When a writer refers back to something in the past that could help move along the storyline or give background information.

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"Hints" a writer can give that can predict or allude to a future event in the story.

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Oregon State University - School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is Foreshadowing?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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The way a writer can set up a story to balance it out.

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Parallelism: Explanation, Effects, Example | AP Lang Rhetorical Strategies

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man vs. man
when characters are against each other

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man vs. society
characters against a large community

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man vs. nature
characters against natural elements

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man vs. technology
characters against technology

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the vantage point from which story is viewed.

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Reading from the authors point of view.

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author is describing what you are doing.

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the narrator reports the events that take place without knowing the motivations or thoughts of any of the characters.

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the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of a single character, while other characters are presented only externally.

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The author knows everything about the other characters

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a comparison between two things that are otherwise unrelated.

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a version of metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of prose or poetry.

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a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things using the words “like” or “as.”

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giving non-human things human like aspects.

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an extreme exaggeration

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things can represent other things

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a rhetorical term that describes words or phrases that, when placed together, create paradoxes or contradictions

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Oregon State University - School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is an Oxymoron?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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An appropriate way of saying something that could be said inappropriately.

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Euphemism || A Figure of Speech in English

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A reference to something else without giving a backstory to what you are alluding to.

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the repetition of vowel sounds across a line of text or poetry.

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What is Assonance? || Literary Device Lectures

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Alliteration is the repetition of the same sound at the start of a series of words in succession whose purpose is to provide an audible pulse that gives a piece of writing a lulling, lyrical, and/or emotive effect.

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Alliteration | Award Winning Alliteration Teaching Video | What is Alliteration?

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A saying that is overused

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the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

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OSU School of Writing, Literature and Film

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"What is Irony?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

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The speaker intends to be understood as meaning something that contrasts with the literal or usual meaning of what he says.

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a striking reversal of what is expected or intended

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a literary device by which the audience's or reader's understanding of events or individuals in a work surpasses that of its characters.

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the creation or construction of a fictional character

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Direct characterization tells the reader or viewer

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The reader is shown what the character is like

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remains the same throughout the whole story

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Undergoes many changes

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uncomplicated and do not undergo much change.

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Complex and go through many changes.

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the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

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How to use rhetoric to get what you want - Camille A. Langston

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the character or emotions of a speaker or writer that are expressed in the attempt to persuade an audience.

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a quality that evokes pity or sadness.

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to appeal to the audiences' sense of reason or logic.