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1.PUTERI NURIN JAZLINA BINTI ALFARUDIN (2021616012)

2.NUR EZRYNA SYAFRYNA BINTI GHANI(2021460836)

3.NUR ALEA MAISARAH BINTI AZMI(2021894712)

4.NUR AIN IRDINA BINTI NOOR MOHAMAD (2021893284)

5.ASYIQA JASMEEN BINTI MUHAMMAD RAZLAN (2021493254)

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The primary non-profit, non-governmental organisation and association focused on future librarianship is the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). The organisation was established on September 30, 1927, at the UK Library Association's Annual Meeting in Edinburgh, Scotland, with the goal of advancing global collaboration, dialogue, and research in all areas of library activity. It is located in Prins Willem-Alexanderhof 5 in The Hague, Netherlands and this association is led by Barbara Lison.

The IFLA, which was launched in 1929 with 15 members from 15 nations, is the umbrella organisation for the majority of library associations, librarians, and libraries worldwide. By the end of 1996, over 144 countries were represented by registered members; as of the present, there are more than 1500 registered members, who collectively represent roughly 150 countries.

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IFLA's vision is of a literate, informed, and engaged society, which will be powered by a strong, unified global library field.It is obvious that IFLA has a fantastic plan for the future to strive to motivate and guide the library industry. All of the events are organised to improve the library association globally.

The mission was to inspire, engage, enable, and connect the worldwide library sector in order to realise its long-term vision. The Federation makes materials and a venue for conversation and learning available to all members worldwide in order to ensure future advancements for IFLA.

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A strong and united global library field powering literate, informed and participatory societies

Our Vision defines the world that we are working to create in future. It provides a reference point across our activities, both for IFLA and for the library field as a whole, providing direction and inspiration for all that we do.

To inspire, engage, enable and connect the global library field

Our Mission sets out how IFLA works to achieve our Vision. Its words reflect everything that IFLA does in order to support its members and beyond, through providing tools and materials, a forum for discussion and learning, and advocating on your behalf, while also working to ensure the long-term sustainability of our Federation.

Our Vision, Mission, and wider Strategy are the fruit of IFLA's Global Vision, which engaged tens of thousands of voices from more than 190 countries and all continents about the strengths and weaknesses of the library field.

Core Values

In pursuing our Vision and Mission, IFLA embraces the following core values:

the endorsement of the principles of freedom of access to information, ideas and works of imagination and freedom of expression embodied in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

the belief that people, communities and organisations need universal and equitable access to information, ideas and works of imagination for their social, educational, cultural, democratic and economic well-being

the conviction that delivery of high quality library and information services helps guarantee that access

the commitment to enable all Members of the Federation to engage in, and benefit from, its activities without regard to citizenship, disability, ethnic origin, gender, geographical location, language, political philosophy, race or religion

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A strong and united global library field powering literate, informed and participatory societies Our Vision defines the world that we are working to create in future. It provides a reference point across our activities, both for IFLA and for the library field as a whole, providing direction and inspiration for all that we do.

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To represent librarianship in matters of international interest.

= support for libraries in terms of encouragement and mutual understanding in order to create a fantastic team and organisation. Making judgments on legislation and financing also depend on it. They engage in a variety of activities to elevate the status of libraries and the larger profession. For instance, they support access to information, copyright, and sustainable development. In other instances, they develop an inclusive, right-based information society, a welcoming environment for libraries, and promotion and preservation programme for culture and history.

To promote the continuing education of library personnel and to develop.

= The growth of libraries depends on the exchange of knowledge and concepts, the energising of professional groups, and the creation of standards and criteria. For example, they disseminate knowledge about the world's cultural legacy in all of its varied forms through library maps, global visions, and idea repositories.

To maintain and promote guidelines for library services.

The World Library and Information Congress (WLIC), which is hosted by IFLA, foster global connections and offers the general public the chance to participate in professional development and capacity building. By encouraging and accelerating the growth of library services, such programmes aim to improve library facilities.

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Most library associations, librarians, and libraries worldwide are affiliated with the IFLA, which was founded in 1929 with 15 members from 15 countries. By the end of 1996, there were nearly 144 countries represented by registered members, but now the number of registered members exceeds 1500, representing approximately 150 countries.

Starting from that, IFLA has become the global voice of the library and information profession.

The more members join, the more IFLA’s voice is able to speak to stakeholders and international bodies on behalf of libraries and librarians everywhere. In Malaysia, we have eight memberships, including Persatuan Pustakawan Malaysia.

There are several types of membership including:

1. Associations

2. Institutions

3. individuals

People must submit an application through the UNESCO Scale of Assessment and the United Nations List of Least Developed Countries in order to become members. People who join IFLA will benefit from reduced prices on IFLA products and the IFLA World Library and Information Congress.

The Regional Division registration fee is waived for all IFLA members and affiliates. The rights to nominate and vote in the IFLA election are just two examples of the perks that vary depending on the category.
Basically, the membership fee has to pay through a secure credit card link or bank transfer.

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Our members are associations, institutions, and individuals in 150 countries around the world.

Explore our membership categories and join us!

Categories of membership and affiliation

Within each member type - associations, institutions, and individuals - we currently offer a variety of membership categories.

Most of our membership categories for associations and institutions are subject to a system of differentiated fees based on bands related either to the development status of the country where they are based or the operating expenses of the Member.

In the former case, to divide Members into bands, we apply the UNESCO Scale of Assessment and the United Nations List of Least Developed Countries.

Many membership benefits apply in the same way to all IFLA Members and Affiliates, such as free registration to their relevant Regional Division, or discounts on IFLA Publications and for the IFLA World Library and Information Congress.

Some membership benefits vary by membership category, such as nomination and voting rights at IFLA's elections and at the General Assembly; the number of votes and the number of free Sections to which you can register.

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Our members are associations, institutions, and individuals in 150 countries around the world. Explore our membership categories and join us! Categories of membership and affiliation Within each member type - associations, institutions, and individuals - we currently offer a variety of membership categories.

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IFLA works to be the first place for the library around the world to unite together in order to spread information to people.

service IFLA’s benefits:

1. Advocating libraries

2. Inspiring and enhancing professional practice

3. Enabling and connecting libraries

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To ENSULIB'S great delight from around the world, 32 submissions were received for this year's ENSULIB project. 17 people stepped up to help with the selection process. The reviewers were a blend of LIS students and professionals from public and academic libraries as well as architects and librarians.

To recognise the greatest Green Library entry that demonstrates the library's dedication to environmental sustainability.

To raise awareness of libraries' social responsibilities and role as leaders in environmental education.

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IFLA service's agreements, referrals, and resource sharing between library and information services, as well as between these and other organisations specialising in services catered to people with print disabilities, IFLA supports initiatives to improve access to resources by people with a print disability. Consequently, IFLA promotes the building and growth of a global network of accessible library systems.

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OCLC Online Computer Library Center is a nonprofit membership organization that promotes cooperation among libraries worldwide. More than 54,000 libraries in 109 countries use OCLC services to locate, acquire, catalog, lend and preserve print and electronic library materials.

OCLC was established in Ohio in 1967 by a small group of libraries whose leaders believed that working together they could find practical solutions to some of the day’s most challenging issues. What began as a way to automate the traditional library card catalog rapidly became a collaborative revolution that involved thousands of libraries around the world. Working together, OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat—the OCLC Online Union Catalog—which now contains over 67 million bibliographic records and more than 1 billion library holdings.

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The mission and  vision of OCLC is to be the premier global library cooperative, enabling libraries to better serve their communities by facilitating affordable access to knowledge. With offices all over the world, OCLC is headquartered in Dublin, Ohio, in the United States.

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We advance understanding and drive innovation.

We conduct research that helps institutions stay ahead of their most pressing challenges. We ensure that the promise of new technologies makes a difference in the lives of librarians, researchers and learners. We provide shared services that help libraries operate more efficiently, enabling them to focus more time and resources on their goals. And we deliver tools and data that member libraries need to fulfill their commitments to the communities and campuses they serve.

We connect people to the information they need.

OCLC libraries collectively steward a vast quantity of knowledge. Working together, we make this information more visible and accessible to end users through shared WorldCat data, syndication programs and partnerships. This sharing of ideas creates connections both inside and outside the library community. It unites thinkers and doers around common purposes. And it helps researchers and learners achieve their goals by putting the world’s knowledge in reach.

We move forward with purpose.

When we come together as a network, we can address shared challenges at scale. And we can better understand the needs of all researchers, students and innovators. Learning from each other, leaning on each other, we chart a clearer course across the ever-changing information landscape. Join thousands of member libraries, and have a voice in shaping the future.

We have greater impact when we work together to champion libraries and increase their visibility. OCLC has a long history of creating, testing and scaling programs that promote libraries and librarianship. Some examples include: the Geek the Library (BiblioFreak in Switzerland) public awareness campaign; Outside the Box event-based community support; and WebJunction, an online learning hub for librarians.

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OCLC is member-led and member-driven. Members guide the development of our programs, policies, strategies, and services. This year we realized several firsts and reached new milestones, from member attendance levels at global meetings to innovative approaches and collaboration. More than 1,200 members attended a Regional Council meeting this past year—in Thailand, South Africa, or the United States. Members also engage with the cooperative through advisory committees, user groups, and special task forces. These groups are vital to our cooperative; member communities directly inform our services, programs, and decisions. Our membership is global and growing. Member libraries have a voice through their elected representatives. Three regional councils—the Americas Regional Council, the Asia-Pacific Regional Council, and the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) Regional Council—encourage local collaboration and support the regional needs, communications, and discussions that are most important to members in their communities.16,857 members in 113 countries.

Participation or membership from other  countries and associations :

Collaborating on a global scale

Sixty OCLC member libraries from art museums in 16 countries came together to build an art-focused research experience within WorldCat. The Art Discovery Group Catalog is an efficient, complete and user-friendly resource that is meeting the needs of art historians all over the world.

Paving the way

As the first ARL and the 200th library to go live with WorldShare Management Services (WMS), the University of Delaware Library and OCLC worked together as innovators and pioneers to develop the features and functionality required to meet the needs of students, faculty and staff at a larger research institution.

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The fifth EMEA Regional Council meeting was held in Cape Town, the first OCLC EMEA meeting to take place in South Africa. Attendees included 267 librarians from 27 countries.

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A record 340 librarians from 14 countries attended the Asia Pacific membership meeting in Thailand.

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OCLC products help libraries address these challenges by sharing data, streamlining workflows and connecting people to the knowledge held in the world's library collections.

SERVICES :

Management services

Metada services

Resource sharing services

Discovery and reference services

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Organization’s Contribution/Benefit – towards access to information

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Organization’s Contribution/Benefit – towards access to information

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Through a series of yearly prizes and scholarships, OCLC gives financial assistance to both new and seasoned library workers who succeed in their pursuits. The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), OCLC Online Computer Library Center, and the American Theological Library Association are all partners in the IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship Program (ATLA). The programme offers library and information science professionals from poor nations early career development and continuing education.

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1. Address each of the aforementioned problems completely.

2. Create a demo that can interact with the APIs.

3. Measure the number of "gold standard" hits and direct full text source access as a percentage of tested citations using test data.

4. Geographic effect may be determined using a map.

5. Configure the APIs to protect your privacy as much as possible.

6. Configure access through Wikimedia Cloud VPS.

7. Hold an on-wiki debate regarding hosting an API-accessible article on English Wikipedia.

8. Integration of research citation templates with WorldCat Id (OCLC #s), analogous to PMID, DOI, and ISBN resolvers.

9. Look at further areas for integration.

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UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization . It is an agency of the United Nations
On 16 November 1945, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established.

The General Conference and the Executive Board oversee UNESCO, which has 195 Members and 8 Associate Members. The decisions of these two organizations are carried out by the Secretariat, which is led by the Director-General. The Organization's headquarters are in Paris, and it has more than 50 field offices spread out over the globe.

There are 6 programs that have helped UNESCO achieve its goals. The 6 programs are education, natural sciences, social and human sciences, culture, communication and information. Programs for teacher training, technical education, and literacy are some of the initiatives supported by UNESCO. UNESCO also makes the selection of potential World Heritage Sites. A World Heritage Site is a significant, unique, captivating, or lovely location. If a location is listed as a World Heritage Site, it cannot be destroyed because it contains knowledge that will be valuable in the future. For instance, the Uluru provides extensive information about Aboriginal culture. UNESCO supports the Millennium Development Goals and is a part of the United Nations Development Group.

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UNESCO’s Vision A world where every person has access to relevant, quality education and lifelong learning.

UNESCO’s Mission is to contribute to the building of a culture of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication and information.

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The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute to peace and security in the world by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science, culture and communication in order to enhance universal respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the people of the world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by the Charter of the UN.

In support of this objective, UNESCO's principal functions are:

• to promote intellectual cooperation and mutual understanding among people through all means of mass communication.
• to give fresh impulse to popular education and to the spread of culture.
• to maintain, increase and diffuse knowledge.
• to encourage scientific research and training.
• to apply sciences to ensure human development and the rational management of natural resources

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Involvement / Participation or Membership From Other Bodies, Countries, Associations or Types of Membership

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Involvement / Participation or Membership From Other Bodies, Countries, Associations or Types of Membership

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UNESCO has 193 member nations and 11 associate members as of January 2020. For certain of their dependent regions, some members have extra National Organizing Committees (NOCs). Associate members are non-independent countries.

Three UNESCO member countries are not UN member countries: the Cook Islands, Niue, and Palestine (Palestine has been a non-member observer state in the United Nations General Assembly since 29 September). Three UN member nations (Israel, Liechtenstein, and the United States) are not UNESCO members (as of November 2012). The United States and Israel were members, but they quit on December 31, 2018, claiming that the group was anti-Israel.

Kosovo was granted membership by UNESCO's executive board in 2015, but the proposal did not get the needed two-thirds support at the general conference.

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UNESCO World Heritage Service Project - Rover Global Footprint community Service

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In addition to information from the holdings of the UNESCO Library and documentation centres in field offices and institutions, the NESDOC database contains nearly 146,000 UNESCO publications in full text that have been published since 1945. Two connected software programmes for database administration (CDS/ISIS, not to be confused with the UK police software product ISIS) and data mining/statistical analysis are developed, maintained, and made available by UNESCO free of charge (IDAMS).

A generalised information storage and retrieval system called CDS/ISIS. The Windows version may be used in a local area network or on a single machine. The JavaISIS client/server components are available for Windows, Linux, and Macintosh and enable remote database management via the Internet. The user may also create HTML Web forms for CDS/ISIS database searches using GenISIS. An API for creating CDS/ISIS-based applications is offered via the ISIS DLL.
OpenIDAMS is a software programme that UNESCO created, maintains, and makes available for processing and analysing numerical data. UNESCO has started a mission to make the original proprietary programme open-source. IDIS is a mechanism for CDS/ISIS and IDAMS to exchange data directly.

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The Minister of Finance Incorporated, which owns 100 percent of SIRIM, is a leading industrial research and technology company in Malaysia. SIRIM is classified as the engine for research and technology development as well as the national champion of quality, and it has more than 40 years of experience and knowledge in these fields. SIRIM has always played a significant role in developing the country's private sector. They concentrate on creating new technologies and enhancing the manufacturing, technology, and services industries by relying on their experience and knowledge base. It is the best technology partner for SMEs because they foster SME growth with solutions for technology penetration and upgrading.

As the national champion of quality, SIRIM through its subsidiary company SIRIM QAS International is Malaysia’s leading testing, inspection, and certification services provider, accredited by numerous bodies including the National Accreditation Body, the Department of Standards Malaysia (STANDARDS MALAYSIA), and the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) among others. SIRIM plays an active role in local industry standards development and supports national growth in the human capital of local industries through technology and certification training programs. SIRIM also assists organizations in implementing excellent business culture by associating quality, technology, and best practices.

SIRIM is a part of the Global Research Alliance (GRA), a partnership of top organizations engaged in knowledge-intensive technology from nine nations across four continents. With more than 50000 scientists and technologists working together, the alliance is devoted to building international knowledge networks for business and industrial sectors in order to increase their competitiveness. The World Association of Industrial and Technological Groups (WAITRO), a non-governmental organization of industrial research organizations established under the auspices of the United Nations, has accepted SIRIM as a member. There are presently 160 members in 80 nations. The Malaysian Ministry of International Trade and Industry is liable for SIRIM.

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Its vision is to be the best partner for innovation while its mission is to provide quality and sustainable innovation to industry, government, and society.

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Industry - Enhance trade access, competitiveness, and business growth.

Government - Contribute toward national policies and aspirations.

Society - Improve the quality of life through health, safety, environment, and consumer protection.

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1. To enhance public and industrial welfare, health, and safety.

2. To provide industrial extension and consultative services to assist the industry in meeting standards.

3. To improve production processes and techniques.

4. To promote and undertake scientific industrial research:

Improving technical processes and method

Discovering new processes and methods

Encouraging the utilization of Malaysian products

Adopting or adapting technology developed in other countries for use in Malaysia

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SIRIM has collaborated with a number of agencies, business groups, academic institutions, and research organizations over the years in the pursuit of technological advancements, industry standards, and the growth of new businesses:

1. They play a managerial, upgrading, and technology transfer function in industrial associations. They also offer instruction in quality control and best practices. They collaborate with organizations like FMM, IEEM, and other Chambers of Commerce.

2. They partner with government agencies relating to trade, entrepreneurship, and community development. Among their partners are MATRADE, SME Corp, and MARA as well as state economic development agencies.

3. In the fields of research and development, they collaborate with academic institutions and research organizations such as the UNIDO, University Technology PETRONAS, and University of Malaya. They also work with the German Fraunhofer Institute.

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1. Industrial research: Industrial research product/services brochures

2. IC innovation : (Energy management, Smart manufacturing, Sensor, Bio-medical, Bio-natural gas, Nanotechnology)

3. Technology centers: (Industrial biotechnology research center, Machinery technology, Environmental technology research center)

4. Commercialization

5. Standards, quality, training, and consultancy

6. Packaging and security design

7. Special purpose vehicle

8. Testing inspection and certification

9. Calibration and measurement

10. National measurement infrastructure

11. Malaysian design council

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BENEFITS (TOWARDS ACCESS TO INFORMATION)

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BENEFITS (TOWARDS ACCESS TO INFORMATION)

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A variety of specialized databases were created to help the public and the corporate sector interact with the government by providing timely, accurate information. SIRIMLink was created to make it easier for businesses to access data including standards, patents, technical abstracts, and SIRIM's research efforts.

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SIRIM Advances Twelfth Malaysia Plan Aspirations

The Twelfth Malaysia Plan (12MP), which was just unveiled by the Malaysian government, is the blueprint for the nation's economic recovery and transformation into a high-tech, high-income country. SIRIM is devoted to assisting the government in its efforts to boost productivity and higher-valued activities through the use and innovation of technology.

Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Sabirin Arshad, SIRIM President and Group Chief Executive said in this interview, “In 2022, we are planning the implementation of key projects targeted to advance 12MP goals. The post-pandemic landscape presents various opportunities for businesses. With our years of experience and expertise, SIRIM is the ideal partner to help the private sector enhance competitiveness and move up the global supply chain.”

Technology support for the creation of eco-industrial parks will be one of SIRIM's primary priority areas in 2022. (EIPs). The use of a circular economy model in the manufacturing sector seeks to increase productivity. The development of the E-Industrial Symbiosis (E-IS) platform, which makes use of geographic information systems (GIS), would be the main focus in 2022.

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Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, October 15). OCLC. Retrieved from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC

College Students’ Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources 7-1. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/reports/pdfs/studentperceptions_aboutoclc.pdf

Our Members. (2020, May 15). Retrieved from OCLC website: https://www.oclc.org/en/annual-report/2014/our-members.html

Products and Services. (2020, January 20). Retrieved from OCLC website: https://www.oclc.org/en/services.html

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Home | Welcome to SIRIM Berhad. (n.d.). Https://Www.Sirim.My/. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://www.sirim.my/

Vision & Mission. (n.d.). Https://Www.Sirim.My/about-Us/Vission-Mission. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://www.sirim.my/about-us/vission-mission

Partner With Us. (n.d.). Https://Www.Sirim.My/Partner-with-Us. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://www.sirim.my/partner-with-us

SIRIM Advances Twelfth Malaysia Plan Aspirations. (2022, January 31). The Edge Markets. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://www.theedgemarkets.com/content/advertise/sirim-advances-twelfth-malaysia-plan-aspirations

SirimLink Best Partner For Innovation (No. 279-MG13-05-2018:CAS PP 18091/05/2013(033524)). (2018). SIRIMLink. https://www.sirim.my/SIRIMLink/SIRIMLink1_2018.pdf

Chapter 14: Information Technology. (n.d.). https://www.epu.gov.my/sites/default/files/2021-05/Chapter%2014%20-%20Information%20Technology.pdf

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Wikipedia contributors. (2001, July 31). UNESCO. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO

UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth. (2013). UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2013/08/unesco-united-nations-educational-scientific-and-cultural-organization/#:%7E:text=and%20Cultural%20Organization-,UNESCO%3A%20United%20Nations%20Educational%2C%20Scientific%20and%20Cultural%20Organization,Conference%20and%20the%20Executive%20Board.

Cabrol, P., & Mangin, A. (2008). Karst in France and UNESCO World Heritage. Acta Carsologica, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v37i1.161

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Library Visits. (2022, July 14). IFLA WLIC 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://2022.ifla.org/congress-outline/library-visits/

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (2022, May 23). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions

IFLA. (2020, May 1). International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://www.ifla.org/

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UNESCO’s Contribution / Benefit - Towards Access To Information

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UNESCO’s Contribution / Benefit - Towards Access To Information

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• Press and Popularity- The first advantage is all about tourism. When a location is recognised, it becomes more appealing to visitors, and travel writers and other news organisations will help spread the word. The site now has a status that it did not previously have, and this might assist offer new economic benefits to many countries.

• Funding - The site is eligible for funding to safeguard and conserve it. Because it has been designated as historically significant, it is widely recognised that it must be conserved. If a repair or more tourist choices are required to secure the property's security, the site will also have access to worldwide project management resources.

• Protection during a conflict - Once proclaimed, the place is protected from damage during a war under the Geneva Convention.

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SIRIM is a recognised authority on conformity assessment throughout the world. It aids companies in adhering to regional, national, and international norms and criteria for health and safety, the environment, and product quality. Sirim works through supply chains in a variety of industries, including construction, business services, chemicals and materials, IT and communication, agriculture and forestry, and more, in the highly competitive business environment that promotes accessibility to the market, consumer confidence, increased efficiency, reduces risk, and enhances reputation. More than 100,000 goods and services have undergone testing and certification. Sirim provides services to businesses across all economic sectors.

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The Futures of Education programme of UNESCO seeks to transform education and influence the future. An international discussion on how information, education, and learning need to be redefined in a world of rising complexity, unpredictability, and precarity is being sparked by the project. Educational planning must keep up with the numerous changes that are continually transforming our environment if it is to be relevant in the future. There are many elements impacting the condition of education today and in the future, including globalisation, growing urbanisation, enormous technology breakthroughs, the dangers of conflict, and climate change.

In an era of fast change, educational planners and administrators must stay on top of all these developments and devise new planning strategies. To address issues and seize new opportunities, they must modernise their procedures and implement fresh policy instruments.

In light of this, IIEP-UNESCO is happy to announce the release of the first two papers in its Foresight Series, a research initiative designed to assist managers and decision-makers in the field of education in adapting their operations to a changing environment. Each essay examines the advantages and disadvantages of a certain education effort in a particular nation. The paper's objective is to promote debate on its implications for education policy, planning, and management in a concise, readable style.

The first two instalments of this new series take us to Spain to examine the existing policy instruments to combat school segregation in Catalonia and the United Kingdom to examine the role of academies and free schools in the trend toward decentralisation and school empowerment.

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OCLC Wise: Designed around people, driven by data

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I believe it will be intriguing to watch how OCLC develops in the future. Given the poor data quality and subpar computer applications that the company offers, as well as the way that it takes advantage of its employees and disparages the library profession, I believe that more and more libraries will start to come to the conclusion that they are not getting their money's worth from the company. OCLC will eventually be exposed for the profit-driven international conglomerate that it is, not the nonprofit institution dedicated to preserving cultural history that it claims to be. As a result, libraries may be forced to innovate and develop better, in-house solutions to library needs than a sizable, remote, and disconnected organisation could ever do. Libraries may also be freed from their ties to OCLC. Libraries will encourage actual resourcefulness. Libraries will encourage genuine resource sharing, which doesn't necessitate people sending their limited financial resources to Ohio. Libraries will be able to buy resources for their patrons with more of their finances this way.

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The best UN platform for discussing the effects of these and other developments is still UNESCO. However, UNESCO can adapt to the needs of the Southern states that make up the bulk of its membership, and in certain fundamental areas, like cultural diversity, it takes a rather firm stance.

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ABOUT UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

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https://www.youtube.com/user/iflahq

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IFLA - YouTube

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The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is the leading international body representing the interests of library and information services and their users. It is the global voice of the library and information profession.