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Thailand’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), fully enforceable this year, offers opportunities for U.S. companies in data technologies and services.

The article :
https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/thailand-personal-data-protection-act

The article is about the Personal Data Protection Act, Thailand's first law created to govern data protection.

I learned about the PDPA law. It is the first Thai law designed to govern data protection in the digital age and its core principles under the PDPA are heavily influenced by the EU's GDPR. The law requires data controllers and data processors using personal data to obtain consent from the data subject.

I would like to recommend this article to my classmates because this new law will give us more rights to your personal data. For example Your cell phone company can know that you are accessing certain websites. As soon as you accept cookies on the website, if you change your mind, this law will force the company or the website to delete your information immediately.

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2.What is a Zero-day Attack? - Definition and Explanation

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2.What is a Zero-day Attack? - Definition and Explanation

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"Zero-day" is a broad term that describes recently discovered security vulnerabilities that hackers can use to attack systems. The term "zero-day" refers to the fact that the vendor or developer has only just learned of the flaw – which means they have “zero days” to fix it. A zero-day attack takes place when hackers exploit the flaw before developers have a chance to address it.

The article : https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/zero-day-exploithttps://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/zero-day-exploit

The article is about the zero-day attacks and how do zero-day attacks work.

I learned about the  zero-day vulnerabilities can take multiple forms – such as missing data encryption, missing authorizations, broken algorithms, bugs, problems with password security, and so on – they can be challenging to detect. Due to the nature of these types of vulnerabilities, detailed information about zero-day exploits is available only after the exploit is identified.

I would like to recommend this article to my classmates because software often has security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit to cause havoc.

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Stuxnet is a computer worm that was originally aimed at Iran’s nuclear facilities and has since mutated and spread to other industrial and energy-producing facilities. The original Stuxnet malware attack targeted the programmable logic controllers (PLCs) used to automate machine processes. It generated a flurry of media attention after it was discovered in 2010 because it was the first known virus to be capable of crippling hardware and because it appeared to have been created by the U.S. National Security Agency, the CIA, and Israeli intelligence.

The article : https://www.trellix.com/en-us/security-awareness/ransomware/what-is-stuxnet.html

The article is about the Stuxnet virus was discovered in 2010. It is a virus that even if cleaned on a new Windows machine, it cannot be removed. It is a virus that is hidden in the computer. The working time of this virus is 1 day after that. Will be silent after 1 month, it will work again, after 3 times it will be silent for a while so that there is no doubt, it can also update its own version.

I learned about the Stuxnet destroyed numerous centrifuges in Iran’s Natanz.It was a multi-part worm that traveled on USB sticks and spread through Microsoft Windows computers. The virus searched each infected PC for signs of Siemens Step 7 software, which industrial computers serve as PLCs. The Stuxnet attacker exploited four Windows zero-day vulnerabilities.

I would like to recommend this article to my classmates because creating Stuxnet is very expensive to build, making it complicated to work and building is very interesting.

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4.Pegasus spyware and its impacts on human rights

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4.Pegasus spyware and its impacts on human rights

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A new report investigating Pegasus spyware impacts on human rights has been launched by the Council of Europe on the occasion of the summer session of the Parliamentary Assembly.

The article : https://www.coe.int/en/web/freedom-expression/-/pegasus-spyware-and-its-impacts-on-human-rights

The article is about the Pegasus spyware and analyses the impact it may have on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the right to privacy and freedom of expression.

I learned about the Pegasus spyware has  potentially could have on other human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the right to dignity, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and even the physical and psychological integrity of an individual. The report places a special emphasis on the legal instruments and well-established standards that the CoE has at its disposal to uphold fundamental rights and ensure stronger protections against mass or targeted unlawful and unjustified surveillance. It also provides the basic rules of thumb for better protection for individuals.

I would like to recommend this article to my classmates because it is very close to us because recently the Internet Law Reform Dialogue (iLaw) has come out to tell us the list of people in Thailand who have been snooped by the government. And if you're using an iPhone, you can check for hacks from it.

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A new report investigating Pegasus spyware impacts on human rights has been launched by the Council of Europe on the occasion of the summer session of the Parliamentary Assembly.

As rapporteur for the Council of Europe, Member of Parliament Pieter Omtzigt has been investigating the controversial espionage software Pegasus for three months. Pegasus is being developed by the Israeli software maker NSO Group and has been controversial for years. Pegasus exploits unknown vulnerabilities in software, so-called zero-days. As a result, Pegasus can be installed completely unnoticed on victims' phones. They can be tracked, eavesdropped on, spied on and their data copied. Apple and WhatsApp have already started lawsuits against NSO. Pegasus is only supplied to governments, but there are concerns that governments are misusing the software to spy on their political opponents. It recently emerged that the Belgian European Commissioner for Justice Didier Reynders was the target of the software. In addition to an investigation by the Council of Europe, the European Parliament is also investigating Pegasus. Omtzigt has made the first results of the investigation under his leadership public, so that citizens and politicians can view them. Omtzigt does not have many powers to compel governments to answer, but that is not a problem, according to him. "Just exposing what happened, getting the facts straight, is of great value for the public and political debate in Europe." (source: rtlnieuws.nl).

The report provides a technical description of the Pegasus spyware and analyses the impact it may have on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular the right to privacy and freedom of expression. Furthermore, the report underlines the chilling effect that Pegasus spyware has or potentially could have on other human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the right to dignity, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and even the physical and psychological integrity of an individual. The report places a special emphasis on the legal instruments and well-established standards that the CoE has at its disposal to uphold fundamental rights and ensure stronger protections against mass or targeted unlawful and unjustified surveillance. It also provides the basic rules of thumb for better protection for individuals.

The report was prepared by the Information Society Department with contributions from Tamar Kaldani the former Personal Data Protection Inspector and the State Inspector of Georgia, currently serving as the first Vice-chair of the Consultative Committee of Convention 108 and Zeev Prokopets - an Israeli executive, product designer, software developer and entrepreneur (Link7).

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information society and internet governance

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Pegasus spyware and its impacts on human rights

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Strasbourg Diminuer la taille du texte Augmenter la taille du texte Imprimer la page Imprimer en PDF © Shutterstock A new report investigating Pegasus spyware impacts on human rights has been launched by the Council of Europe on the occasion of the summer session of the Parliamentary Assembly.

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5.The Google engineer who sees company's AI as 'sentient' thinks a chatbot has a soul

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5.The Google engineer who sees company's AI as 'sentient' thinks a chatbot has a soul

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Can artificial intelligence come alive?

That question is at the center of a debate raging in Silicon Valley after a Google computer scientist claimed over the weekend that the company's AI appears to have consciousness.

The article : https://www.npr.org/2022/06/16/1105552435/google-ai-sentient

The article is about the concerning the AI chatbot awakening controversy, LaMDA, Inside Google, engineer Blake Lemoine tasked with monitoring this chatbot has posted a post on AI awakening. chatbot, LaMDA.

I learned about the Google's artificial intelligence that undergirds this chatbot voraciously scans the Internet for how people talk. It learns how people interact with each other on platforms like Reddit and Twitter. It vacuums up billions of words from sites like Wikipedia. And through a process known as "deep learning," it has become freakishly good at identifying patterns and communicating like a real person.

I would like to recommend this article to my classmates because it is an interesting topic to discuss the current developments of artificial intelligence and the possibility of future AI being able to be awakened.

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6. Sites ban gamer who removed Spider-Man Pride flags

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6. Sites ban gamer who removed Spider-Man Pride flags

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A modification to the new PC version of the Spider-Man Remastered video game removing its LGBTQ+ Pride flags has been banned by two gaming sites.

The article : https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62605749

The article is about a modification to the new PC version of the Spider-Man Remastered video game

I learned about the MOD.Game modification sites like Nexus and Mod DB allow users to upload their own tweaks or edits to a game which can be downloaded and implemented for other users, to enhance their playing experience.

I would like to recommend this article to my classmates because it is about making mods in the game, being careful in doing things.

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Sites ban gamer who removed Spider-Man Pride flags

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The user replaced them with American flags in the PC version of the Spider-Man Remastered video game.