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Burmese food is known for its diverse flavours and unique combinations. Some popular dishes include Mohinga, a fish-based noodle soup, and Laphet Thoke, a salad made with fermented tea leaves. Other delicious dishes include Shan noodles, curry dishes like Ohn no khao swè, and Htamin jaw, a flavourful fried rice dish.

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Syrian refugees are transporting wood that they have just received from UNHCR as part of the emergency response and shelter kit distribution in Zahle, Lebanon.

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Principle Health Issues that Refugees Face 

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Principle Health Issues that Refugees Face 

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Focus Country: Syria

Syria is a country located in the Middle East. It has a rich history and diverse culture. Unfortunately, it has also been experiencing a devastating civil war since 2011, resulting in widespread destruction and displacement of its people. The conflict has had a significant impact on the country and its population.

The people of Syria are left no choice but to find refuge in other countries. Living in poor conditions leads to the uprise in communicable diseases. Cities who have given refuge to fleeing Syrians have seen a rising number in Measles and Tuberculosis.

Measles:
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It causes symptoms like fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash.

all refugees receive the measles vaccine. Between April 2013 and June 2014, a total number of 115,823 newly arrived Syrian refugees were vaccinated. Countries are working to ensure the vaccination is available to all refugees to ensure the stop of measles.

Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis, is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.

Unfortunately only some countries have to adequate medical treatment for tuberculosis, which involves a combination of antibiotics over several months. Therefore Syrian and other war torn countries are being heavily impacted.

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Ekmekci P. E. (2017). Syrian Refugees, Health and Migration Legislation in Turkey. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 19(6), 1434–1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0405-3

Ismail, M. B., Rafei, R., Dabboussi, F., & Hamze, M. (2018). Tuberculosis, war, and refugees: Spotlight on the Syrian humanitarian crisis. PLoS pathogens, 14(6), e1007014. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007014

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Income

Income can have a big impact on immigrants and refugees. It affects their ability to access basic needs like housing, healthcare, and education. It can also influence their overall well-being and integration into a new society.

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Flynn, M. A., Eggerth, D. E., & Jacobson Jr, C. J. (2015). Undocumented status as a social determinant of occupational safety and health: The workers’ perspective. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 58(11), 1127–1137. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22531

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Early Childhood Development

There may be a number of effects to take into account when it comes to the early childhood development of children from immigrant or refugee homes. Language barriers can impede communication and language learning, which can have an impact on cognitive and social development. Additionally, a child's emotional health and feeling of belonging may be impacted by cultural adaptations and unfamiliarity with the new setting. However, immigrant and refugee children may thrive and realise their full potential with the adoption of encouraging and inclusive early development programmes that meet their particular needs. A loving and culturally sensitive atmosphere that supports their growth and development must be provided.

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Gil-Salmerón, A., Riza, E., Karnaki, P., Zota, D., & Linos, A. (2019). Modelling healthcare access for migrants and refugees in Europe: identifying the major health issues. European Journal of Public Health, 29(Supplement_4). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.264

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Education

When it comes to education for immigrants or refugees, there can be various impacts. Language barriers may pose challenges in accessing education and understanding the curriculum. Cultural differences and unfamiliarity with the education system can also affect their integration and academic performance. However, with proper support and resources, such as language classes and cultural orientation programs, these barriers can be overcome, enabling immigrants and refugees to thrive in their educational journey. It's important to provide inclusive and equitable educational opportunities for all.

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For me, the most relevant aspect of competency standard 12.3 was that all decisions made by a patient should be respected regardless of religion, and cultural values or beliefs. I have improved my understanding of the importance of interpreters  having learned the importance of communication and the possibility of language barriers. I now feel that I am more capable of caring for those patients of a different culture to me. This skill is essential to me in the workplace because as a nurse it is our duty to ensure our patients are the most comfortable, and this may mean they feel most comfortable speaking in their native language.

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Chung, I., & Shibusawa, T. (2013). Contemporary clinical practice with Asian immigrants : a relational framework with culturally responsive approaches. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203758359

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Chart illustration- Wen-Yu Chen, the Founder of Known-You Seed, Co., Ltd., cares about the impoverished peasants’ life in South-East Asia.

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Traditional Burmese medicine, also known as "မြန်မာ့ဆေး" (Myanmar Hsa), has a long history and is deeply rooted in the country's culture. Some common traditional remedies include herbal medicines, acupuncture, and massage therapies. These practices often incorporate natural ingredients like roots, leaves, and bark to treat various ailments and promote overall well-being. It's important to note that traditional medicine should be used in conjunction with modern medical practices for a comprehensive approach to healthcare.

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DeFilipps, R. A., & Krupnick, G. A. (2018). The medicinal plants of Myanmar. PhytoKeys, (102), 1–341. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380

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Protesters take part in a candlelight demonstration against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar, on April 3. STR/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

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People around the world are using hashtags #SaveMyanmar to show support and raise awareness about the situation that are currently unfolding in Myanmar. It's a tough time for the people of Myanmar, and their resilience and determination are inspiring.

In Myanmar, there is ongoing political unrest and protests against the military coup that took place earlier this year. People are demanding the restoration of democracy and the release of political leaders. The situation is complex and evolving, with concerns about human rights violations and violence. This has led to widespread protests as people are fighting for democracy and the release of political leaders who were detained.

Unfortunately, there have been reports of human rights violations and violence, making the situation even more challenging.

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Paramita, S. (2021, Maret 13). Gerakan Opini Digital dan Semangat Perlawanan Myanmar. Retrieved April 14, 2021, from Kompas.com:

http://repository.untar.ac.id/14965/1/Gerakan%200pini %20Digital%20dan %20Se mangat%20Perlawanan %20Myanmar %20Halaman %20all%20-%20Kompas.com.pdf

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I am privileged to be surrounded by incredible people that allow me to be the healthiest version of myself. 

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Health to me is all about finding a balance in our lives. It is about nourishing our bodies with nutritious food, staying active to keep our bodies strong, and taking care of our mental well being. It is about feeling energised, happy, and taking steps to prevent illness. To me it is all about feeling good and being comfortable with your surroundings, whether that be location, people or occupation. It is a holistic approach that encompasses both our physical and mental states.

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