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Islam fostered the development of a religious, political, and cultural  and the creation of a global empire.Conversion to monotheism meant that these barriers were no longer relevant and unification became easier.

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the spanish reconquista dramatically decreased the population of the three main cities of the Moorish Caliphate - Granada, Cordoba, and Seville. when the Christian king Pelagius defeated the Muslim army at the Battle of Covadonga.

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gunpowder was invented during the Tang dynasty. It is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the Four Great Inventions of China. the impact of this was that gunpowder completely changed the face of warfare in Europe and would play a significant and destructive role during the Age of Exploration it also led to a lot more bloodshed throughout time

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The first crusade was the capture of Jerusalem and the formation of various Crusader states. It also led to a temporary effect of halting and the expansion of Islam .The first crusader happened in the formation of the crusader states in the Levant (the eastern Mediterranean).They created a constant demand for the transportation of men and supplies encouraged ship building and extended the market for eastern goods in Europe. The crusades affected western Europe a lot. They helped undermine feudalism.

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480 BC- The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks

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480 BC- The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks

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After the defeat, the Greeks went on to achieve great victories at Salamis and Plataea where they decisively defeated the Persians. But the impact of this battle is that it expanded the Persian empire even further

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this made the birth of agriculture, the making of agriculture allowed humans to cease living in hunter-gatherer tribes and to settle in certain lands permanently. The downside was poorer nutrition, shorter life expectancies, and a more labor-intensive lifestyle than hunter-gatherers. Diseases jumped from animals into humans, and agriculturalists suffered from more anemia, vitamin deficiencies, spinal deformations, and dental pathologies.

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The Printing Press is invented in 1440. the printing press's importance was that it made it easier and quicker to produce copies of works.

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Spanish Inquisition begins, consolidating power in the monarchy of the newly unified Spanish kingdom. But the imporatance of this was to  combat  heresy in spain.

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1492 - Columbus “discovers” the Americas

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1492 - Columbus “discovers” the Americas

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His journey to discover America opened up centuries of exploration of the American contents. The Columbian Exchange transferred people, animals, food, and disease across cultures.

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when agricultural societies became more industrialized and urban. The transcontinental railroad, electricity, and other inventions permanently changed society. It also increased production and efficiency it lowered prices, more goods and better wages. They used new energy sources.

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Leo Baekeland pioneered the first fully synthetic plastic in 1907. He beat his Scottish rival, James Swinburne, to the patent office by one day. The impact of this is that the development of computers, cell phones, and most of the lifesaving advances of modern medicine

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led to the division of Turkish-held Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine into various French and British areas. Negotiations were begun in November 1915, and the final agreement took its name from the chief negotiators from Britain and France.

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The Battle of the Somme was one of the most bitterly contested and costly battles of the First World War, lasting nearly five months. Despite this, it is often the first day of the battle that is most remembered. The offensive began on 1 July 1916 after a week-long artillery bombardment of the German lines.

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The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.

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as the single most Traumatic Event for the Jewish People in the 20th Century. Holocaust, the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews

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the nazi Party transformed from a small, violent, revolutionary party to the largest elected party in the Reichstag. Hitler’s meteoric rise to prominence in Germany was spurred largely by the German people’s frustration with dismal economic conditions and the still-festering wounds inflicted by defeat in the Great War and the harsh peace terms of the Versailles treaty. A charismatic speaker, Hitler channeled popular discontent with the post-war Weimar government into support for his fledgling Nazi party. In an election held in July 1932, the Nazis won 230 governmental seats;

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The d -day  invasion of normandy had  pushed back against Axis forces until Germany was forced to surrender less than a year later. The war would not be over by Christmas. But D-Day had opened another major front, where the bulk of America's rapidly expanding army could at last be brought to bear. It led to the liberation of France.

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1945- An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki

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1945- An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki

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the atomic bomb "Fat Man", was dropped on Nagasaki from the Bockscar, also a B-29 bomber, at 11:02 AM on August 9, 1945

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sparked the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and subsequently led to waves of Jewish emigration from other parts of the Middle East. Today, approximately 43 percent of the global Jewish population resides in Israel.

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Industrial efficiency has been raised by greater exposure to competition from overseas and the economy has become much more diversified and less vulnerable to commodity price swings. This led to the formation of a democratic government in 1994

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This event caused the death of around 100,000 people, and the displacement of over two million men, women, and children. A campaign of war crimes, 'ethnic cleansing', and genocide was perpetrated by Bosnian Serb troops under the orders of Slobodan Milošević

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1995 - The World Trade Organization is founded

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1995 - The World Trade Organization is founded

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The World Trade Organization is founded in 1995 on January 1 WTO's achievements across many key areas, including strengthening the institutional foundations of the trading system. widening membership and increasing participation; deepening trade integration through lower barriers and stronger rules

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the success was caused by the combination of high rates of investment in crop research and market development and appropriate policy support that took place during the first Green Revolution

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1969 - Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon

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1969 - Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon

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on july 20 , 1969, Apollo 11 astronauts Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong landed their moon module on a broad dark lunar lava flow, called the Sea of Tranquility. And then six hours later, Neil Armstrong had became the first human being to walk on the surface of a world beyond Earth. The impact was that i had gave us a perspective of how the moon really looked like and also gave us a perspective of space in general

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its february 4 2004 and Facebook launches and it made a huge impact on the world Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate, enabling connections across geographical boundaries. It has made it easier to stay in touch with musketeers, family, and familiarity, anyhow of distance.

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The impact of the Syrian civil war was that popular discontent with the Ba'athist government led to large-scale protests as part of the wider Arab Spring protests in the region.

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2018 - Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt

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2018 - Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt

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on May 1st Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt. Cambridge Analytica has filed for bankruptcy in the US. Cambridge Analytica has filed for bankruptcy in the US. The company blamed a "siege of media coverage" for driving away customers and forcing it to close.